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1.
在国标GB/T18415—2001的基础上,以OV-1701石英毛细管柱为分析柱、氢火焰离子化检测器为检测器,采用气相色谱法测定小麦粉中的过氧化苯甲酰。小麦粉中过氧化苯甲酰测量结果的相对标准偏差小于1.1%,加标回收率为96.5%~101.0%,检出限为10μg/mL,样品分析时间约为20min。与国标方法相比,该法不仅缩短了检测时间,而且提高了检测灵敏度。  相似文献   

2.
离心沉淀气相色谱法测定面粉中过氧化苯甲酰含量的研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
建立了离心沉淀,气相色谱氢火焰离子化检测器测定面粉中过氧化苯甲酰含量的方法。考察了不同提取时间和采用不同工作曲线对过氧化苯甲酰测定的影响。试样在石油醚中被冰乙酸还原成苯甲酸,经HP-5(30m×0.25mm×0.25μm)毛细管气相色谱柱分离,氢火焰离子化检测器测定。方法的线性范围为0.005~0.08g/L(r=0.9992),检出限(S/N=3)为2mg/kg。在添标水平为0.06、0.18和0.30g/kg时的平均回收率为82.70%~89.46%,相对标准偏差为3.77%~6.93%。该方法仪器设备简单,测定结果灵敏、准确,适合面粉中过氧化苯甲酰的测定。  相似文献   

3.
建立了柱后光化学反应荧光检测高效液相色谱法测定茶叶中菊酯类农药残留的方法。采用Hypersil ODS色谱柱,以乙腈/水为流动相、梯度洗脱进行分离。用自制的光化学反应器作为荧光衍生装置,优化了柱后光化学反应的实验条件,并用于茶叶样品中菊酯类农药残留的测定。方法的检出限为0.012~0.048μg/g(干重);线性范围0.040~8.0μg/g,相对标准偏差3.4%~6.4%(0.1mg/L,n=8)。  相似文献   

4.
本文采用双波长K系数法同时测定食品中山梨酸和苯甲酸。山梨酸和苯甲酸的线性范围分别为0~10mg/L、0~40mg/L;样品测定的精密度分别为1.3%~3.7%和1.4%~4.4%;样品加标回收率分别为96.3%~98.7%和96%~102.2%。本法快速、简便、可靠。  相似文献   

5.
高效液相法测定面粉中的过氧化苯甲酰   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
鲁奇林 《色谱》2002,20(5):464-466
 报道了测定面粉中过氧化苯甲酰含量的一种改进方法。面粉直接以石油醚萃取 ,采用Shim PackVP ODS柱 (0 46cmi d × 1 5cm ,5μm~ 6μm) ,以乙腈 体积分数为 0 3 %的磷酸水溶液 (体积比为 4∶1 )为流动相 ,流速1 0mL/min ,检测波长 2 36nm。在此条件下 ,过氧化苯甲酰和苯甲酸的质量浓度分别和其峰面积呈良好的线性关系 ,过氧化苯甲酰的线性范围为 0 0 0 2 g/L~ 0 0 1 2 g/L(r =0 9995) ,最小检测量为 0 0 0 5g/kg;苯甲酸的线性范围为 0 0 0 2g/L~ 0 0 1 2g/L (r =0 9993) ,最小检测量为 0 0 1g/kg。  相似文献   

6.
建立了鸡肉组织中氯霉素残留的液相色谱-电喷雾质谱联用(LC—ESI—MS—MS)测定法。采用微量化前处理方法,省去固相萃取步骤,以m/z321.0为母离子,m/z152.1、257.0和194.1为子离子,采用多反应监测(MRM)负离子模式对鸡肉组织中的氯霉素残留进行检测、方法的检出限为0.010μg/kg(S/N≥3),定量下限为0.10μg/kg,线性范围为0.100~1.00μg/L,加标回收率为74.3%~84.0%,相对标准偏差(n=6)为7.9%~12.7%。该法具有操作简便、有机试剂消耗量少、测定周期短等优点。  相似文献   

7.
顶空气相色谱法测定头孢氨苄中有机残留溶剂甲醇   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
采用顶空气相色谱法测定了头孢氨苄中有机残留溶剂甲醇的含量;以0.5mol/L氢氧化钠溶液为溶剂制备供试品溶液,以ChrompackCP-Si 8CB弹性石英毛细管柱为分离柱,研究了盐析效应、顶空加热温度和顶空热平衡时间对甲醇测定的影响;当添加水平为96.0μg时,回收率为98%~104%,测定相对标准偏差RSD为1.2%(n=6),检出限为0.5mg/L(信噪比为3:1),甲醇质量浓度为9.6~153.6mg/L时,线性相关系数为0.9999。  相似文献   

8.
生鲜牛乳中农药多残留分析方法研究   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
本文报道生鲜牛乳中不同类型农药的多残留同时快速检测方法。样品经乙腈、丙酮(1:1,V/V)混合溶剂提取,离心,C18固相萃取柱纯化、富集,采用毛细管气相色谱法,电子捕获检测器检测,进行定性、定量检测有机氯、有机磷和拟除虫菊酯等14种农药的残留量。本法的加标回收率为78.5%~104.6%(敌敌畏为63.2%);检出限为0.5~14.0μg/L;线性相关系数,r^2≥0.9922。  相似文献   

9.
建立了以香烟过滤嘴纤维作吸附剂,在线固相萃取-高效液相色谱(SPE—HPLC)测定水中邻硝基苯甲酸、对硝基苯胺、邻硝基苯酚、3-氯硝基苯四种硝基类化合物的方法。邻硝基苯甲酸、对硝基苯胺、邻硝基苯酚、3-氯硝基苯分别在0.006~4.80、0.003~2.40、0.002~1.60、0.002~1.60mg/L范围内峰面积与浓度呈线性关系,相关系数分别为0.9994、0.9996、0.9997和0.9996;检出限(S/N=3)分别为1.0、0.8、0.6,0.6μg/L;富集倍数分别为28.2、176.6、172.1、153.3。该法用于河水中四种硝基类化合物的测定,回收率为85.41%~116.44%,相对标准偏差在1.1%~5.4%范围内。  相似文献   

10.
二阶导数紫外分光光度法测定面粉中的过氧化苯甲酰   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
用铁粉与盐酸反应产生的原子态氢将面粉中的过氧化苯甲酰还原成苯甲酸,用乙醚提取,采用二阶导数紫外分光光度法测定其含量,过氧化苯甲酰的检出限是1.0μg/mL,回收率为94%~106%,其测量精密度优于国家标准GB/T5009—1996色谱法,与校正曲线法相当。  相似文献   

11.
The spectral-polarization characteristics of absorption and phosphorescence of molecules of the initial form of nitro-substituted indolinospirobenzothiopyran were studied in oriented polyethylene films and in solutions with different polarity. An oscillator model of the electron transitions responsible for the formation of absorption and luminescence spectra was suggested. It was established that the principal differences in the spectral and photophysical properties of the compound studied and its oxygen-containing analog are associated with the fact that the electronegativity of the S atom is lower than that of the O atom. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1143–1146, June, 1997.  相似文献   

12.
非那雄胺能抑制5α-还原酶的活性,明显降低二氢睾酮水平,是一种治疗良性前列腺增生的有效药品。该合成工艺以甾烯酮酸为原料,将其与氯化亚砜反应,无须分离即与叔丁胺反应得17β-酰胺化合物,再氧化开环,环合,氢化,脱氢合成了非那雄胺。经元素分析、IR、1HNMR、13CNMR、MS分析表征了其结构。该法无须使用昂贵的2,2-二吡啶二硫化物和剧毒药品苯亚硒酸酐,且以乙酸铵代替氨气,降低了对设备的要求和腐蚀,更适用于工业生产。  相似文献   

13.
翟宗玺  刘树深  夏树屏 《化学学报》1990,48(10):946-950
用氧化镁氯化镁水溶液制备了8水合氯氧化镁[nMg(OH)2·MgCl2·8H2O], 并测定了其在盐酸中的溶解热, 实验结果表明, 氯氧化镁溶解热与n值呈线性关系, 根据溶解热求出5Mg(OH)2·MgCl2·8H2O和3Mg(OH)2·MgCl2·8H2O的生成热分别为-7727.1和5888.1kJ·mol^1^-。  相似文献   

14.
Two vanilloids, (5E)-8-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)oct-5-en-4-one (1) and 4-[3-hydroxydecyl]-2-methoxyphenol (2), isolated from the dried seeds of Grains of Paradise (Aframomum melegueta), were synthesized; the latter compound was made as the S-enantiomer and the material derived from the seeds was found to be a 1:1.7 mixture of the R and S isomers. The synthetic route used should allow the preparation of analogs having extended alkyl chains and consequently different lipophilicity, and 3, a homolog of 2, was also prepared.  相似文献   

15.

The heats of detonation of 20 simple high explosives and explosive mixtures were determined by means of an adiabatic detonation calorimeter designed by the authors. The results indicated that the performance of the instrument was reliable and the experimental data were very accurate. For explosive mixtures, there was a linear accumulative relationship between the heats of detonation of the explosive mixture and its components. Accordingly, the heats of detonation of explosive mixtures could be calculated directly from the heats of detonation of simple explosives and the characteristic heats of other components. The experiments showed that the gold or brass shell of the cylindrical charge could be substituted by a thick-walled porcelain shell, which had the advantage of cheapness.

  相似文献   

16.
Cotton cellulose was swollen in a sodium hydroxide solution and carboxymethylated by a two-bath method for different periods of time for each process. The kinetics of acid hydrolysis and the crystallinity of the swollen and carboxymethylated samples were measured. The proportion of broken bonds, rate constants for hydrolysis, and permeability of cellulose to hydrolyzing agents were calculated. The susceptibility of glycosidic linkages to acid hydrolysis was improved by carboxymethylation more than by swelling in alkali. The increased accessibility of carboxymethylcellulose to acid was regarded as a consequence of increased intra-and intercrystalline swelling and of the glycosidic bonds' weakness caused by the electron-attracting carboxymethyl group on the C-6 position.  相似文献   

17.
Main hydration products of two cement pastes, i.e. CSH-gel, portlandite (P) (and specific surface S) were studied by static heating, and by SEM, TEM and XRD, as a function of cement strength (C-33 and C-43) hydration time (th) and subsequent hydration in water vapour.Total change in mass on hydration and air drying, Mo, increased with strength of cement paste and with hydration time. Content of water escaping at 110 to 220°C, defined as water bound with low energy, mainly interlayer and hydrate water, was independent on cement strength but its content increased with (th). Content of chemically bound (zeolitic) water in CSH-gel, escaping at 220-400°C, was slightly dependent on strength and increased with (th). It was possibly derived from the dehydroxylation of CSH-gel and AFm phase. Portlandite water, escaping at 400-500°C, was independent on cement strength and was higher on longer hydration. Large P crystals were formed in the weaker cement paste C-33. Smaller crystals were formed in C-43 but they increased with (th). Carbonate formated on contact with air (calcite, vaterite and aragonite), decomposed in cement at 600-700oC. It was high in pastes C-33(1 month) and C-43(1 month), i.e. 5.7 and 3.3%, respectively; it was less than 1% after 6 hydration months (low sensitivity to carbonation) in agreement with the XRD study showing carbonates in the air dry paste (1month), and its absence on prolonged hydration (6 months) and on acetone treatment. Water vapour treatment of (6 months) pastes or wetting-drying increased this sensitivity.Nanosized P-crystals, detected by TEM, could contribute to the cement strength; carbonate was observed on the rims of gel clusters.This revised version was published online in November 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

18.
In this review, the research of the author in the field of colloidal systems is summarized. The factors influencing colloidal stability are systematized and analyzed. Examples are presented to illustrate the practical utilization of the theory of stability of colloids and thin films.This review was prepared on the basis of the works of the author, which were awarded the State Premium for 1991 in the field of science and technology, chemistry section.Institute of Physical Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117915 Moscow. Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 8, pp. 1708–1717, August, 1992.  相似文献   

19.
20.
The aim of the presented work was the investigation of thermal oxidation of ilmenite in static air atmosphere. The investigations were carried out by use of a derivatograph (MOM, Hungary). The changes of crystallographic structure of investigated samples were identified by X-ray diffractometry on Philips PW-1710 diffractometer. In temperature above 500°C appears structure of hematite Fe2O3. On the basis of the thermogravimetric measurements, the contracting area and contracting volume models were found as the best fitting experimental data. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

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