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1.
为了解纸质包装材料中芳香胺向食品中的迁移量,选取改性聚苯醚(Tenax)作为食品模拟物,建立了溶剂萃取/气相色谱-质谱联用法测定纸质包装材料和Tenax中芳香胺的方法。对样品前处理和气相色谱-质谱检测条件进行优化。纸质包装材料样品选取10 m L叔丁基甲醚为溶剂超声萃取30 min,Tenax选取10 m L正己烷为溶剂超声萃取15 min。萃取液经DB-17弹性毛细管柱分离,选择离子监测模式测定,内标法定量,3个内标分别为萘-d8、2,4,5-三氯苯胺和蒽-d10。结果表明,在0.001 4~0.14 mg/dm2范围内,20种芳香胺的线性关系良好,相关系数(r)均大于0.998,相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.9%~6.9%,检出限为0.000 1~0.000 3 mg/dm2,加标回收率为80.6%~107.2%。该方法应用于两种纸质包装材料中芳香胺迁移量的测定,显示分子量偏小、沸点偏低的芳香胺有一定迁移。该方法简单快速,灵敏度高,重现性好,能满足纸质包装材料中20种芳香胺迁移量的测定要求。  相似文献   

2.
采用改性聚苯醚多孔聚合物微球Tenax TA为干性食品模拟物,用于纤维素纸基食品接触材料中3-叔丁基-4-羟基苯甲醚(BHA)、2,6-二叔丁基-4-甲基苯酚(BHT)和邻苯二甲酸二环己酯(DCP)向Tenax TA迁移的研究,以超高效液相色谱进行测定。迁移试验以白卡纸和牛皮纸为研究对象,通过设计不同迁移时间和迁移温度下3种目标物向Tenax TA迁移的实验,获取有机化合物从纸基纤维素向Tenax TA迁移的规律。结果表明,有机化合物从纸基材料向多孔聚合物微球的迁移经历了气体吸附和脱附两个步骤。在Tenax TA吸附目标化合物的过程中,纤维素纸基材料的微观孔径尺寸越大,与迁移物的相互作用越小,迁移物迁移的速率越大,Tenax TA的吸附效率越高;当吸附达到平衡后,迁移时间的延长会引发Tenax TA中迁移物的脱附,进而导致目标化合物的迁移率下降。对45种纸基食品接触材料中目标迁移物的筛查表明,BHA和DCP分别存在于两种不同类型的纸基食品接触材料中,迁移量分别为0.027μg/dm~2和0.81μg/dm~2,均小于欧盟指令规定的特定迁移限量。  相似文献   

3.
韩伟  于艳军  李宁涛  王利兵 《色谱》2014,(12):1349-1355
以纸基食品接触材料中的4-肉桂苯酚(CP)和水杨酸对叔丁基苯酯(TBS)为模拟迁移物,对其向干性食品模拟物Tenax TA中的迁移规律采用超高效液相色谱结合荧光检测(UPLC-FLR)方法进行了研究。在不同温度下对CP和TBS的迁移动力学进行了考察,并对其在封闭环境和敞开环境下的迁移率进行对比研究。通过设计不同质量的Tenax TA接触直径为3.5 cm圆片样品的迁移试验,探索了迁移试验中合适的模拟物质量/接触材料面积比条件。系列试验结果表明,迁移物迁移时间越长,迁移温度越高,相应的迁移率就越高;在高的迁移温度下,迁移物在Tenax TA上的解吸会导致迁移率的下降;在封闭条件下CP和TBS的迁移率要高于敞开条件下的迁移率;迁移试验中,4.16 g/dm2的模拟物质量/接触材料面积比是利用干性食品模拟物进行食品接触材料暴露评估的合适的迁移试验条件。密闭条件下市售的8种食品接触材料干性食品模拟物迁移实验研究表明,TBS存在于用于包装坚果类食品的包装纸中,含量为15.54 mg/kg。  相似文献   

4.
建立了顶空-气相色谱法同时测定聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)瓶中乙醛和丙酸乙烯酯迁移量的方法。将食品模拟液水、4%(体积分数,下同)乙酸溶液或橄榄油灌入PET瓶中,在迁移温度为40,60℃下迁移1,10,20,30d。取10mL模拟液于22mL顶空进样瓶中,设置顶空平衡温度为80℃,顶空平衡时间为60min。气化后的样品用SH-RT-Q-BOND毛细管色谱柱在程序升温条件下分离,用氢火焰离子化检测器测定。用3种食品模拟液配制混合标准溶液系列,结果显示:乙醛和丙酸乙烯酯的质量浓度均在0.5~10.0mg·L~(-1)内与其对应的峰面积呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)分别为0.016~0.050mg·L~(-1)和0.002~0.050mg·L~(-1);对实际样品进行3个浓度水平的加标回收试验,乙醛和丙酸乙烯酯回收率分别为96.0%~106%和94.0%~107%,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)分别为1.4%~5.3%和1.9%~5.2%。按此方法分析实际样品,未检出丙酸乙烯酯,乙醛在水中的迁移量大于在4%乙酸溶液和橄榄油中的,且60℃的迁移量大于40℃的,最高迁移量为4.4mg·L~(-1),低于国家标准GB 9685-2016规定的限量(6.0mg·kg~(-1))。  相似文献   

5.
紫外离子迁移谱在线监测芳香族化合物   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3  
利用自制紫外离子迁移谱仪,在迁移电场为311V/cm、离子门开门时间0.2ms和室温的条件下,测定了空气中的苯、甲苯、二甲苯以及萘、芴、蒽、1,2,3-三氯苯、5-氯苯酚等芳香族化合物,得到苯的校正迁移率为1.86cm2V-1s-1,且校正迁移率随着分子量的增大而减小。仪器对苯的检出限达到1mg/m3;线性范围达到4个数量级;响应时间小于10s。研究发现,电场强度增大有利于提高仪器的灵敏度,测定时载气流速100mL/min,迁移气流速300mL/min时,效果最佳。  相似文献   

6.
顶空进样气相色谱法检测啤酒中乙醛   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
建立了项空自动进样气相色谱法测定啤酒发酵液中乙醛含量的方法.检测条件优化为:顶空进样器平衡温度70℃,平衡时间30 min;色谱柱初始温度40℃,经程序升温10℃/min到180℃;柱流量1.2 mL/min,加盐量1.8g.对不同浓度的乙醛标准溶液进样测定,标准曲线证明线性良好,R2为0.999,线性范围2~64 m...  相似文献   

7.
马明  周宇艳  周韵 《分析试验室》2014,(9):1087-1091
建立了顶空-气相色谱法快速测定蜜胺制品中甲醛迁移量的方法。采用水、质量分数3%乙酸、50%乙醇、橄榄油作为食品模拟物对样品浸泡后,对浸泡液中的甲醛进行顶空提取后进色谱分析,采用HP-INNOWAX毛细管柱分离,以氢火焰离子化检测器进行检测,以保留时间定性,外标法定量。结果表明,4种食品模拟物中甲醛的平均回收率为88.3%~97.6%;RSD为2.3%~4.1%。甲醛在水、3%乙酸中的检出限均为0.8 mg/L,在50%乙醇中检出限为2.0 mg/L,在橄榄油中检出限为0.8 mg/kg。方法适用于蜜胺制品中甲醛单体迁移量的快速测定。应用建立的方法研究了同等浸泡条件下不同食品模拟物对甲醛迁移的影响,结果表明蜜胺制品中甲醛在3%乙酸中迁移量最大。  相似文献   

8.
提出了离子色谱(IC)法检测卷烟滤嘴中的Na~+,K~+,Mg~(2+),Ca~(2+)的方法,并测定了其在唾液模拟液(蒸馏水)中的迁移率。试样剪碎后经0.02 mol/L HCl水溶液超声提取35 min,以IonpacCS12A(5 mm×250 mm,5μm)离子交换柱为固定相,用15 mmol/L甲磺酸溶液为流动相,测定其Na~+,K~+,Mg~(2+),Ca~(2+)的含量。4种阳离子在20 min内可完全分离,其加标回收率为93.7%~108.9%,RSD(n=5)为0.6%~4.6%,检出限为0.0719~6.4595 mg/kg。该方法简单快速、回收率好,能很好地应用到实际当中。卷烟滤嘴夹持在迁移装置上,加入20 m L蒸馏水,于40℃恒温条件下平衡30 min后,旋转滤嘴夹持杆使其浸泡深度为10 mm,该条件下浸泡迁移30 min,在相同色谱条件下测定蒸馏水中Na~+,K~+,Mg~(2+),Ca~(2+)的含量,并计算其迁移率。  相似文献   

9.
顶空气相色谱法测定水中的1,2-环氧丙烷   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
采用顶空-气相色谱法分析水中的1,2-环氧丙烷,研究了不同色谱柱、取样体积、平衡温度、平衡时间对1,2-环氧丙烷测定结果的影响.结果表明最佳分析条件为取25mL水样子45mL顶空瓶中,于40℃平衡25min后,用HP-1(60m×0.53mm×5μm)色谱柱60℃测定.线形范围0.20-40.0mg/L,相关系数0.9995,检出限0.05mg/L,方法灵敏度高,干扰少.  相似文献   

10.
利用乙醇超临界流体干燥技术 (SCFD)(280 ℃× 7.0 MPa×30 min)制备了纳米MgO及Y2O3颗粒,发现其对一些有害气体的催化发光强度远高于普通干燥技术制备的纳米MgO及Y2O3.设计了一种以SCFD技术合成的纳米MgO为敏感材料,催化发光检测醋酸乙烯蒸气的传感器.此传感器具有很高的灵敏度及优异的选择性,在温度279 ℃、波长425 nm、空气流速为160 mL/min的最佳条件下,催化发光强度与醋酸乙烯蒸气浓度在1.8~1800 mg/m3内呈良好的线性关系,检出限为0.7 mg/m3.当浓度相同的丙酮、乙醛、乙酸乙酯、乙酸、甲醛、氨水、乙醇、苯和甲醇蒸气通过此传感器时,除乙醇引起3.56%的干扰外,其它气体基本不干扰醋酸乙烯的测定.应用本方法可快速测定车间空气中的醋酸乙烯.  相似文献   

11.
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.  相似文献   

12.
KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.  相似文献   

13.
The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.  相似文献   

14.
Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.  相似文献   

15.
A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.  相似文献   

16.
The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion.  相似文献   

17.
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.  相似文献   

18.
An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.  相似文献   

19.
20.
N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).  相似文献   

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