固相萃取-高效液相色谱法测定人血浆中的川芎嗪

建立了高效液相色谱测定人血浆中川芎嗪浓度的方法。色谱条件:分析柱为Luna C18(150 mm×4.6 mm i.d.,5 μ m),流动相为甲醇-乙腈-醋酸盐缓冲液(pH 5.0)(体积比为50∶8∶42),流速1.0 mL/min,柱温40 ℃,检测波长280 nm。 血浆样品预处理采用C8固相小柱萃取法。方法的线性范围为25～5000 μg/L,线性相关系数为0.9999。高、中、低浓度 的川芎嗪在标准血浆样品中的平均提取回收率为96.72％～100.90％,日内和日间相对标准偏差(RSD)小于8.64％,准确度 为99.59%~103.26%,检测限为10 μg/L。该方法的各项效能指标符合生物样品的分析要求,可用于川芎嗪制剂的人体药 代动力学研究。     

亚甲基蓝-高效液相色谱法测定卷烟主流烟气中的硫化氢

建立了亚甲基蓝-HPLC测定卷烟主流烟气中硫化氢含量的方法.考察了卷烟主流烟气中硫化氢的捕集及显色条件.捕集体系为30 mmol/L醋酸锌-20 mmol/L醋酸钠溶液,显色体系为180 mmol/L硫酸、3mmol/L N,N-二甲基对苯二胺二盐酸盐、10 mmol/L硫酸铁铵.衍生产物亚甲基蓝经ZORBAX Eclipse XDB-C18(150 mm ×4.6 mm,3.5μm)分离,流动相为甲醇-甲酸-水(45∶1∶55,体积比),流速为0.8 mL/min,DAD检测波长为665 nm.在优化条件下,硫化氢在10.65～532.69 μg/L范围内的线性系数为0.99989.硫离子的加标回收率为96％ ～ 98％,RSD为2.4％～3.2％,硫化氢的检出限(MDL)为0.12μg/支.方法可用于卷烟主流烟气中硫化氢的分析测定.     

HPLC／UV法对银鲫肌肉组织中甲苯咪唑及其代谢产物残留的同时测定

建立了一种用高效液相色谱同时测定银鲫肌肉组织中甲苯咪唑(MBZ)及其代谢物氨基甲苯咪唑和羟基甲苯咪唑的方法.银鲫肌肉组织用乙酸乙酯提取,萃取物旋转蒸发至干后用1 mL二甲基甲酰胺-0.05 mol/L磷酸盐缓冲液(体积比3 ∶ 7)定容.色谱条件:Waters symmetry C18反相色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5 μm);流动相:乙腈-0.05 mol/L磷酸二氢铵溶液(体积比33 ∶ 67);流速:0.8 mL/min;检测波长为298 nm;检测温度为室温.在10 ～120 μg/kg添加水平,MBZ、MBZ-NH2、MBZ-OH的回收率分别为81% ～86%、71% ～75%、86% ～93%.MBZ的检出限为2 μg/kg,MBZ-OH和MBZ-NH2检出限均为3 μg/kg.     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定乳制品中三聚氰胺的残留量

建立一种用超高效液相色谱-电喷雾质谱联用技术测定乳制品中三聚氰胺残留量的方法.样品经含5%乙酸铅的三氯乙酸溶液提取,离心分离后经PCX-C18混合填料固相萃取柱净化.色谱分离采用Agilent ZORBAX-CN柱(250 mm×4.6 mm i.d.,5 μm),以10 mmol/L V(乙酸铵)∶V(乙腈)＝10∶90混合溶液为流动相.采用电喷雾离子源,正离子多反应监测(MRM)模式检测.该方法在1～1000 ng/mL范围内线性关系良好.在添加水平为10,30,45 μg/kg时,回收率在78.5%～92.6%之间,相对标准偏差在3.5%～8.6%之间,检出限为10 μg/kg.该方法适合于乳制品中三聚氰胺残留量的检测.     

高效液相色谱法测定盐酸甲氯芬酯胶囊的含量

建立了用高效液相色谱测定盐酸甲氯芬酯胶囊含量的方法.采用Hypersil C18柱(5 μm,4.6 mm i.d.×200 mm),流动相为V(乙腈)∶V(0.12% NH4HCO3-0.50%三乙胺)溶液＝33∶67 (甲基磺酸调pH至3.0),流速: 1.0 mL/min,检测波长为225 nm.盐酸甲氯芬酯的线性范围为1.632～163.2 μg/mL,平均回收率为99.67%,RSD=1.8% (n=9).     

鱼腥草中3种有效成分含量的测定

建立鱼腥草不同品种、不同部位绿原酸、芸香苷和槲皮素的测定方法. 以90% EtOH为溶剂, 采用索氏提取器提取, 利用HPLC测定3种活性成分的含量. 采用DiamonsilTMC18 (4.6 mm×150 mm, 5 μm)为色谱柱, 流动相分别为0.06 mol/L V(NaH2PO4)∶V(MeOH)＝7.3∶2.7、 V(MeOH)∶V(H2O)∶V(HAc)＝48∶50∶2, 流速为1 mL/min, 绿原酸检测波长为326 nm, 芸香苷和槲皮素为254 nm. 绿原酸、芸香苷、槲皮素的线性范围分别为4.6～30.7 μg/mL、 0.30～7.5 μg/mL、 0.034～0.85 μg/mL, 平均回收率和RSD分别为99.3%、 1.0%, 98.9%、 1.6%, 98.7%、 0.7%. 该方法可用于鱼腥草原料选择和制剂质量的控制.     

Determination of L-Camitine in Infant Formula Milk Powder by Highperformance Liquid Chromatography- Mass Spectrometry

建立了婴幼儿配方奶粉中左旋肉碱含量的高效液相色谱-质谱联用测定方法.采用C4色谱柱(4.6mm×250 mm,5μm)进行分离,以甲醇-水(10∶90)为流动相,柱温25℃,流速1.0 mL·min-1,进样量为10 μL,柱后分流比为1∶3,质谱采用多离子反应监测(MRM)方式进行检测,正离子模式,定量离子为m/z162.2→103.1.在优化条件下,样品在10 min内完成分析,左旋肉碱在0.40～10.0 mg·L-1范围内线性关系良好(r=0.999 3).方法的加标回收率为87％ ～ 106％,检出限(S/N=3)和定量下限(S/N=10)分别为39.0、116.9 ng.该方法操作简便、灵敏度高、重复性好,可用于婴幼儿配方奶粉中左旋肉碱的测定.     

液相色谱-质谱联用技术测定无糖食品中果糖、葡萄糖、蔗糖、麦芽糖和乳糖

建立了无糖食品中葡萄糖、果糖、蔗糖、麦芽糖、乳糖的高效液相色谱-串联四极杆质谱联用测定方法.本方法以水提取样品,以Waters Carbohydrate Analysis柱(300 mm×3.9 mm, 10 μm)分离,流动相为水-乙腈(15∶ 85, V/V),电喷雾负离子MRM模式检测.方法的检出限为0.1 g/kg;线性范围为2.5～125.0 mg/L;加标回收率为86.2%～97.7%;相对标准偏差为3.1%～8.7%.     

高效液相色谱法测定新雪颗粒中栀子苷的含量

建立了新雪颗粒中栀子苷含量的高效液相色谱测定方法。色谱柱为Diamonsil C18(200 mm×4.6 mm i.d., 5 μm), 流动相为乙腈-水(体积比为15∶85),流速1.0 mL/min,检测波长238 nm,进样量20 μL。栀子苷在25~400 mg/L时其浓度与峰面积呈良好的线性关系,方法平均回收率为101.2%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.6％。     

RP-HPLC测定反式-2-硝基乙烯基噻吩的含量

建立了反相高效液相色谱测定反式-2-硝基乙烯基噻吩含量的方法.采用shim-pack C18柱(5 μm,4.6 mm i.d.×250 mm),流动相为V(乙腈)∶V(pH 3的KH2PO4水溶液)=50∶50,流速为1.0 mL/min,检测波长为210 nm.外标法定量,反式-2-硝基乙烯基噻吩在0.002～0.1 mg/mL浓度范围内呈良好的线性关系,线性回归系数(r)为0.9998,平均回收率为99.80%,RSD=0.67% (n=9).     

A solid-phase extraction method for high-performance liquid chromatographic determination of salvianolic acid B in rabbit plasma: application to pharmacokinetic study

A sensitive solid-phase extraction/high-performance liquid chromatographic method with ultraviolet detection was established for the analysis of salvianolic acid B in rabbit plasma. The analyte was separated on a reversed-phase column with trifluoroacetic acid-methanol-acetonitrile (70:10:20, v/v/v) as mobile phase at a flow rate of 1 mL/min, and ultraviolet detection at 315 nm. The calibration curve for salvianolic acid B was linear over the range 35-1400 microg/L with coefficients of correlation >0.999. The inter-day and intra-day precisions of analysis were <15%, and assay accuracy ranged from 95.3 to 109.1%. This method is suitable for determining salvianolic acid B in plasma and thus investigating the pharmacokinetics of salvianolic acid B.     

Analysis of free amino acids in fermented shrimp waste by high-performance liquid chromatography

This work presents an HPLC method for the quantification of free amino acids in lyophilized protein fraction from shrimp waste hydrolysate which is obtained by acid lactic fermentation and analyzed using pre-column derivatization with 9-fluorenylmethyl-chloroformate. The amino acids were separated in a Hypersil ODS 5 microm column (250 mm x 4.6 mm) at 38 degrees C. The mobile phase was a mixture of phase A: 30 mM ammonium phosphate (pH 6.5) in 15:85 (v/v) methanol/water; phase B: 15:85 (v/v) methanol/water; and phase C: 90:10 (v/v) acetonitrile/water, with flow rate 1.2 ml/min. Fluorescence detection was used at an excitation wavelength of 270 nm and an emission wavelength of 316 nm. Method precisions for the different amino acids were between 4.4 and 7.1% (relative standard deviation, RSD); detection limits were between 23 and 72 ng/ml; and the recoveries were between 89.0 and 95.0%. The amino acid present at the highest concentration was tyrosine.     

高效液相色谱法测定血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂的活性

建立了体外直接测定血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂活性的高效液相色谱分析方法。以马尿酰-组氨酰-亮氨酸为反应底物,血管紧张素转化酶为催化剂,反应所生成的马尿酸为测定指标,未加酶抑制剂的反应为空白对照。使用ZORBAX SB-C18色谱柱(4.6 mm i.d.×150 mm,填料粒径5　μm),柱温25 ℃,流动相为乙腈-超纯水(体积比为25∶75,各含0.05%（体积分数）三氟乙酸及0.1%（体积分数）三乙胺),流速0.5 mL/min,检测波长228 nm。在马尿酸浓度为0.005～1.000 mmol/L时,马尿酸浓度与其峰面积呈良好的线性关系(r＝0.9999),最小检测限为0.50 μmol/L;该方法对马尿酸的回收率为99.48%～105.64%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.20%(n＝6)。该方法可适用于血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂活性的体外测定,具有操作简便、精密度和准确性高的特点,为降血压药物的研制提供了方便可靠的检测手段。     

凝胶渗透色谱净化-高效液相色谱法测定鱼肉中的5种激素类药物残留

建立了凝胶渗透色谱净化-高效液相色谱法测定鱼肉中己烯雌酚、雌二醇、炔雌醇、炔诺酮、炔诺孕酮5种激素类药物残留的方法。样品用乙酸乙酯-甲醇(8:2, v/v)溶液提取,提取液经Pharmadex LH-20凝胶柱(450 mm×15 mm)净化,并用甲醇-乙酸乙酯-乙酸(800:200:2, v/v/v)溶液洗脱。采用Agilent TC-C18柱(250 mm×4.6 mm, 5 μm)分离净化后的样品,用乙腈-水(45:55, v/v)溶液洗脱,流速为1.2 mL/min,双检测波长为245 nm和222 nm。5种激素类药物在0.05～2.5 mg/L范围内有良好的线性关系(r ＞0.999),检出限为10～24 μg/kg,平均加标回收率为60.1%～89.0%,相对标准偏差为2.0%～7.4%。该方法快速、简单,可应用于鱼肉中激素类药物残留量的检测。     

Determination of picroside II in dog plasma by HPLC and its application in a pharmacokinetics study

A sensitive and simple high-performance liquid chromatography method with UV detection was developed and validated for determining picroside II in dog plasma. Paeoniflorin was employed as internal standard and the sample pre-treatment procedure consists of deproteinization by addition of acetonitrile. Chromatographic separations were performed on a Shimadzu VP-ODS column (250 x 4.6 mm i.d., 5 microm). The mobile phase consisted of acetonitrile-0.1% acetic acid aqueous (v/v), 23:77, v/v, at a rate of 1 mL/min. Detection was carried out at a wavelength of 266 nm. Calibration standards ranged from 0.25 to 500 microg/mL in dog plasma and the mean correlation coefficient of 0.9981 was found for the linear calibration curves (n = 6). The limit of quantification (LOQ) was 0.25 microg/mL. Intra- and inter-assay RSD ranged from 0.70 to 7.5%. Accuracy (%bias) ranged from -6.3 to 6.0%. This method was applied to the pharmacokinetic study of picroside II in dogs. The study demonstrated the plasma picroside II concentration-time curves were fitted to the two-compartment open model and showed linear pharmacokinetics.     

高效液相色谱法测定家兔血浆中桂皮酸的浓度及其药代动力学初探

 建立了采用高效液相色谱(HPLC)测定家兔血浆中桂皮酸含量的方法,并应用此法进行了桂皮酸的药代动力学研究。 采用的色谱柱为Kromasil C18柱(250 mm×4.6 mm i.d.,5 μm)；流动相为甲醇-乙腈-水-冰醋酸(体积比为10∶22∶55 ∶0.5),流速0.8 mL/min；检测波长为270 nm;柱温为室温；内标物为苯丙酸。实验结果表明,低、中、高浓度的提取回 收率分别为84.9%,84.4%,87.7%,方法回收率分别为98.4%,99.2%,100.1%,相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为5.5%,3.6%,3.7%, 日内及日间测定值的RSD均小于6%。所建立的HPLC方法灵敏、专一、准确、精密,可作为桂皮酸在家兔体内药代动力学研 究的检测手段。口服冠心苏合丸和冠心苏合胶囊后,桂皮酸在家兔体内的代谢呈一级吸收双室模型。     

Quantitative determination of rosuvastatin in human plasma by liquid chromatography with electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry

A simple and sensitive liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry method was developed and validated for determining rosuvastatin in human plasma, a new synthetic hydroxymethylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase inhibitor. The analyte and internal standard (IS; cilostazol) were extracted by simple one-step liquid/liquid extraction with ether. The organic layer was separated and evaporated under a gentle stream of nitrogen at 40 degrees C. The chromatographic separation was performed on an Atlantis C18 column (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 5.0 microm) with a mobile phase consisting of 0.2% formic acid/methanol (30:70, v/v) at a flow rate of 0.20 mL/min. The analyses were carried out by multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) using the precursor-to-product combinations of m/z 482 --> 258 and m/z 370 --> 288. The areas of peaks from the analyte and the IS were used for quantification of rosuvastatin. The method was validated according to the FDA guidelines on bioanalytical method validation. Validation results indicated that the lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) was 0.2 ng/mL and the assay exhibited a linear range of 0.2-50.0 ng/mL and gave a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.9991 or better. Quality control samples (0.4, 8, 25 and 40 ng/mL) in six replicates from three different runs of analysis demonstrated an intra-assay precision (RSD) 7.97-15.94%, an inter-assay precision 3.19-15.27%, and an overall accuracy (relative error) of < 3.7%. The method can be applied to pharmacokinetic or bioequivalence studies of rosuvastatin.     

应用C_(30)色谱柱高效液相色谱法同时分析枇杷叶中三萜酸类同分异构体

建立了一种快速、简便测定中药枇杷叶中4种三萜酸成分的液相色谱分析方法。枇杷叶经甲醇提取并定容后,采用C30色谱柱进行分离,以乙腈-水(95∶5,v/v)为流动相进行洗脱,流速为1.0 mL/min,于210 nm波长下检测。对不同产地枇杷叶中的山楂酸、科罗索酸、齐墩果酸和熊果酸4种同分异构体进行了测定和比较。结果表明,该方法分离度好(分离度(R)≥2.2),精密度高(RSD≤1.1%),线性关系良好(r≥0.999 2),重现性良好(RSD≤4.4%),加标回收率范围为95.4%~101.7%(RSD≤4.8%),满足定量要求。该方法简便、快速,结果可靠,可作为枇杷叶质量评价的方法。     

A simple LC-MS/MS method to determine plasma and cerebrospinal fluid levels of albendazole metabolites (albendazole sulfoxide and albendazole sulfone) in patients with neurocysticercosis

The development and validation of an LC-MS/MS method for the simultaneous determination of albendazole metabolites (albendazole sulfoxide and albendazole sulfone) in human plasma are described. Samples of 200 μL were extracted with ether-dichloromethane-chloroform (60:30:10, v/v/v). The chromatographic separation was performed using a C(18) column with methanol-formic acid 20 mmol/L (70:30) as the mobile phase. The method was linear in a range of 20-5000 ng/mL for albendazole sulfoxide and 10-1500 ng/mL for albendazole sulfone. For both analytes the method was precise (RSD < 12%) and accurate (RE <7%) with high recovery (>90%). The method was successfully applied to determine the plasma and cerebrospinal fluid levels of albendazole sulfoxide and albendazole sulfone in patients with subarachnoidal neurocysticercosis who received albendazole at 30 mg/kg per day for 7 days. This LC-MS/MS method yielded a quick, simple and reliable protocol for determining albendazole sulfoxide and albendazole sulfone concentrations in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid samples and is applicable to therapeutic monitoring.     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时检测口腔卫生用品中的硝基咪唑类药物

建立了采用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱同时检测口腔卫生用品(牙膏及漱口水)中甲硝唑、替硝唑、奥硝唑、二甲硝咪唑和洛硝唑的方法。试样以0.1%(体积分数)的甲酸水溶液/乙腈(95:5, v/v)稀释,经高速离心后过滤膜净化,采用Cloversil C18色谱柱(100 mm×2.1 mm, 3.5 μm)分离,以0.1%甲酸水溶液和乙腈为流动相梯度洗脱,质谱检测,外标法定量。5种硝基咪唑类化合物在1.0～60.0 μg/L质量浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数r均不小于0.9992;在10.0、20.0和100 mg/kg加标水平的平均回收率为91.5%～108%,相对标准偏差为1.14%～5.22%;方法的定量限(LOQ,以信噪比为10计)为2.0 mg/kg。该方法可靠、稳定,可满足口腔卫生用品中硝基咪唑类药物含量检测与确证的需要。