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1.
离子交换法从钾长石提钾   总被引:26,自引:0,他引:26  
我国非水溶性含钾岩石储量丰富 ,其中钾长石矿总量达百亿吨[1 ] 。国内开展钾长石提钾的研究工作由来已久 ,对机理方面的研究较少。郭峰等[2 ] 对炭还原高炉冶炼钾长石进行过热力学分析和动力学研究 ;邱龙会等[3,4] 对钾长石体系热分解进行了热力学分析与计算 ,并对钾长石 石膏 碳酸钙体系加入硫酸钠时的热分解反应动力学进行了实验研究。本文研究了温度、添加剂对钾长石中钾离子交换度的影响 ,对原矿焙烧前后及与添加剂共焙烧后的水不溶物进行了物相分析 ,实验结果与理论推测皆表明 ,添加剂与钾长石共烧结提钾机理为离子交换反应 ,并得出…  相似文献   

2.
本文对钾长石在CaO参加下的热分解和还原进行了热力学分析和动力学实验。以为在高炉条件下,钾长石的热分解或还原反应均需要在有CaO的参加下,并发生于CaO与钾长石的反应之后,随着碱度的增大,反应体系中钾的平衡蒸汽压随之增大。实验表  相似文献   

3.
通过Ti(SO4)2与H2O2反应生成的配合物沉淀来制备超细TiO2-SO4^2-固体酸催化剂,考察了催化剂焙烧过程的热分解性质,确定了催化剂的焙烧温度。用XRD及TEM测定了催化剂的晶形及颗粒大小,并研究了催化剂对α-蒎烯异构反应的产物分布,主要异构产物为莰烯。α-蒎烯转化率为91%,莰烯选择率为67%。  相似文献   

4.
合成对异丙基苯胺分子筛催化剂的研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
研究了分子筛催化剂上苯胺与异丙醇合成对异丙基苯胺的反应,得到了较佳的反应条件,反应温度623K~643K,空速1.0~1.3h^-1苯胺/异丙醇摩尔比1.0~2.0,HZSM-5分子筛经高温焙烧,水蒸气处理和氧化物改性后对异丙基苯胺选择性均有提高,经适当温度(1023K焙烧。723K水蒸气处理)处理其活性有一最佳值,以BET重量法测定了高温焙烧后HZSM-5环己烷的吸附等温表征其孔径大小,通过NH  相似文献   

5.
用差热分析和X射线衍射的方法研究了EuI2-KI二元体系在3*10^-4Pa压强下的低压相图。实测相图显示,该二元体系存在一个同份熔化化合物KEu2I5和一个异份熔化化合物K4EuI6,两个在相共晶点的温度和成分分别为737K,20%KI和713K,60%KI。X射线粉末衍射的结果表明,KEu2I5的晶体结构参数与文献数据十分吻合。本文还讨论了实测相图的误差来源,并由相图计算出EuI2的熔化热为21012J.mol^-1。  相似文献   

6.
芳基乙炔聚合物热分解动力学研究   总被引:6,自引:2,他引:4  
利用TG-DTG方法研究了聚(p-DEB)在氮气和空气气氛中的热分解过程和动力学。实验发现,在氮气中其热分解反应为一步反应,热分解速率较低,热分解4温度随升温速率β的增加而线性增加,在730℃下残碳率高达87%;而在空气中其热分解反应则由多步组成,热分解速率较快,热分解温度低,升温速率对热分解温度影响不大,在600℃下聚合物已完全分解。在氦气和空气中聚合物的热分解反应均为一级速率对热分解温度不大,  相似文献   

7.
固—液相转移催化合成—氯苯氧乙酸   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
张洪奎  陈明德 《应用化学》1994,11(1):105-107
用固-液相转移催化法合成了对-氯苯氧乙酸,研究了不同料比,催化剂,反应温度对产率的影响,用PEG800和KI双组分催化剂,制得对-氯苯氧乙酸,产率94.8%。  相似文献   

8.
固-液相转移催化合成对-氯苯氧乙酸   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
用固-液相转移催化法合成了对-氯苯氧乙酸。研究了不同投料比、催化剂、反应温度对产率的影响,用PEG800和KI双组分催化剂,制得对-氯苯氧乙酸,产率94.8%。  相似文献   

9.
乙酰乙酸乙酯-BR化学振荡反应的研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本文首次报道了乙酰乙酸乙酯-IO-3-H2O2-Mn2+-H2SO4体系的化学振荡反应。研究了各种因素对振荡反应的影响,测定了最佳反应条件及振荡反应的浓度范围。研究了温度变化对振荡反应的影响,并计算了振荡反应的表观活化能,对振荡反应产物进行了分析,并测定了体系主要反应的计量关系,采用UV法对金属离子的作用和催化机理作了研究,探索了BR反应中I2的产生机理及消耗机理,对体系中有关反应物的作用作了说明。在FKN机理的基础上,对BR反应的自催化反应步骤和控制机理进行了初步的探索,并对有关实验现象作了说明。  相似文献   

10.
采用XRD、BET、TPR手段,研究了焙烧和还原温度对超细CuO-ZnO-SiO2催化剂的性质及其CO2加氢反应催化活性的影响.胶体在573-773K范围内焙烧生成CuO、Cu2O、ZnO晶相,随着焙烧温度继续升高,CuO和ZnO晶粒逐渐变大,但催化剂的比表面积和孔容变化很小.在973K焙烧后出现Zn2SiO4晶相,使催化剂比表积和孔容变小,导致催化剂活性降低.焙烧温度对催化剂活性的影响大于对CO2加氢产物分布的影响.在548-648K范围内,催化剂还原温度对其催化活性影响不大.703K高温还原后,可能由于Cu0晶粒的出现,使得催化剂的活性下降.TPR研究结果进一步表明,焙烧温度影响CuO同ZnO、SiO2之间的相互作用和催化剂的还原行为.  相似文献   

11.
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.  相似文献   

12.
Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.  相似文献   

13.
KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.  相似文献   

14.
The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.  相似文献   

15.
A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.  相似文献   

16.
The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion.  相似文献   

17.
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.  相似文献   

18.
An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.  相似文献   

19.
A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.  相似文献   

20.
N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).  相似文献   

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