共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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报道了一种简便、有效的水相噤呐偶合反应。在含有少量季铵盐或季磷盐的氯化铵水溶液中.用金属锌促进羰基化合物进行水相噘呐偶合反应,其中加入的少量季铵盐或季磷盐有助于显著提高反应产率,噘呐醇产率由53%提高到87%。但噘呐偶合反应的产率受羰基周围环境的立体位阻影响较大,在此条件下,金属锌可有效地促进芳香族醛化合物进行水相噘呐偶合反应,得到产率较高的噘呐醇,但非对映异构体选择性差,而脂肪族醛化合物得到的噘呐醇产率较低,在同样条件下,酮类化合物不能顺利进行噘呐偶合反应。 相似文献
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传统的呐偶合反应必须在无水有机溶剂条件下, 由金属或金属化合物促进羰基化合物进行呐偶合反应. 曾经报道过金属锌在强碱介质或弱酸介质中, 促进羰基化合物进行水相呐偶合反应. 本文报道一种简便、有效的水相呐偶合反应, 它是在含有少量冠醚的稀氨水溶液中, 使用锌粉促进醛基化合物进行水相呐偶合反应, 其中加入少量的冠醚有助于提高反应的产率, 呐醇产率由63%提高到84%. 然而, 呐偶合反应的产率受到羰基周围环境的立体位阻影响较大, 在此条件下, 锌粉能有效地促进芳香族醛类化合物进行水相呐偶合反应, 得到的呐醇产率高, 但非对映异构体选择性差, 而脂肪族醛类化合物得到的呐醇产率较低, 在同样的条件下, 酮类化合物不能顺利进行呐偶合反应. 相似文献
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传统的(口片)呐偶合反应必须在无水有机溶剂条件下,由金属或金属化合物促进羰基化合物进行(口片)呐偶合反应.曾经报道过金属锌在强碱介质或弱酸介质中,促进羰基化合物进行水相(口片)呐偶合反应.本文报道一种简便、有效的水相(口片)呐偶合反应,它是在含有少量冠醚的稀氨水溶液中,使用锌粉促进醛基化合物进行水相(口片)呐偶合反应,其中加入少量的冠醚有助于提高反应的产率,(口片)呐醇产率由63%提高到84%.然而,(口片)呐偶合反应的产率受到羰基周围环境的立体位阻影响较大,在此条件下,锌粉能有效地促进芳香族醛类化合物进行水相(口片)呐偶合反应,得到的(口片)呐醇产率高,但非对映异构体选择性差,而脂肪族醛类化合物得到的(口片)呐醇产率较低,在同样的条件下,酮类化合物不能顺利进行(口片)呐偶合反应. 相似文献
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氮气保护条件下,纳米铝在0.1 N NH4Cl溶液中,能有效地促进羰基化合物与烯丙基溴进行Barbier-Grignard型烯丙基化反应,得到相应高烯丙醇。芳香族醛或酮的烯丙基化产率较高,而脂肪族羰基化合物反应产率低,反应产率受羰基空间位阻影响大,在同样条件下,邻羟基羰基化合物烯丙基化产物主要是赤式-邻二醇。 相似文献
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报道了2mol/L的盐酸水溶液中锌粉促进芳香族羰基化合物的Pian呐醇偶联。该 反应条件温和、操作简便、产率高。 相似文献
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以水为反应介质、NBS为氧化剂,在水相无催化剂条件下实现了醇的氧化.芳香醇、脂肪醇都可以达到95%以上的醛(或酮)产率,但该体系对一些含供电子取代基的醇的反应活性不高,选用salen-Co(Ⅲ)配合物作为催化剂,可拓宽反应的底物适用范围. 相似文献
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《合成化学》2010,(Z1)
链状炔醛是构建长链化合物的有用中间体,在药物合成中具有重要的应用价值。一般情况下,采用羧酸在适当的还原剂作用下可以制备炔醛化合物,不影响碳碳三键,但产率不高;若采用二甲亚砜、草酰氯氧化,虽可以获得较高的产率,但是需要在-78℃低温下进行,反应条件苛刻。沙瑞特试剂(Sarrett)可以在室温下将醇氧化为醛,不影响不饱和键,便于工业化生产,为此,本研究采用该试剂探讨了由炔醇制备炔醛的过程。如图1所示,首先在乙二胺中、氢化钠作用下进行3-庚炔-1-醇的重排反应,得到6-庚炔-1-醇,然后,采用沙瑞特试剂进行常温氧化,结束后将反应液通过一段硅胶柱纯化,得到6-庚炔-1-醛,产率为93.2%。该方法制备6-庚炔-1-醛比较简便易行,适合放大生产。 相似文献
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A simple and effective pinacol coupling of various aromatic aldehydes mediated by gallium in good yields has been carried out. The reaction is highly effective in water in the prurience of KOH or HCl and was strongly affected by the steric environ-ment surrounding the carbonyl group. Aliphaflc aldehydes, ke-tones and aromatic ketones appear inert under the same reac-tion conditions. 相似文献
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In the presence of a catalytic amount of iodine, metallic samarium mediated pinacol coupling of carbonyl compounds has been carried out under saturated aqueous NH4Cl-THF conditions at room temperature. It gives corresponding 1,2-diols in good yields. 相似文献
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A convenient pinacol coupling of aromatic aldehydes and aryl methyl ketones has been achieved with high yields by aluminum powder in the presence of oxalic acid in water. However, the diastereoselectivities of pinacols were not satisfying, and most aliphatic aldehydes and diaryl ketones have been found to be unreactive under the same conditions. 相似文献
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Asymmetric pinacol coupling of aromatic aldehydes with TiCl2/enantiopure amine or hydrazine reagents
《Tetrahedron: Asymmetry》2000,11(19):3861-3865
Asymmetric pinacol coupling of aromatic aldehydes under homogeneous conditions with TiCl2 in the presence of enantiopure amines or hydrazines afforded 1,2-diols in moderate to excellent yields with good dl-diastereoselectivities and enantioselectivities in the range of 6–65% ee. A non-linear temperature effect (‘principle of isoinversion’) has been examined. 相似文献
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Room temperature-stable inorganic electride [Ca(24)Al(28)O(68)](4+)4e(-) was employed for a pinacol coupling reaction in aqueous media. Ca-Al-O gel formed by the destruction of the crystal structure of an electride by water media played a key role in transferring the electron to electrophilic aldehydes. Aromatic aldehydes reacted smoothly with moderate to high yields. 相似文献
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The intermolecular crossed pinacol coupling of aromatic ketones with aliphatic aldehydes and ketones was effected by electroreduction in the presence of chlorotrimethylsilane. The best result was obtained using a Pb cathode in Bu4NPF6/THF. The electroreduction of aromatic 1,4-, 1,5-, and 1,6-diketones under the same conditions gave four-, five-, and six-membered 1,2-diols with trans-stereoselectivity, while the reduction of these diketones with TiCl4-Zn produced the cis-isomers of the same intramolecular crossed pinacol coupling products predominantly. 相似文献