1-(8-喹啉)-3-(2-苯并噻唑)三氮烯的合成及其与铜(Ⅱ)的显色反应

合成了新的三氮烯试剂:1 (8 喹啉) 3 (2 苯并噻唑) 三氮烯(QBTT),并研究了该试剂与Cu2 的显色反应,建立了测定铜的灵敏度较高、选择性较好的光度分析新方法。在选定的实验条件下,Cu2 与QBTT在室温下迅速生成络合比为1∶1的紫色络合物,其最大吸收波长为590nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε=7.48×104L·mol-1·cm-1,Cu2 的质量浓度在0～1.0μg/mL范围内符合比尔定律,该方法可用于测定食品中的微量铜。     

1-(4-硝基苯基)-3-(3,5-二溴吡啶)三氮烯的合成及其与汞的显色反应

合成了1-(4-硝基苯基)-3-(3,5-二溴吡啶)三氮烯(NPDBPDT),并研究了NPDBPDT与汞的显色反应.在Na2B4O7-NaOH缓冲溶液(pH11.0)介质中,在Triton X-100存在下Hg(Ⅱ)与试剂生成络合物(1∶2).络合物在450 nm处有最大正吸收峰,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.36×105 L·mol-1·cm-1,在535 nm处有最大负吸收峰,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.57×105 L·mol-1·cm-1,以535 nm为参比波长,以450 nm为测量波长进行双波长测定,表观摩尔吸光系数为2.93×105 L·mol-1·cm-1.汞量在0～0.48 μg/mL范围内符合比耳定律.     

1-(4-硝基苯基)-3-(5-溴-吡啶)-三氮烯的合成及其与镍显色反应的研究

三氮烯试剂是测定镉、汞、锌、镍、铜等金属离子的高灵敏显色试剂[1~3],其中含氮杂环的三氮烯试剂的显色效果更佳[4~6]。为改善试剂的分析性能,提高此类试剂的灵敏度和选择性,合成了未见报道的1-(4-硝基苯基)-3-(5-溴-吡啶)-三氮烯(NPBPDT),并对其与镍的显色反应进行了研究。结     

1-(4-硝基苯基)-3-(3,5-二溴吡啶)三氮烯的合成及其与锌的显色反应研究

新合成了吡啶类三氮烯显色剂1-(4-硝基苯基)-3-(3,5-二溴吡啶)三氮烯(NPDBPDT),并研究了NPDBPDT与锌的显色反应。在Na2B4O7-NaOH缓冲溶液(pH 10.0)介质中,于表面活性剂Triton X-100存在下,锌与试剂生成1∶2络合物。该络合物在450 nm处有最大正吸收峰,以540 nm为参比波长,450 nm为测量波长进行双峰双波长测定,其表观摩尔吸光系数为2.17×105L.mol-1.cm-1,锌含量在0~12μg/25mL范围内符合比耳定律。     

1-(6-硝基-2-苯并噻唑)-3-(5-溴-8-喹啉)-三氮烯与Co(Ⅱ)的高灵敏显色反应及其应用

报道了在CPB 存在下,新试剂1-(6-硝基-2-苯并噻唑)-3-(5-溴-8-喹啉)-三氮烯(NBTBQT)与钴的显色反应.在pH 9.5的硼砂-NaOH缓冲介质中,试剂与钴形成2:1 深蓝色络合物,其最大吸收波长位于655 nm处,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.94×105 L·mol-1·cm-1,钴的质量浓度在0～0.24 mg/L 的范围内符合比尔定律.方法应用于维生素B12注射液和水系沉积物的测定.     

1-(4-安替比林)-3-(3-硝基苯胺)三氮烯分光光度法测定镉(Ⅱ)

合成了一种新的显色剂三氮烯试剂1-(4-安替比林)-3-(3-硝基苯胺)三氮烯(ANTA),并研究了该显色剂与镉(Ⅱ)的显色反应。在Tween-80存在下及pH 10.2的硼砂-氢氧化钠缓冲溶液中,显色剂ANTA与镉(Ⅱ)形成2∶1的稳定络合物。其最大吸收波长位于508 nm波长处,表观摩尔吸光率为3.4×105L.mol-1.cm-1。镉(Ⅱ)的质量浓度在30.0~450μg.L-1范围内符合比耳定律,方法的检出限(3σ/k)为10.0μg.L-1。方法用于废水样品中微量镉(Ⅱ)的测定,测定结果与原子吸收光谱法相一致,平均回收率为103.5%,平均相对标准偏差(n=6)为4%。     

2-羟基-4-磺酰氨基苯-3-(4-硝基苯)-三氮烯的合成及与镍的显色反应

合成了新的三氮烯试剂2 羟基4 磺酰氨基苯3 (4 硝基苯) 三氮烯(HSNPT) ,并研究了在TritonX 1 0 0表面活性剂存在下与镍的显色反应。在pH 1 0～1 2. 0的Na2 B4 O7 NaOH缓冲溶液中,试剂与镍形成配合比为3∶1型淡黄色配合物。配合物最大负吸收峰位于λ=5 40nm处,表观摩尔吸光系数1 .1 8×1 0 5L·mol- 1·cm- 1。Ni2 +的质量浓度在0～480 μg/L范围内符合比尔定律。用拟定方法测定合金钢样品中的微量镍,结果满意。     

1-偶氮苯-3-(4,6-二甲基-2-嘧啶)-三氮烯的合成及其与汞(Ⅱ)显色反应

报道了1-偶氮苯-3-(4,6-二甲基-2-嘧啶)-三氮烯(ABDMPDT)的合成及其与汞(Ⅱ)的显色反应研究,在pH10.5的Na2B4O7-NaOH缓冲溶液中,有Triton X-100存在下,该试剂与汞反应形成2∶1的橙红色络合物。其最大吸收波长在524nm处,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.986×105L·mol-1.cm-1,汞的质量浓度在0～0.48μg/mL范围内符合比耳定律。     

1-(4-甲基-6-羟基嘧啶)-3-(偶氮苯基)-三氮烯的合成及其与汞的显色反应

合成了新显色剂1-(4-甲基-6-羟基嘧啶)-3-(偶氮苯基)-三氮烯(MHPPAT)并研究了它与汞的显色反应. 在pH 10.0的Na2B4O7-NaOH缓冲溶液中, 壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚 (NP)表面活性剂存在下, 试剂与汞生成4∶1的紫红色配合物. 配合物的最大吸收峰位于520 nm, 表观摩尔吸光系数为2.88×105 Lmol-1cm-1. Hg2+质量浓度在0～4.80×10-4 g/L范围内符合比尔定律.     

1-(2-苯并咪唑)-3-[4-(苯基偶氮)苯基]-三氮烯的合成及与镉(Ⅱ)的显色反应

报道了1-(2-苯并咪唑)-3-[4-(苯基偶氮)苯基]-三氮烯(PIPAPT)的合成及与镉(Ⅱ)的显色反应。在非离子表面活性剂OP存在下,于pH 11.0 Na2B4O7-NaOH缓冲体系中,试剂与镉(Ⅱ)形成4∶1的橘红色配合物,其最大吸收波长位于523 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.19×105L.mol-1.cm-1。镉质量浓度在0~0.7μg/mL范围内符合比尔定律。方法可用于水中微量镉的测定。     

2-Substituted 5-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinazolines

Twenty novel 2-substituted 5-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinazolines in reactions of 2-formyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione and its 5,5-dimethyl- and 5-phenyl derivatives with 4-chloro- and 4-carbonylaminobenzamidines, 3- and 4-carbamidinopyridines, 2-carbamidinopyrazine, 2-carbamidino-5-trifluoromethylpyridine, 1-carbamidinopyrrolidine, 4-carbamidinomorpholine, and 1-carbamidino-3,5-dimethylpyrazole have been obtained.Riga Technical University, Riga LV-1658, Latvia; e-mail: marina@osi.lv. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 2, pp. 212–26, February, 2000.     

1-(2-噻唑)-3-(8-(5-对磺酸基苯基偶氮)喹啉)-三氮烯的合成及其与铜(Ⅱ)的显色反应

合成了新试剂1-(2-噻唑)-3-(8-(5-对磺酸基苯基偶氮)喹啉-三氮烯(TCPQT),并研究了其与Cu2+的显色反应。结果表明:在pH 7.5的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,TCPQT与Cu2+形成摩尔比为1:1的紫红色络合物,该络合物在606.5nm处有一最大吸收峰,其表观摩尔吸光系数为3.36×105L.mol-1.cm-1,Cu2+的质量浓度在0～0.4μg/mL范围内符合比尔定律,相关系数r=0.9993。方法已用于测定食品中的微量铜。     

龙涎香的组成及降龙涎醚的合成研究进展

简要介绍了龙涎香的应用及其化学组成,重点介绍了以香紫苏醇为原料,通过不同的氧化-还原-环化途径合成降龙涎醚。     

1-(2-Quinoxalyl)-, 1-[3,5-Di(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-, 1-(2-Carboxyphenyl)-, and 1-Ethoxycarbonyl-4-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindazoles

The corresponding 1-(2-quinoxalyl)-, 1-[3,5-di(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-, and 1-ethoxycarbonyl-3-methyl-4-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindazoles have been obtained from reactions of 2-acetyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione, its 5,5-dimethyl and 5-(2-furyl) derivatives, with 2-hydrazinoquinoxaline, 3,5-di(trifluoromethyl)phenylhydrazine, and ethoxycarbonylhydrazine. On interaction with ethoxycarbonylhydrazine the intermediate 2-[1-(-ethoxycarbonyl)hydrazino]ethylidene-1,3-cyclohexanediones were also isolated. From the potassium salt of 2-formyldimedone and 2-carboxyphenylhydrazine hydrochloride, 2-(2-carboxyphenyl)hydrazinomethylene-5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione was obtained, the cyclization of which in ethanol in the presence of HCl led to 1-(2-carboxyphenyl)- and 1-(2-ethoxycarbonylphenyl)-6,6-dimethyl-4-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindazole.     

Synthesis and Molecular Structure of (E)-1- (Morpholino)-2-(thiomethyl)-2-phenylvinylphosphonate

1 INTRODUCTION Phosphorus-containing vinyl compounds havebeen widely studied due to their versatile physiolo-gical activities and applications in transition metalchemistry, asymmetric catalysis and photorearrange-ment[1～4]. In our previous papers, we have reportedthe syntheses of 2,2,4,5-tetrasubstituted-1,3-dithio-les[5] and 2,5-bis(morpholino)-3,4-bis-(p-chloro-phe-nyl)thiophenes[6] by the reactions of α-thioaroyl-thiofor-mamide with trimethyl phosphite at room tempera-ture and in refl…     

(R)-TTCA·K催化下环己酮与丙烯腈的加成反应

手性催化剂催化下的不对称合成反应是近年来不对称合成研究中受到重视的领域，如在手性催化剂如，在手性冠醚，手性镧配合物、手性硒、手性铑及手性脯氨酸铷盐等催化下，醛、酮与二烃基锌形成手性醇和不对称羟醛缩合反应等，催化下通过Michael加成反应合成手性化合物的方法近年来也有报道，     

1，5-二甲基-2-（S）-（1′-苯基乙基）-2-氮杂-8-氧杂-双环[3．3．0]辛烷-3，7-二酮的合成及其结构表征

利用 2 ,3 丁二酮与丙二腈缩合形成双甲基双氰基环并内酰胺 ,经酸性水解得到双甲基环并内酯 ,然后和 (S) ( -) ( 1 苯基乙基 )胺反应生成 1,5 二甲基 2 (S) ( 1′ 苯基乙基 ) 2 氮杂 8 氧杂 -双环 [3 .3 .0 ]辛烷 3 ,7 二酮 ,通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱和质谱对其结构进行了表征 .用X射线单晶衍射法测定了目标产物的晶体结构 ,结果表明 ,晶体属单斜晶系 ,P2 1 空间群 ,a =0 8777( 18)nm ,b =1 0 10 2 ( 2 )nm ,c =0 90 0 9( 18)nm ,β =118 75 ( 3 )° ,V =0 70 0 3 ( 2 )nm3 ,Dc=1 2 96g·cm-3 ,μ =0 0 89mm-1 ,F( 0 0 0 ) =2 92 ,Z =2 ,R1 =0 0 3 93 ,wR2 =0 0 95 5 .     

Design,synthesis and antimicrobial activities of 1,2,3-triazole derivatives

Fifteen 1-(4-substituted phenyl)-4-(4-bromophenyl)-5-(halo-o-hydroxyphenyl)imino-1,2,3-triazoles were designed and synthesized based on rational combination of 1,2,3-triazoles and(halo)o-hydroxyphenyl group according to the superposition principle of reinforcement of biological activities.All the compounds were tested to an in vitro antimicrobial screening against M.a.and E.c..Compounds IIe-IIo exhibited more potent antimicrobial activities against M.a.and E.c.than triclosan and fluconazole,which provided valuable information to further study of novel antimicrobial research.     

SYNTHESES AND MASS SPECTRAL REARRANGEMENTS OF UNSATURATED BIS-SULPHIDES AND BIS-SULPHONES

Abstract

The synthesis of (E)- and (Z)-1.2-bis(p-fluorophenylsulphenyl)stilbenes (2a and 2b) and 1,2-bis(p-fluorophenylsulphonyl)stilbenes (3a and 3b) was carried out and their configurations were consistent with their stereospecific synthesis. The isomeric 1,1-bis(p-fluorophenylsulphenyl)- and 1,1-bis(p-fluorophenylsulphonyl)-2,2-bis(phenyl)ethylenes (8 and 9) were also synthesised and configurations were established by degradative oxidation. Mass spectral rearrangements of all these compounds were examined. Mass spectra of 1,1-bis-sulphide and 1,1-bis-sulphone bears close relationship with those of (E)- and (Z)-isomeric counterparts. Smiles-type rearrangement observed in 1,2-bis-sulphides was absent in 1,2-bis-sulphones. McLafferty-type rearrangement involving hydrogen migration, from aryl group was noticed in both bis-sulphides and bis-sulphones. Vinyl migration to the sulphone oxygen predominates over aryl migration in three isomeric bis-sulphones.     

Synthesis of 1-(alkylamino)- and 1-(dialkylamino)benzimidazoline-2-thiones

Unlike 1-aminobenzimidazoles, 1-alkylaminobenzimidazoles are thiolated on fusing with sulfur without elimination of theN-amino group, yielding the previously unknown 1-(alkylamino)benzimidazoline-2-thiones. These compounds can be more conveniently obtained on a preparative scale by thiolation of 1-alkylacetamidobenzimidazoles with subsequent hydrolytic elimination of the acetyl group. When 1-(dialkylamino)benzimidazoles are fused with sulfur, they are converted into 1-(dialkylamino)benzimidazoline-2-thiones. By alkylation of 1-(methylamino)- and 1-(diethylamino)benzimidazoline-2-thiones with methyl iodide in alkaline media the corresponding 2-(methylthio)benzimidazoles were prepared.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 11, pp. 2231–2235, November, 1995.The authors are grateful to the Contest Center of Basic Natural Science at St. Petersburg University for financial support of this study.