食物中的钼与人体健康

综述了食物中钼与人体健康之间的关系.主要包括常见食物中的钼含量,钼在人体中的代谢,钼的生物学功能以及钼对人体健康的影响等.     

催化新材料氮化钼和碳化钼的新进展

本文综述了近年来有关高比表面积氮化钼和碳化钼作为催化材料研究的新进展，着重对氮化钼的合成方法，ＭｏＯ３和ＮＨ３程序升温反应机理，以及γ－Ｍｏ２Ｎ，Ｍｏ２Ｃ和ＷＣ作为催化剂所涉及到的催化反应等方面进行了扼要介绍。     

二甲氧基羟基苯基荧光酮光度法测药物中的钼

钼是维持人体健康的重要微量元素之一，主要作用是防止龋齿，促进铁的新陈代谢，保持男子的性能力，预防贫血，尤其具有抗癌防癌等生物学效应。钼缺乏与很多疾病有关，尤其是动脉粥样硬化的致病因素。为了保持人体健康，就要保证微量元素钼的正常摄入量。世界卫生组织估     

四钼同多酸有机衍生物的配位化学

介绍了含Ｏ、Ｎ和Ｓ配位原子的小分子有机化合物与四钼同多酸的配位化学，从分子水平上对钼多酸的催化机理进行了初步探讨。     

地质环境中微量元素与人类心血管疾病

介绍了地质环境中三种微量元素硒，铜，钼的分布特点及与人类心血管疾病的关系。     

人发中的钼测定与含量水平

钼是人体必需微量元素之一,缺钼可使亚硝酸盐不能还原成氨,使环境及生物体中亚硝酸盐的含量增加,而亚酸盐有致癌作用。缺钼地区的人群中食管癌发病率增高。钼对心血管疾病具有一定的影响,它是维持动脉壁弹性的必需物质之一。 关于钼的电分析化学测定,早有很多报道。     

络合物分解法制备碳氮夹杂钼基催化剂及其催化性能

通过调变六次甲基四胺与金属钼盐的摩尔比例,以络合物分解法制备了碳氮夹杂钼基催化剂,并将其负载于氧化铝载体上．采用X射线衍射（XRD）、X射线光电子能谱（XPS）、低温氮吸附、元素分析等方法对催化剂进行了表征,发现碳氮夹杂钼基催化剂实为碳化钼（β-Mo2C）与碳氮化钼（M02CxNy）的混合物．以二苯并噻吩（DBT）的加氢脱硫反应（HDS）为探针,比较了负载型碳化钼、氮化钼及碳氮夹钼基催化剂的催化活性,发现由于夹杂催化剂中含有新的活性相Mo2CxNy。而表现出高于碳化钼和氮化钼催化剂的催化活性．     

催化动力学光度法测定痕量钼（VI）

研究了在ＮＨ３－ＮＨ４Ｃｌ介质中，钼催化过氧化氢氧化偶氮胂Ⅲ的褪色反应及其动力学条件，建立了一种高灵度测定痕量钼的新方法，可测定０．０２～０．９０μｇ／２５ｍＬ范围内的钼，方法检出限为１．３×１０＾－１０ｇ／２５ｍＬ。     

渣油悬浮床加氢水溶性催化剂预硫化研究 Ⅱ 钼酸盐硫化产物的XPS分析

通过XPS分析法对钼酸盐的硫化行为进行了考察,分别考察了四价钼物种质量分数和硫钼元素的质量分数比，发现硫化产物的表面化学组成中四价钼质量分数和硫钼元素质量分数比不成正比，证实了该产物表面钼的硫化物不完全以MoS2形式存在。未经过临氢加热的硫化产物表面的四价钼物种的质量分数显著低于经过临氢加热的样品的质量分数，说明临氢加热在钼酸盐的硫化过程中起了重要作用。氯化铵是钼酸盐硫化过程中有效的助硫化剂，当它的用量增大时，硫化产物表面四价钼的质量分数也增大。以蒽为探针，使用化学探针法测定了硫化产物在渣油加氢过程中的催化活性，发现随着氯化铵用量的增加，产物的催化活性也相应提高，印证了XPS测定结果。     

离子交换法在治理含钼废水中的应用

本文综合介绍了离子交换法治理含钼废水的机理、影响因素。并列举了Ｄ３８０、ＳＷ３０５、Ｄ２９０、Ｗ—３０５Ｃ、３０４Ａ等大孔离子交换树脂处理含钼废水的工艺流程和参数。     

Acid decomposition method for visual colorimetric determination of molybdenum in geochemical exploration

A mixture of nitric and sulphuric acids is used for the decomposition of geochemical samples. Determination of molybdenum at the μg g^?1 level is effected by visually comparing the colour of the thiocyanate complex. The acid medium seems to be well suited for the colorimetric determination of molybdenum. The same solution can be used advantageously for atomic absorption measurements for larger amounts of molybdenum. The method is suitable for batch analysis and results in a high throughput.     

Formation of an η-allyl and a cyclic γ-hydroxyalkyl complex of molybdenum from reaction of MoH2(η-cyclopentadienyl)2 with homoallyl alcohol

The reaction of Cp₂MoH₂ (Cp=η⁵-C₅H₅) with homoallyl alcohol in the presence of a protonic acid afforded a cationic η³-crotyl molybdenum complex and a cyclic α-methyl-γ-hydroxypropyl molybdenum complex. This reaction proceeds via the stepwise formation of the cyclic complex, followed by formation of the η³-crotyl complex.     

A New Method for the Microdetermination of Molybdenum (VI) in Steel,Biological Materials and Waters

Abstract

A method is presented for the trace analysis of molybdenum (VI) in standard steel sample, plant tissues, animal tissues, and natural waters. The method is based on the extractive separation of molybdenum from complex matrices by chelating it with a new reagent N-p-methoxypheny1-2-furylacrylohydroxamic acid (MFHA) into isoamyl alcohol followed by spectrophotometric determination, Eight other new hydroxamic acids were studied for the same purpose and MFHA was chosen as it was the most sensitive of these as well as the other hydroxamic acids reported previously, The method enables rapid and reliable analysis of molybdenum at ppb lelvels in environmental matrices.     

曲线拟合分光光度法测定微量钼的研究

在表面活性剂ＯＰ存在下，钼与ＳＡＦ形成灵敏度很高的三倍络合物，本文研究了测定微量钼的最佳显色条件和消除干成的方法，应用在多种干扰离子共存时进行分光光度法的一种新的数学解析方法－拟合曲线分光光度法，根据最逼近样品吸收曲线的拟合曲线，计算混合体系微量的钼的含量，该方法具有准确度高，抗干扰能力强的特点，比经典的单波分光光度法测定有更大的适应性。     

Spectrophotometric Determination of Trace Amounts of Molybdenum in Steel and Pure Iron with a New Chromogenic Reagent Dimethoxyhydroxyphenylflurone

ABSTRACT

A simple method for the direct determination of trace molybdenum in low alloy steel and pure iron with selectivity and sensitivity is reported. In the presence of TritonX-100 and sulphuric-phosphoric acid medium, a new chromogenic reagent dimethoxyhydroxyphenyl-flurone (DMHPF) forms a red complex with molybdenum(VI). The molar absorptivity is obeyed from the range of 0? 8 μg/25 ml for molybdenum(VI). Most of metal ions and 35000-fold amounts of iron do not interfere with the determination of molybdenum. The proposed method has been successfully used for the determination of trace amounts of molybdenum in steel and pure iron specimens.     

Catalytic adsorptive stripping voltammetry determination of ultra trace amount of molybdenum using factorial design for optimization

A highly sensitive procedure is presented for the determination of ultra-trace concentration of molybdenum by catalytic adsorptive stripping voltammetry. The method is based on adsorptive accumulation of the molybdenum (Mo)-pyrocatechol violet (PCV) complex on to a hanging mercury drop electrode, followed by reduction of the adsorbed species by voltammetric scan using differential pulse modulation. The reduction current is enhanced catalytically by chlorate. The influence of variables was completely studied by factorial design analysis. Optimum analytical conditions for the determination of molybdenum were established. Molybdenum can be determined in the range 1.0 × 10⁻³-100.0 ng ml⁻¹ with a limit of detection of 0.2 pg ml⁻¹. The influence of potential interfering ions on the determination of molybdenum was studied. The procedure was applied to the determination of molybdenum in mineral water and some analytical grade substances with satisfactory results.     

Catalytic Activity of Molybdenum Complexes Bearing PNP-Type Pincer Ligand toward Ammonia Formation

We newly designed and prepared a novel molybdenum complex bearing a 4-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]pyridine-based PNP-type pincer ligand, based on the bond dissociation free energies (BDFEs) of the N−H bonds in molybdenum-imide complexes bearing various substituted pyridine-based PNP-type pincer ligands. The complex worked as an excellent catalyst toward ammonia formation from the reaction of an atmospheric pressure of dinitrogen with samarium diiodide as a reductant and water as a proton source under ambient reaction conditions, where up to 3580 equivalents of ammonia were formed based on the molybdenum atom of the catalyst. The catalytic activity was significantly improved by one order of magnitude larger than that observed when using the complex before modification.     

The determination of molybdenum in water and biological samples by graphite furnace atomic spectrometry after polyurethane foam column separation and preconcentration

A system for molybdenum separation and enrichment aiming its determination in water and biological samples by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (GFAAS) is proposed. The procedure is based on the sorption of the molybdenum (VI) thiocyanate complex onto a mini-column packed with polyurethane foam (PUF). The elution is accomplished by a 3.0 mol l⁻¹ nitric acid solution. Flow variables were optimized and an enrichment factor of 10 as well as a limit of detection (LOD) (3 s) of 0.08 μg l⁻¹ in the sample solution were achieved. The coefficient of variation showed values of 3 and 2% for molybdenum solutions of 2.0 and 10.0 μg l⁻¹, respectively. The accuracy of the method was confirmed by the good concordance between found and certified values in the analysis of certified reference materials (CRMs) (CASS-3 Nearshore Seawater, NIST 1547 Peach Leaves, NIST 1515 Apple Leaves and NIST 1572 Citrus Leaves). The procedure was also applied for the molybdenum determination in mineral waters as well as in produced water samples. The results obtained for the mineral water samples compared well with those obtained by ICP-MS. Concerning the produced water samples, in spite of their large salinity, recoveries of 90 to 120% at the 1 μg l⁻¹ were observed.     

A novel route to nanosized molybdenum boride and carbide and/or metallic molybdenum by thermo-synthesis method from MoO3, KBH4, and CCl4

Nanosized molybdenum boride and carbide were synthesized from MoO₃, KBH₄, and CCl₄ by thermo-synthesis method at lower temperature. The relative content of Mo, Mo₂C, and molybdenum boride in the product was decided by the molar ratio between MoO₃, KBH₄, and CCl₄. Increasing the molar ratio of CCl₄ to MoO₃ was favorable to the production of Mo₂C. Increasing the molar ratio of KBH₄ to MoO₃ was favorable to the production of molybdenum boride. By carefully adjusting the reaction conditions and annealing in Ar at 900°C, a single phase of MoB could be obtained.     

Spectroelectrochemical studies of [Mo(dtc)_4][Eu(dtc)_4] and [Mo(dtc)_4][Er(dtc)_4]

Redox and spectroscopic properties of the eight-coordination complexes of molybdenum and the rare-earth elements Eu or Er with N,N-diethyldithiocarbamate (dtc) were characterised by cyclic voltamrnetry and UV-visible absorption spectra.The complex cation [Mo(dtc)4]+ is more stable than the complex anions [Eu(dtc)4]-and [Er(dtc)4]-in redox processes,and possesses good redox reversibility.The electron transfer number,formal standard electrode potential in the redox process for the complex cation and its diffusion coefficients were obtained by in aitu spectroelectro-chemistry.