三(1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰基-吡唑酮-5)二水合镱(Ⅲ)的晶体结构

本文合成了Yb(PMBP)₃(H₂O)₂,并用X-射线单晶衍射法测定了晶体和分子的结构.配合物的晶体为单斜晶系,空间群为P2₁/n,a=24.498(3)Å,b=14.735(3)Å,c=14.888(5)Å,β=101.14(2)Å,V=5285.1ų;Z=4.三个PMBP及两个水分子提供八个氧与镱配位形成四方反棱柱配位多面体.     

4-羟基吡啶-2, 6-二甲酸铽配位聚合物的合成与光谱性能研究

在水热条件下合成了一个二维稀土铽的配位聚合物[Tb(cam)(H2O)3]n·nH2O)(1)(H3cam=4-羟基吡啶-2,6-二甲酸),通过元素分析、红外光谱、X-射线单晶衍射、荧光、紫外吸收、热重分析和X-射线粉末衍射对其进行表征。Tb(Ⅲ)离子八配位呈十二面体几何构型。每个Tb(Ⅲ)离子与3个(cam)3-离子相连形成具有(4·82)型拓扑的二维层状结构,层与层之间通过氢键的识别作用拓展为三维超分子结构。室温下配合物1呈现出稀土Tb3+的特征荧光发射峰,且发光强度较大,说明配体的能级与TbⅢ离子的发射能级比较匹配。     

水合苯并—15—冠—5四溴合铟(Ⅲ)酸钠(NaInBr4)2(C14H20O5)3·2H2O的晶体结构

本文报道了在乙醇—氯仿混合溶剂中首次获得组份为(NaInBr₄)₂(C₁₄H₂₀O₅)₃·2H₂O的晶体配合物.用元素分析确定了其组份.通过红外光谱的研究证实配合物晶体中的阳离子与醚氧原子及水分子发生了配合作用。 用X-射线衍射法测定了配合物的晶体结构,晶体属单斜晶系,M=1755.3,a=14.393(8)Å,b=28.494(9)Å,c=15.191(8)Å,β=96.63(5)°,V=6189ų,D_c=1.88g·cm^-3,Z=4,空间群为C_2h⁵——P2₁/n。晶体结构研究表明不对称单位中包含两个配阳离子Na⁺(B15C5)(B15C5)代表C₁₄H₂₀O₅分子)。两个配阴离子InBr₄^-、两个H₂O分子和一个未被金属离子配合的B15C5分子。配合物的晶体结构测定结果对于阐明与该晶体相对应的萃取体系In(Ⅲ)/NaBr/B15C5—1,2C₂H₄Cl₂的萃取机理提供了理论依据。     

α-钨钒硅酸钾(α-K3H2SiW11VO40·6H2O)的晶体结构

α-K₃H₂SiW₁₁VO₄₀·6H₂O属六方晶系,空间群为P6₂,晶胞参数:a=b=19.084Å,c=12.489Å,V=3939.17ų,Z=3;D₀=3.86gcm^-3,D_m=3.81gcm^-3。晶体内含有分立的α-SiW₁₁VO₄₀^5-阴离子,其形状、大小类同于α-SiW₁₂O₄₀^4-,仅是一个W原子为V原子所取代。一个V原子与十一个W原子呈无序分市,共占据十二个原子位置。三个K原子和六个结晶水的位置已经确定。     

基于2-(4-吡啶基)-1H-咪唑-4,5-二羧酸配体的镉(Ⅱ)配合物的晶体结构及发光性质

在水热条件下,以2-(4-吡啶基)-1H-咪唑-4,5-二羧酸(H₃PIDC)和1,10-菲咯啉衍生物为混合配体合成了2个镉(Ⅱ)配合物{[Cd₃(HPIDC)₃(DPPZ)₃]·7H₂O}_n(1)和[Cd(HPIDC)(Imphen)(H₂O)]₂(2)(DPPZ=二吡啶并[3,2-a:2',3'-c]吩嗪;Imphen=咪唑并[4,5-f][1,10]菲咯啉),利用元素分析、红外光谱以及单晶X-射线衍射表征其结构。分析表明配合物1和2分别为一维链状与零维结构。此外,2个配合物展示了优良的热稳定性及光致发光特性。     

四例基于1,4-双(3-/4-吡啶基)-2,3-二氮杂-1,3-丁二烯的配位聚合物的组装和性质:金属离子对结构的影响

通过水热合成法,合成了4例由混合配体构筑的的过渡金属配位聚合物:{[Zn(4-bpdb)(pnba)₂]·4H₂O}_n(1),[Cd(4-bpdb)(pnba)₂]_n(2),{[Cd₂(3-bpdb)₂(OAc)₄]·5H₂O}_n(3),和{[Co(3-bpdb)(pnba)₂(H₂O)₂]·2H₂O}_n(4)(4-bpdb=1,4-双(4-吡啶基)-2,3-二氮杂-1,3-丁二烯,3-bpdb=1,4-双(3-吡啶基)-2,3-二氮杂-1,3-丁二烯,Hpnba=对硝基苯甲酸,HOAc=乙酸),并且分别用X-射线单晶衍射、元素分析、红外光谱、热差分析、X-射线粉末衍射表征了这4个配合物。晶体结构分析表明,配合物1显示出一维锯齿形链状结构,金属锌(Ⅱ)离子具有稍微变形的四面体配位几何构型。而配合物2和3却展现出一维梯状双链结构,镉(Ⅱ)离子展现出五角双锥几何构型。而配合物4却拥有一维直线型链状结构,其中钴(Ⅱ)离子拥有八面体几何形状。上述结果说明,金属离子的几何构型可能对配合物的结构具有重要的影响。此外,还研究了配合物1~3的荧光性质。     

希土季铵盐配合物的研究——Ⅴ.[(n-C4H9)4N]3Nd(NCS)6的晶体结构研究

合成了硫氰酸合希土酸四丁基季铵盐配合物,测定了它们的远红外光谱及部分配合物的中红外光谱,结果表明,配合物中的NCS^-是以氮原子与Ln³⁺配位。用X射线单晶衍射法测定了[(n-C₄H₉)₄N]₃Nd(NCS)₆晶体的结构,结果表明,该晶体属单斜晶系,C_c空间群,晶胞参数为:a=25.188(8)Å,b=13.320(6)Å,c=25.322(8)Å,β=121.30(2)°,晶胞体积V=7258.9ų,每一晶胞中有四个配合物分子,中心离子Nd³⁺与六个来自NCS^-的氮原子配位,这六个氮位于配位正八面体的六个顶角上,构成配阴离子Nd(NCS)₆^3-,它与三个[(n-C₄H₉)₄N]⁺以静电引力结合成中心分子,所以晶体为离子型晶体。     

四例基于1, 4-双(3-/4-吡啶基)-2, 3-二氮杂-1, 3-丁二烯的配位聚合物的组装和性质:金属离子对结构的影响

通过水热合成法,合成了4例由混合配体构筑的的过渡金属配位聚合物:{[Zn(4-bpdb)(pnba)₂]·4H₂O}_n(1),[Cd(4-bpdb)(pnba)₂]_n(2),{[Cd₂(3-bpdb)₂(OAc)₄]·5H₂O}_n(3),和{[Co(3-bpdb)(pnba)₂(H₂O)₂]·2H₂O}_n(4)(4-bpdb=1,4-双(4-吡啶基)-2,3-二氮杂-1,3-丁二烯,3-bpdb=1,4-双(3-吡啶基)-2,3-二氮杂-1,3-丁二烯,Hpnba=对硝基苯甲酸,HOAc=乙酸),并且分别用X-射线单晶衍射、元素分析、红外光谱、热差分析、X-射线粉末衍射表征了这4个配合物。晶体结构分析表明,配合物1显示出一维锯齿形链状结构,金属锌(Ⅱ)离子具有稍微变形的四面体配位几何构型。而配合物2和3却展现出一维梯状双链结构,镉(Ⅱ)离子展现出五角双锥几何构型。而配合物4却拥有一维直线型链状结构,其中钴(Ⅱ)离子拥有八面体几何形状。上述结果说明,金属离子的几何构型可能对配合物的结构具有重要的影响。此外,还研究了配合物1~3的荧光性质。     

两个由两性二酸配体构筑的Cd(Ⅱ)低维配合物的合成、结构及荧光性质

利用合成的两性离子二酸配体1-(4-carboxylatobenzyl)pyridinium-4-carboxylate(HL), 通过调变合成条件, 制备了2个低维的配合物{Cd(L)₂·4H₂O}_n(1), 和{[Cd(L)(N₃)]·3H₂O}_n (2), 并对其进行了元素分析(EA)、红外光谱(IR)、热重(TG)、荧光光谱及X-射线单晶衍射测定。分析结果显示化合物1中八配位的Cd(Ⅱ)离子被4个L配体连接形成一维链状结构。而化合物2中六配位的Cd(Ⅱ)离子被双羧基-叠氮三重桥联形成二维层状结构。固体荧光测试表明配体的配位方式明显影响其荧光发射。     

两个由两性二酸配体构筑的Cd(Ⅱ)低维配合物的合成、结构及荧光性质

利用合成的两性离子二酸配体1-(4-carboxylatobenzyl)pyridinium-4-carboxylate(HL),通过调变合成条件,制备了2个低维的配合物{Cd(L)₂·4H₂O}_n(1),和{[Cd(L)(N₃)]·3H₂O}_n(2),并对其进行了元素分析(EA)、红外光谱(IR)、热重(TG)、荧光光谱及X-射线单晶衍射测定。分析结果显示化合物1中八配位的Cd(Ⅱ)离子被4个L配体连接形成一维链状结构。而化合物2中六配位的Cd(Ⅱ)离子被双羧基-叠氮三重桥联形成二维层状结构。固体荧光测试表明配体的配位方式明显影响其荧光发射。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.