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1.
金属盐对轻质油品氧化脱硫效果的影响   总被引:12,自引:1,他引:11  
过氧化氢与低分子醛的氧化体系可以氧化脱除轻质油品中的部分硫,金属盐作为助剂有利于提高油品的脱硫率,尤其对硫醇硫和硫醚硫的脱除。以氧化法分别对三种类型硫-硫醇硫、硫醚硫和噻吩硫的模拟轻质油品进行脱硫实验,并考察四种不同金属盐的助脱硫效果,研究发现助剂SnCl4的作用最为显著。本文还考察了助剂的不同加入比例对脱硫率的影响,结果表明,硫醚硫的脱硫率与SnCl4加入量的大小正比关系比较明显;硫醇硫仅表现于脱臭率的增加;噻吩的硫原子参与芳香环共轭,与金属离子较难络合,因此助剂的加入对其脱除并没有明显效果。  相似文献   

2.
用XPS研究兖州煤各显微组分中有机硫存在形态   总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11  
陈鹏 《燃料化学学报》1997,25(3):238-241
应用XPS(X射线光电子能谱)法研究了兖州煤显微组有机硫的存在形态。按密度不同分离出的兖州煤中各显微且分内的有机硫存在形态是有差异的。据XPS分析,稳定组中含有大量的硫砜、硫醚含硫化合物,噻吩型硫闪之;镜质组中硫、硫醚与脂肪族硫化物含量相当;惰性组中噻吩型硫与硫醚和硫醇型硫各占有机硫的一半。噻吩型硫在充州煤各显微组分中,随密度增加。含量有所减少,硫醚、硫醇及二硫化物的含量也有类似的趋势。这些结果将  相似文献   

3.
有机硫化物使Pd/树脂催化剂中毒的规律与机理   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
黄星亮  沈师孔 《催化学报》2003,24(3):233-237
 在流体并流向上气液固三相固定床反应器中考察了同系有机硫化物对Pd/树脂催化剂上异戊二烯选择加氢活性的影响,并对中毒失活的催化剂进行了XPS和红外光谱研究.结果表明,在低温(60℃)和液相加氢条件下,硫醇和二硫醚同系物使Pd/树脂催化剂活性中毒的规律是,随着硫化物分子量的增大,其毒性减弱.在w(S)=8×10-6的条件下,有机硫化物使催化剂上异戊二烯加氢活性失活的程度为:二甲基二硫醚≈乙硫醇二甲基硫醚>噻吩.乙硫醇和二甲基二硫醚使Pd/树脂催化剂中毒的机理是,它们分别在催化剂上发生S-H和S-S键断裂,并与Pd形成带烷基基团的S-Pd吸附络合物,致使催化剂上异戊二烯选择加氢活性降低.  相似文献   

4.
TS-1/过氧化氢催化体系中有机硫化物的选择氧化   总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15  
孔令艳  李钢  王祥生  王云 《催化学报》2004,25(10):775-778
 研究了TS-1/过氧化氢催化体系中几种典型有机硫化物的选择氧化脱除. 结果表明,噻吩和2-甲基噻吩仅在水或叔丁醇溶剂中才能被有效氧化脱除,且两者的反应历程不同. 噻吩分子中的硫原子先被氧化,2-甲基噻吩分子中的噻吩环先被氧化. 当过氧化氢与硫化物摩尔比为4时,噻吩和2-甲基噻吩均可被氧化为硫酸. 采用甲醇、乙腈和水作溶剂时,甲基硫醚和丁基硫醇均可被选择氧化脱除. 由于存在空间位阻,苯并噻吩、二苯并噻吩及4,6-二甲基二苯并噻吩在TS-1/过氧化氢体系中均不能被有效脱除.  相似文献   

5.
黄星亮  张明  沈师孔 《催化学报》2002,23(3):253-256
 在流体并流向上的气液固三相固定床反应器中考察了多种硫化物\r\n对负载Pd催化剂上异二戊烯加氢反应活性的影响.结果表明,在低温(\r\n60℃)和液相加氢条件下,硫化氢、二硫化碳、二甲基硫醚、二甲基二\r\n硫醚、硫醇及噻吩都能使强酸性树脂负载的Pd催化剂上异戊二烯加氢反\r\n应活性下降;随着硫化物含量的增加,异戊二烯加氢活性下降的程度增\r\n大.在硫的质量分数相同(8×10-6)的情况下,这些硫化物使催化剂\r\n失活程度的大小顺序为:二硫化碳>硫化氢>二甲基二硫醚≈乙硫醇>\r\n二甲基硫醚>噻吩.其中噻吩基本上不导致催化剂失活.  相似文献   

6.
选择性反应结合气相色谱进行汽油硫化物分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
通过3个分别针对硫醇、硫醚和含α-H噻吩的官能团选择性反应,结合连有脉冲火焰光度检测器的毛细管气相色谱对汽油中各类硫化物进行区分,实现了汽油中不同类型有机硫化物的快速分析.经过化学反应处理的汽油样品谱图逐步简化,方便了对不同类型硫化物的归属,也在一定程度上解决了叠合峰的辨别和归属问题.对汽油样品的实际分析研究表明,其中的有机硫化物主要以噻吩及其衍生物的形式存在,也含有一部分硫醚,硫醇最少.  相似文献   

7.
建立了一种工业混合烷中含硫化合物的新的定性鉴定方法。样品经过氢氧化钾和硝酸银预处理后,可将工业混合烷中含硫化合物的硫醇、硫醚和噻吩进行分离,而后用GC-MS测定,鉴定了工业混合烷中30种硫醚和5种硫醇化合物。  相似文献   

8.
渣油超临界萃取馏分中硫化物的分离富集研究   总被引:6,自引:2,他引:4  
采用选择性氧化与色谱结合的方法分离渣油中的硫醚硫化物和噻吩硫化物,该法是基于不同类型硫的选择性氧化、氧化组分与未氧化组分间极性的差异实现的。首先用高碘酸四丁铵在不氧化噻吩硫的情况下将硫醚硫选择性氧化为高极性的亚砜,经色谱柱分离富集后,利用红外色谱和硫元素分析仪,研究了馏分中硫化物的类型分布。结果表明,在俄罗斯渣油中噻吩硫和硫醚硫的质量分数随组分变重均呈增长趋势,噻吩硫相对质量分数(指硫醚硫+噻吩硫)随馏分变重呈下降趋势,相对质量分数在70%以上,噻吩硫是俄罗斯渣油中硫的主要存在形态。  相似文献   

9.
通过液相离子交换法制备了Cu(I)Y、Ni Y、Ce Y分子筛,以XRD、低温N2吸附-脱附、NH3-TPD、吡啶红外Py-FTIR等方法对其进行物性表征。利用固定床技术、WK-2D微库伦仪及硫化学发光检测GC-SCD色谱评价了改性分子筛对于硫含量300μg/g模拟油(含硫化合物二丙硫醚、环己硫醇和1-庚硫醇与壬烷配制)及HDS汽油的吸附脱硫性能。结果表明,吸附剂对模拟油和HDS燃料油品中硫醇硫醚具有吸附效果,且改性后的分子筛在吸附脱硫过程中,强的B酸对于吸附脱硫有负作用,会使油品中硫醇硫醚发生催化反应,聚合的大分子硫化物遮盖及阻塞吸附活性位点,从而使吸附剂不能够完全地吸附硫化物,造成吸附硫容较小,而弱L酸无催化活性对吸附脱硫有正面影响。  相似文献   

10.
活性炭及甲酸催化过氧化氢氧化噻吩脱硫研究   总被引:19,自引:2,他引:17  
以噻吩代表汽油中的有机硫化合物,将其溶解于正辛烷配制成反应原料,考察了活性炭对噻吩的吸附脱硫情况,研究了质量分数为30%的过氧化氢水溶液为氧化剂,在活性炭和甲酸的催化作用下,反应原料中噻吩氧化脱硫。考察了活性炭的催化性能及反应条件对其催化性能的影响。实验结果表明,30%H2O2-HCOOH-AC(活性炭)三元体系产生的过氧甲酸和羟基自由基能将模型有机硫化合物氧化,噻吩的氧化脱硫率可达到85%以上;活性炭和甲酸的催化氧化性能明显优于单纯使用甲酸催化性能。甲酸浓度、活性炭加入量、过氧化氢初始浓度及温度对噻吩硫的氧化脱除均有影响。  相似文献   

11.
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.  相似文献   

12.
KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.  相似文献   

13.
The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.  相似文献   

14.
Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.  相似文献   

15.
A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.  相似文献   

16.
The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion.  相似文献   

17.
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.  相似文献   

18.
An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.  相似文献   

19.
N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).  相似文献   

20.
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