双环笼状磷酸酯衍生物的研究III. 双环笼状磷酸酯酰氯与邻氨基酚和邻苯二胺反应的研究及1-氧代-4(2'-苯并 唑基)-2,6,7-三氧杂-1-磷杂双环[2.22]辛烷的晶体结构分析

本文报道双环笼状磷酸酯酰氯(1)与邻氨基酚和邻苯二胺的反应。1.与邻氨基酚在硼酸和三乙胺存在下一锅反应可得关环产的1-氧代-4-(2'-苯并 唑基)-2,6,7-三氧杂-1-磷杂双环[2.2.2]辛烷(2)。改变1和邻苯二胺反应的加料顺序可得单酰化产物1-氧代-4-(-N-邻苯二胺甲酰基)-2,6,7-三氧杂-1-磷杂双环[2.2.2]辛烷(5)和双酰化产物1,1'-氧代-4,4'-(N,N'-邻苯二胺二甲酰基)-双(2,6,7-三氧杂-1-磷杂双环[2.2.2]辛烷)(4)。对产物的IR, ^1H, ^3^1P NMR和MS谱进行了研究, 并确定了2的晶体和分子结构。结构分析表明, 笼状结构OP(OCH2)3C中基本上不存在应力, 仍保持C3v的对称性。晶体属单斜晶系, 空间群P21/c, 晶胞参数: a=0.6176(1), b=1.6105(2), c=1.1354(1)nm,β=92.52(1)°, Z=4, 最终偏离因子R=0.056。     

双环笼状磷酸酯衍生物的研究III. 双环笼状磷酸酯酰氯与邻氨基酚和邻苯二胺反应的研究及1-氧代-4(2'-苯并 唑基)-2,6,7-三氧杂-1-磷杂双环[2.22]辛烷的晶体结构分析

本文报道双环笼状磷酸酯酰氯(1)与邻氨基酚和邻苯二胺的反应。1.与邻氨基酚在硼酸和三乙胺存在下一锅反应可得关环产的1-氧代-4-(2'-苯并 唑基)-2,6,7-三氧杂-1-磷杂双环[2.2.2]辛烷(2)。改变1和邻苯二胺反应的加料顺序可得单酰化产物1-氧代-4-(-N-邻苯二胺甲酰基)-2,6,7-三氧杂-1-磷杂双环[2.2.2]辛烷(5)和双酰化产物1,1'-氧代-4,4'-(N,N'-邻苯二胺二甲酰基)-双(2,6,7-三氧杂-1-磷杂双环[2.2.2]辛烷)(4)。对产物的IR, ^1H, ^3^1P NMR和MS谱进行了研究, 并确定了2的晶体和分子结构。结构分析表明, 笼状结构OP(OCH2)3C中基本上不存在应力, 仍保持C3v的对称性。晶体属单斜晶系, 空间群P21/c, 晶胞参数: a=0.6176(1), b=1.6105(2), c=1.1354(1)nm,β=92.52(1)°, Z=4, 最终偏离因子R=0.056。     

双环笼状磷酸酯衍生物的研究——Ⅲ.双环笼状磷酸酯酰氯与邻氨基酚和邻苯二胺反应的研究及1-氧代-4(2＇-苯并(口恶)唑基)-2,6,7-三氧杂-1-磷杂双环[2.2 2]辛烷的晶体结构分析

本文报道双环笼状磷酸酯酰氯(1)与邻氨基酚和邻苯二胺的反应.1与邻氨基酚在硼酸和三乙胺存在下一锅反应可得关环产物1-氧代-4-(2′苯并(口恶)唑基)-2,6,7-三氧杂-1-磷杂双环[2.2.2]辛烷(2).改变1和邻苯二胺反应的加料顺序可得单酰化产物1-氧代-4-(N-邻苯二胺甲酰基)-2,6,7-三氧杂-1-磷杂双环[2.2.2]辛烷(5)和双酰化产物1,1′-氧代-4,4′(N,N′-邻苯二胺二甲酰基)-双-(2,6,7-三氧杂-1-磷杂双环[2.2.2]辛烷)(4).对产物的 IR,~1H,~(31)P NMR 和 MS 谱进行了研究,并确定了2的晶体和分子结构.结构分析表明,笼状结构 OP(OCH_2)_3C 中基本上不存在应力,仍保持 C_(3v)的对称性,晶体属单斜晶系,空间群 P2_1/c,晶胞参数:a=0.6176(1),b=1.6105(2),c=1.1354(1)nm,β=92.52(1)°,Z=4,最终偏离因子 R=0.056.     

双环笼状磷酸酯的研究(Ⅱ)——1-硫代-1-磷杂-2,6,7-三氧杂双环[2,2,2]辛烷-4-甲撑衍生物的合成

本文合成了1-硫代-1-磷杂-2,6,7-三氧杂双环[2,2,2]辛烷-4-甲撑膦酸酯新化合物11个.发现只有在三乙胺和DMAP同时存在时,1-硫代-1-磷杂-4-羟甲基-2,6,7-三氧杂双环[2,2,2]辛烷方可顺利进行磷酰化得到产物.探讨了DMAP的强有效的催化作用机制.生物初筛表明部分化合物对植物生长有调节作用.     

双环笼状磷酸酯衍生物的研究 Ⅰ.1-氧代-4-取代-2,6,7-三氧杂-1-磷杂双环[2.2.2]辛烷衍生物的合成和反应研究

用浓硝酸与钒酸盐氧化1-氧代-4-羟甲基-2,6,7-三氧杂-1-磷杂双环-[2.2.2]辛烷(1)得羧酸2.对应的酰氯3与-系列酚类或芳胺类反应得新化合物4a—4s.3与苯二酚、氨基酚或苯二胺反应得化合物5a—5e.研究了3的反应,并发现4b 在醋酸中经铁粉还原时产物发生 O→N 酰基重排.通过元素分析、IR、~1HNMR 及部分化合物的 MS 和 X 射线衍射分析确定了新化合物的结构.生物初筛正在进行中.     

1-(3-芳亚甲基氨基)丙基-2,8,9-三氧杂-5-氮杂-1-硅杂双环[3,3,3]十一烷金属络合物的合成及其抗肿瘤活性研究

我们曾对1-亚甲基氨基烷基-2,8,9-三氧杂-5-氮杂-1-硅杂双环[3,3,3]十一烷的合成及其抗肿瘤活性作过研究,发现1-[3-(2-羟基苯亚甲基氨基)丙基]-2,8,9-三氧杂-5-氮杂-1-硅杂双环[3,3,3]十一烷和1-[3-(2,4-二羟基苯亚甲基氨基)丙基]-2,8,9-三氧杂-5-氮杂-1-硅杂双环[3,3,3]十一烷具有较好的抗肿瘤活性。已知亚甲胺类(Schiff碱)化合物与某些金属离子形成络合物后,能提高它们的抗肿瘤活性。为此,我们进一步研究了这两种亚甲胺衍生物的合成及其抗肿瘤活性。     

含季戊四醇磷酸酯阻燃剂的合成与表征

采用1-氧代-4-羟甲基-2,6,7-三氧杂-1-磷杂双环[2.2.2]辛烷(PEPA)、三氯氧磷、双酚A和双酚S为反应物,合成了两个新型添加型阻燃剂:双酚A双[二(1-氧代-1-磷杂-2,6,7-三氧杂双环辛烷-4-亚甲基)]磷酸酯(BAPP)和双酚S双[二(1-氧代-1-磷杂-2,6,7-三氧杂双环辛烷-4-亚甲基)]磷酸酯(BSPP),通过元素分析、FT-IR和1H NMR等表征了标题化合物的结构,结果表明,所合成的标题化合物的结构与预期一致。热失重分析结果证明,BAPP和BSPP质量损失5%(wt)时的温度分别为343.6℃和352.3℃,600℃残余量分别达46.6%和55.5%,具有较高的热稳定性和结炭性能。阻燃性能实验证明,E-51环氧树脂中分别添加质量分数为18.2%(wt)的BAPP和BSPP时,极限氧指数分别为32.2%和31.8%,均能达到UL 94 V-0级。     

亚磷酸双环三氧乙基乙酯合成新方法

亚磷酸双环三氯乙基乙酯(4-甲基-2,6,7-三氧-1-磷-双环[2.2.2]辛烷)I是一种有应用价值的有机磷化合物,可同多种金属离子作用生成络合催化剂。     

双环笼状磷酸酯衍生物的合成(Ⅴ)——1-氧代-1-磷杂-2,6,7-三氧杂双环[2,2,2]-4-取代酰基辛烷的合成

本文利用1-氧代-1-磷杂-2,6,7-二氧杂双环[2,2,2]-4-氯甲酰基辛烷3和硫醇、乙二胺、乙醇胺及一些具有生理活性的杂环化合物反应,合成了13种未见文献报道的化合物4_a-n。发现化合物3与8-羟基喹啉作用生成的是水合物。讨论了可能的结构。3与氨作用得到相应的酰胺,合成的化合物均经元素分析、IR和¹HNMR证实其结构。本文还研究了部分化合物的MS裂解规律。对部分化合物的生物活性初测表明,化合物4_j具有良好的杀菌活性,而无明显的杀虫活性。     

1-(3-氨基丙基)-2,8,9-三氧杂-5-氮杂-1-硅杂双环[3,3,3]十一烷衍生物的合成及其抗肿瘤活性研究

通过1-(3-氨基丙基)-2,8,9-三氧杂-5-氮杂-1-硅杂双环[3,3,3]十一烷与酸反应或1-(3-氯丙基)-2,8,9-三氧杂-5-氮杂-1-硅杂双环[3,3,3]十一烷与胺反应,合成了14种1-(3-氨基丙基)-2,8,9-三氧杂-5-氮杂-1-硅杂双环[3,3,3]十一烷衍生物.体外细胞培养试验结果表明,某些1-(3-氨基丙基)-2,8,9-三氧杂-5-氮杂-1-硅杂双环[3,3,3]十一烷衍生物对艾氏腹水癌细胞具有较好的杀伤活性.     

CONDENSATION REACTION OF 1-OXO-4-CHLOROCARBONYL-1-PHOSPHA-2,6,7-TRIOXABICYCLO[2.2.2]OCTANE WITH N-t-BUTYL-N-BENZOYLHYDRAZINE

Abstract

1-Oxo-4-chlorocarbony1-1-phospha-2,6,7-trioxabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (5) was obtained from phosphorus oxychloride. Benzyl chloroformate was synthesized by the reaction of benzyl alcohol and triphosgene in good yield for the first time. N-r-Butyl-N-benzoylhydrazine(II) was prepared in a new and convenivent procedure with good yield. The reaction of 5 and II proceeded smoothly in the presence of sodium carbonate and afforded the desired compound 13 in good yield, while in the presence of triethylamine, the elimination of butyl was observed and afforded the compound 12.     

反,反,顺-2,4,7-十四碳三烯与单重态氧的反应

Nugtern等人关于不饱和酯肪酸经自动氧化生成少量具有生物活性的前列腺素类似物的报道,为人工非酶仿生合成前列腺素开辟了新途径.Sammuelsson认为,在生物体中合成前列腺素过程中生成的双环过氧化物,类似于单重态氧与1,4-二烯反应的产物.Mihelich     

Synthesis of monomers that expand on polymerization. Synthesis and polymerization of 2,6,7-trioxabicyclo[2.2.2]octanes with phenyl groups

2,6,7-Trioxabicyclo[2.2.2]octanes with phenyl group were prepared to obtain monomers which expand on polymerization. 1-Phenyl-4-ethyl-2,6,7-trioxabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (I) could expand 0.2% during polymerization at a temperature slightly higher than the melting point. 1,4-Diphenyl-2,6,7-trioxabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (II) also expanded as much as 1.4% on polymerization. Further, the hydrolysis of 2,6,7-trioxabicyclo[2.2.2]octanes with p-substituted phenyl groups were investigated to estimate the stability in water.     

双环笼状四配位硅的合成及其结构表征

研究了以SiO₂为原料低温合成高反应活性的五配位硅酸酯, 并与1-氧代-1-磷杂-2,6,7-三氧杂双环[2.2.2]-4-氯甲基辛烷反应合成出具有对称结构的双环笼状四配位硅, 通过红外光谱、¹³C和²⁹Si固体核磁共振、质谱等测试手段确定了其结构. 热分析结果表明, 双环笼状四配位硅在700 ℃的失重仅为19.98%, 且炭层呈密实片层状, 说明目标产物具有优异的热稳定性和成炭性质.     

Model reactions of functionalization of polycarbonate. Reactions of phenyl chloroformate with nucleophiles and cationic polymerization behavior of bicyclo orthoesters containing carbonate group

Some model experiments for functionalization of a polycarbonate were carried out. At first, reactivity of phenyl chloroformate with a few nucleophiles was examined. Reaction with alkyl amines gave corresponding carbamates, but in the case of aniline, formation of a byproduct diarylurea was observed. Reactions with alcohols and phenols afforded carbonates in moderate yields, in which p-nitrophenol and isopropyl alcohol were less reactive. On the basis of these results, 1-ethyl-4-phenoxycarboxymethyl-2,6,7-trioxabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (2) and 1-ethyl-4-ethoxycarboxymethyl-2,6,7-trioxabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (3) were prepared by the reaction of phenyl and ethyl chloroformates with 1-ethyl-4-hydroxymethyl-2,6,7-trioxabicyclo[2.2.2]octane in the presence of tert-amine. 2 polymerized cationically with BF₃OEt₂ at more than 80°C to give a polyether containing both ester and carbonate groups in the side chain, with contamination of a gelled polymer.     

Nonvolatile Me(3)P-like P-donor ligand: synthesis and properties of 4-phenyl-1-phospha-4-silabicyclo[2.2.2]octane

[reaction: see text] A new trialkylphosphine ligand with Me(3)P-like steric and electronic properties, 4-phenyl-1-phospha-4-silabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (Ph-SMAP), was synthesized. Given a phenyl group at the silicon atom, the Ph-SMAP ligand displayed nonvolatility with retention of Me(3)P-like properties. The new ligand was air-stable, crystalline, and easy to handle.     

The synthesis,characterization, and polymerization of 1-ethyl-4-[(2-methacryloxy)ethyl carbamoyloxymethyl]-2,6,7-trioxabicyclo[2.2.2]octane

The synthesis of a monomer bearing polymerizable acrylic and bicyclic ortho ester groups is described. The monomer 1-ethyl-4-[(2-methacryloxy)ethyl carbamoyloxymethyl]-2,6,7-trioxabicyclo[2.2.2]octane is characterized by elemental analysis, ¹H- and ¹³C-NMR spectra, mass spectra, and heat of polymerization. The free-radical and ionic polymerization of 4 is probed as is its copolymerization with several vinyl monomers.     

Facile Synthesis of 9-Acetyl/Formyl/Cyano-Substituted Pyrano[2,3-f]flavones and Chromones Using the Baylis–Hillman Reaction

Condensation of 8-formyl-7-hydroxyflavones (2a–f) and 8-formyl-7-hydroxy-2-(2′-furyl)-3-methylchromone (2g) with methyl vinyl ketone (3), acrolein (4), and acrylonitrile (5) in the presence of diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO) under an N₂ atmosphere at room temperature using Baylis–Hillman reaction conditions afforded 9-acetyl/formyl/cyano-substituted pyrano2,3-f]flavones (6a–f, 7a–f, 8a–f) and chromones (6g, 7g, 8g).     

Synthesis of 2-(pyridin-3-yl)-1-azabicyclo[3.2.2]nonane, 2-(pyridin-3-yl)-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane, and 2-(pyridin-3-yl)-1-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane, a class of potent nicotinic acetylcholine receptor-ligands

In an attempt to generate nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) ligands selective for the alpha4beta2 and alpha7 subtype receptors we designed and synthesized constrained versions of anabasine, a naturally occurring nAChR ligand. 2-(Pyridin-3-yl)-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane, 2-(pyridin-3-yl)-1-azabicyclo[3.2.2]nonane, and several of their derivatives have been synthesized in both an enantioselective and a racemic manner utilizing the same basic synthetic approach. For the racemic synthesis, alkylation of N-(diphenylmethylene)-1-(pyridin-3-yl)methanamine with the appropriate bromoalkyltetrahydropyran gave intermediates which were readily elaborated into 2-(pyridin-3-yl)-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane and 2-(pyridin-3-yl)-1-azabicyclo[3.2.2]nonane via a ring opening/aminocyclization sequence. An alternate synthesis of 2-(pyridin-3-yl)-1-azabicyclo[3.2.2]nonane via the alkylation of N-(1-(pyridin-3-ylethylidene)propan-2-amine has also been achieved. The enantioselective syntheses followed the same general scheme, but utilized imines derived from (+)- and (-)-2-hydroxy-3-pinanone. Chiral HPLC shows that the desired compounds were synthesized in >99.5% ee. X-ray crystallography was subsequently used to unambiguously characterize these stereochemically pure nAChR ligands. All compounds synthesized exhibited high affinity for the alpha4beta2 nAChR subtype ( K i < or = 0.5-15 nM), a subset bound with high affinity for the alpha7 receptor subtype ( K i < or = 110 nM), selectivity over the alpha3beta4 (ganglion) receptor subtype was seen within the 2-(pyridin-3-yl)-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane series and for the muscle (alpha1betagammadelta) subtype in the 2-(pyridin-3-yl)-1-azabicyclo[3.2.2]nonane series.