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1.
分子印迹样品前处理技术的研究进展   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
样品前处理是分析过程的关键环节,直接影响着分析结果的准确度和精密度.分子印迹聚合物具有特异性识别能力,能从复杂样品中选择性分离富集目标物,在复杂样品前处理领域中有重要的发展潜力和应用前景.本文综述了近年来分子印迹样品前处理技术的研究进展,包括分子印迹固相萃取、分子印迹固相微萃取、分子印迹膜萃取等样品前处理技术.  相似文献   

2.
分子印迹聚合物具有抗恶劣环境、选择性高、稳定性好等特点,广泛应用于复杂样品的前处理。采用结构类似物作为替代模板分子,可以解决分子印迹聚合物制备时目标物溶解性差的问题,替代模板分子印迹聚合物不仅对目标分析物具有选择性识别能力,还可以避免模板泄露对痕量分析造成的影响。本文综述了替代模板分子印迹技术在样品前处理中的应用进展,包括替代模板分子印迹技术在固相萃取、固相微萃取、色谱固定相、基质固相分散萃取中的应用,最后对替代模板分子印迹技术在未来的样品前处理中的研究进行了展望。  相似文献   

3.
分子印迹技术在固相萃取中的应用   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
对2000-2010年间国内外文献报道的有关分子印迹技术在固相萃取中的应用进行了综述。主要内容包括分子印迹技术和固相萃取技术的原理、分子印迹聚合物的制备和分子印迹-固相萃取的两种操作模式,着重介绍了分子印迹-固相萃取在环境、食品、生物医药等领域中的应用(引用文献32篇)。  相似文献   

4.
现代样品体系一般复杂,采用一般的分析方法对其分离富集难度较大。分子印迹聚合物的高选择性使其在复杂体系样品的净化富集中具有很强的应用潜力,本文对分子印迹聚合物作为固相萃取剂及其在色谱样品前处理方面的应用进行了综述和展望,主要包括分子印迹中空纤维萃取、分子印迹固相萃取柱萃取、分子印迹整体柱萃取、分子印迹膜萃取、搅拌棒吸附萃取、磁性材料萃取等技术,同时总结了分子印迹固相萃取技术在食品分析、环境分析以及药物与生物分析等方面的应用进展。  相似文献   

5.
王莉燕  王加男  李金花  陈令新 《色谱》2020,38(3):265-277
抗生素的滥用及残留对生物体和环境造成极大危害,其含量低、种类多、基质复杂,通常需要进行样品前处理结合色谱分析以实现灵敏测定。分子印迹聚合物(MIPs)能选择性识别、有效富集目标分析物并消除干扰,已广泛用于抗生素的样品前处理中。该文对MIPs制备中面临的挑战进行了总结;对2016年以来抗生素MIPs的固相萃取应用进行了综述和展望,主要包括固相萃取、分散固相萃取、磁固相萃取、基质固相分散萃取、固相微萃取、搅拌棒吸附萃取。此外,该文重点介绍了抗生素MIPs的印迹新策略,如多模板、多功能单体、虚拟模板、刺激响应、亲水性印迹等。最后,该文对抗生素MIPs的制备和前处理应用进行了展望。  相似文献   

6.
分子印迹聚合物固相萃取研究进展   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
李金花  温莹莹  陈令新 《色谱》2013,31(3):181-184
对最新报道的分子印迹聚合物作为固相萃取剂及其在色谱样品前处理方面的应用进行综述和展望,主要包括固相萃取、基质固相分散萃取、固相微萃取、搅拌棒吸附萃取和磁性材料萃取,同时总结了分子印迹聚合物制备技术面临的挑战和问题,提出了可能的解决方案。  相似文献   

7.
Yan H  Yang G 《色谱》2011,29(7):572-579
以分子印迹材料作为特效吸附剂的分子印迹固相萃取技术具有从复杂样品中选择性吸附目标分子及其结构类似物的能力,较好地克服了由于样品复杂所带来的内源性干扰问题,因此非常适用于复杂样品的预处理与富集。本文介绍了分子印迹固相萃取技术的原理、最新进展以及相关萃取参数的优化过程,对近几年国内外分子印迹固相萃取技术在动物源食品中药物残留检测方面的应用进行了总结;阐明了分子印迹固相萃取技术在实际应用中存在的不足,并对其未来的发展进行了展望。  相似文献   

8.
建立了基于分子印迹固相萃取-高效液相色谱同时测定鸡血浆中环丙氨嗪和三聚氰胺残留方法.以环丙氨嗪为模板分子,甲基丙烯酸为功能单体,合成了对环丙氨嗪和三聚氰胺具有高选择性的分子印迹聚合物.作为固相萃取填料,评价和优化了其分离、富集环丙氨嗪和三聚氰胺的固相萃取条件.血浆用1%三氯乙酸沉淀蛋白,分子印迹固相萃取净化.在辛烷磺酸...  相似文献   

9.
一种高选择性固相萃取吸附剂——分子印迹聚合物   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
固相萃取是对样品富集、分离的一种有效方法,因而得到广泛应用.分子印迹是近些年发展起来的新技术,由于分子印迹聚合物具有高的选择性,被应用于环境、药物、生物、食品等样品的分析.本文介绍了固相萃取和分子印迹技术的原理以及两者结合用于固相萃取的过程,对近10年来国内外分子印迹聚合物应用于固相萃取的研究工作进行了总结和评述,并对其将来的发展进行了展望.  相似文献   

10.
兽药残留分析中样品前处理技术研究进展   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
样品前处理是兽药残留分析中的关键步骤,直接影响检测的结果.近年来,出现了一些新的样品前处理技术,如固相萃取、基质固相分散萃取、固相微萃取、搅拌棒吸附萃取、膜萃取、液相微萃取、超临界流体萃取、加速溶剂萃取、分子印迹、微波辅助萃取.这些技术能够有效地减少分析过程中由样品前处理过程带来的误差,具有前处理快速、简便的优点,同时可与分析仪器联用,实现分析的自动化.本文对这些新技术的基本原理、特点及在兽药残留分析中的应用进行了综述,并对样品前处理的前景进行了展望.  相似文献   

11.
Sample pretreatment is essential for the analysis of complicated real samples due to their complex matrices and low analyte concentrations. Among all sample pretreatment methods, solid‐phase extraction is arguably the most frequently used one. However, the majority of available solid‐phase extraction adsorbents suffer from limited selectivity. Molecularly imprinted polymers are a type of tailor‐made artificial antibodies and receptors with specific recognition sites for target molecules. Using molecularly imprinted polymers instead of conventional adsorbents can greatly improve the selectivity of solid‐phase extraction, and therefore molecularly imprinted polymer‐based solid‐phase extraction has been widely applied to separation, clean up and/or preconcentration of target analytes in various kinds of real samples. In this article, after a brief introduction, the recent developments and applications of molecularly imprinted polymer‐based solid‐phase extraction for determination of different analytes in complicated real samples during the 2015‐2020 are reviewed systematically, including the solid‐phase extraction modes, molecularly imprinted adsorbent types and their preparations, and the practical applications of solid‐phase extraction to various real samples (environmental, food, biological, and pharmaceutical samples). Finally, the challenges and opportunities of using molecularly imprinted polymer‐based solid‐phase extraction for real sample analysis are discussed.  相似文献   

12.
A molecularly imprinted polymer designed for the selective extraction of donepezil from serum samples was synthesized using a noncovalent molecular imprinting approach. The molecularly imprinted polymer was evaluated chromatographically and then its affinity for donepezil was confirmed by solid‐phase extraction. The optimal conditions for solid‐phase extraction were provided by cartridge conditioning using acidified water purified from a Milli‐Q system, sample loading under basic aqueous conditions, clean‐up using acetonitrile, and elution with methanol/tetrahydrofuran. Desirable molecular recognition properties of the molecularly imprinted polymer led to good donepezil recoveries (90–102%). The data indicated that the imprinted polymer has a perfect selectivity and affinity for donepezil and could be used for selective extraction and analysis of donepezil in human serum.  相似文献   

13.
The preparation of molecularly imprinted core–shell magnetic nanoparticles and their subsequent use in the solid‐phase extraction of thiabendazole from citrus sample extracts is described. Molecularly imprinted core–shell magnetic nanoparticles were prepared by the precipitation copolymerization of the imprinting polymerization mixture on the surface of vinyl‐modified silica magnetic nanoparticles and were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The obtained molecularly imprinted core–shell magnetic nanoparticles exhibited a high selectivity for thiabendazole and were easily collected and separated by an external magnetic field without additional centrifugation or filtration steps. Under optimum conditions, a magnetic molecularly imprinted solid‐phase extraction method was developed allowing the extraction of thiabendazole from citrus sample extracts and final determination by high‐performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection. The detection limit was 0.2 mg/kg, far lower than the maximum residue limit established within the European Union for thiabendazole in citrus samples.  相似文献   

14.
This paper describes the synthesis of a molecularly imprinted polymer by chemical oxidation of pyrrole as the functional monomer, and at the presence of guaifenesin as the template. The prepared polymer was used as adsorbent in molecularly imprinted solid‐phase extraction followed by spectrophotometric determination. Different parameters in the solid‐phase extraction including sample pH, adsorbent weight, washing solution, and elution solvent were studied to determine optimum conditions for isolation and enrichment of guaifenesin. The results showed guaifenesin was quantitatively adsorbed on the molecularly imprinted polymer at pH 6.0 and completely eluted with an ethanol–water solution (50% v/v). An enrichment factor of four with satisfactory recoveries (87.0–95.0%) was obtained. The solid‐phase extraction columns could be used for up to six consecutive elution‐loading cycles without significant decreases in the analyte recoveries. The method had a dynamic range of 3.0 × 10?6–1.5 × 10?4 mol/L with a limit of detection and limit of quantification of 1.4×10?6 and 4.5×10?6 mol/L, respectively. The proposed procedure was used for the extraction and determination of guaifenesin in different pharmaceutical formulations, with satisfying results being achieved.  相似文献   

15.
This research highlights the application of highly efficient molecularly imprinted solid‐phase extraction for the preconcentration and analysis of melamine in aquaculture feed samples. Melamine‐imprinted polymers were synthesized employing methacrylic acid and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate as functional monomer and cross‐linker, respectively. The characteristics of obtained polymers were evaluated by scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and binding experiments. The imprinted polymers showed an excellent adsorption ability for melamine and were applied as special solid‐phase extraction sorbents for the selective cleanup of melamine. An off‐line molecularly imprinted solid‐phase extraction procedure was developed for the separation and enrichment of melamine from aquaculture feed samples prior to high‐performance liquid chromatography analysis. Optimum molecularly imprinted solid‐phase extraction conditions led to recoveries of the target in spiked feed samples in the range 84.6–96.6% and the relative standard deviation less than 3.38% (n = 3). The aquaculture feed sample was determined, and there was no melamine found. The results showed that the molecularly imprinted solid‐phase extraction protocols permitted the sensitive, uncomplicated and inexpensive separation and pre‐treatment of melamine in aquaculture feed samples.  相似文献   

16.
A novel l‐ phenylalanine molecularly imprinted solid‐phase extraction sorbent was synthesized by the combination of Pickering emulsion polymerization and ion‐pair dummy template imprinting. Compared to other polymerization methods, the molecularly imprinted polymers thus prepared exhibit a high specific surface, large pore diameter, and appropriate particle size. The key parameters for solid‐phase extraction were optimized, and the result indicated that the molecularly imprinted polymer thus prepared exhibits a good recovery of 98.9% for l‐ phenylalanine. Under the optimized conditions of the procedure, an analytical method for l‐ phenylalanine was well established. By comparing the performance of the molecularly imprinted polymer and a commercial reverse‐phase silica gel, the obtained molecularly imprinted polymer as an solid‐phase extraction sorbent is more suitable, exhibiting high precision (relative standard deviation 3.2%, n = 4) and a low limit of detection (60.0 ± 1.9 nmol·L?1) for the isolation of l‐ phenylalanine. Based on these results, the combination of the Pickering emulsion polymerization and ion‐pair dummy template imprinting is effective for preparing selective solid‐phase extraction sorbents for the separation of amino acids and organic acids from complex biological samples.  相似文献   

17.
The computer‐assisted design and synthesis of molecularly imprinted polymers for the simultaneous capture of six carbamate pesticides from environmental water are reported in this work. The quantum mechanical computational approach was employed to design the molecularly imprinted polymers with carbofuran as template. The interaction energies between the template molecule and different functional monomers in various solvents were calculated to assist in the selection of the functional monomer and porogen. The optimised molecularly imprinted polymer was subsequently used as a class‐selective sorbent in solid‐phase extraction for pre‐concentration and determination of carbamates from environmental water. The parameters influencing the extraction efficiency of the molecularly imprinted solid‐phase extraction procedure were systematically investigated to facilitate the class‐selective extraction. For the proposed method, linearity was observed over the range of 2–500 ng/mL with the correlation coefficient ranging from 0.9760 to 1.000. The limits of detection ranged from 0.2 to 1.2 ng/mL, and the limit of quantification was 4 ng/mL. These results confirm that computer‐assisted design is an effective evaluation tool for molecularly imprinted polymers synthesis, and that molecularly imprinted solid‐phase extraction can be applied to the simultaneous analysis of carbamates in environmental water.  相似文献   

18.
A prepared molecularly imprinted polymer with ethyl p‐hydroxybenzoate as template molecule was applied for the first time to a homemade solid‐phase microextraction fiber. The molecularly imprinted polymer‐coated solid‐phase microextraction fiber was characterized by scanning electron microscopy and thermogravimetric analysis. Various parameters were investigated, including extraction temperature, extraction time, and desorption time. Under the optimum extraction conditions, the molecularly imprinted polymer‐coated solid‐phase microextraction fiber exhibited higher selectivity with greater extraction capacity toward parabens compared with the nonimprinted polymer‐coated solid‐phase microextraction fiber and commercial fibers. The molecularly imprinted polymer‐coated solid‐phase microextraction fiber was tested using gas chromatography to determine parabens, including methyl p‐hydroxybenzoate, ethyl p‐hydroxybenzoate, and propyl p‐hydroxybenzoate. The linear ranges were 0.01–10 μg/mL with a correlation coefficient above 0.9943. The detection limits (under signal‐to‐noise ratio of 3) were below 0.30 μg/L. The fiber was successfully applied to the simultaneous analysis of three parabens in spiked soy samples with satisfactory recoveries of 95.48, 97.86, and 92.17%, respectively. The relative standard deviations (n=6) were within 2.83–3.91%. The proposed molecularly imprinted polymer‐coated solid‐phase microextraction method is suitable for selective extraction and determination of trace parabens in food samples.  相似文献   

19.
Molecularly imprinted covalent organic polymers were constructed by an imine‐linking reaction between 1,3,5‐triformylphloroglucinol and 2,6‐diaminopyridine and used for the selective solid‐phase extraction of benzoxazole fluorescent whitening agents from food samples. Binding experiments showed that imprinting sites on molecularly imprinted polymers had higher selectivity for targets compared with those of the corresponding non‐imprinted polymers. Parameters affecting the solid‐phase extraction procedure were examined. Under optimal conditions, actual samples were treated and the eluent was analyzed with high‐performance liquid chromatography with diode‐array detection. The results showed that the established method has a wide linearity, satisfactory detection limits and quantification limits, and acceptable recoveries. Thus, this developed method possesses the practical potential for the selective determination of benzoxazole fluorescent whitening agents in complex food samples.  相似文献   

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