艾叶挥发油的化学成分

采用水蒸气蒸馏法从艾叶中提取挥发油,试用不同类型的毛细管柱进行分析,找出最佳分析条件,共分离出59个蜂,用归一化法测定其相对含量,并用气相色谱－质谱法对化学成分进行鉴定,共鉴定了51个万分,占挥发油总成分的86％以上。     

独活挥发油化学成分的气相色谱-质谱法测定

采用水蒸气蒸馏法从独活中提取挥发油。采用不同类型的毛细管柱进行分析 ,找出最佳分析条件 ,共分离出50个峰 ,用归一化法测定其相对含量 ,并用气相色谱 -质谱法对化学成分进行鉴定 ,共鉴定了40个成分 ,占挥发油总成分的80 %以上。     

GC／MS法测定木香挥发油化学成分

用气相色谱-质谱法对木香挥发油进行化学成分的分析。采用水蒸气馏法从木香中提取挥发油。试用不同类型的毛细管柱进行分析,找出最佳分析条件,用归一化法测定其含量,并用气相色谱-质谱法对化学成分进行鉴定。共鉴定了38个成分,占挥发油总成分的86%以上。方法稳定可靠。重现性好,适用于中药挥发油的化学成分分析。     

GC/MS法分析油松节挥发油化学成分

用气相色谱-质谱法对山东昆嵛山产油松节挥发油进行化学成分的分析。采用水蒸气蒸馏法从油松节中提取挥发油。采用不同类型的毛细管柱进行分析，找出最佳分析条件，用归一化法测定其含量，并用气相色谱-质谱法对化学成分进行鉴定。共鉴定了48个成分，占挥发油总成分的84％以上。结果表明，此方法稳定可靠，重现性好，适用于中药挥发油的化学成分分析。     

野生与栽培羌活药材挥发油含量及组分的比较分析

分析野生和栽培羌活药材挥发油含量及其组分的变化,为羌活药材的引种栽培及进一步的开发利用提供了依据。采用水蒸气蒸馏法提取羌活药材中的挥发油,通过GC-MS对挥发油成分进行分析鉴定;利用聚类分析对测定结果进行分类;通过相关分析研究海拔对羌活药材挥发油含量的影响。6份药材样品挥发油含量范围为1.60～7.98 mL/100g,6份羌活药材挥发油成分经GC-MS分析,共鉴定出57个化合物,共有成分12个;基于挥发油成分种类及相对含量的聚类分析显示了羌活药材挥发性成分种类及含量的种间差异;相关分析结果表明,海拔高度与挥发油含量存在显著正相关。野生和栽培羌活药材挥发油含量存在差异,总体上野生羌活药材的挥发油含量高于栽培种;羌活药材挥发油含量随海拔升高而增加。     

GC/MS法研究苦黄注射液中挥发油成分

利用气相色谱-质谱联用装置分析了苦黄注射液中挥发油的化学成分及相对含量。共鉴定了55个化合物，其中以单萜和倍半萜为主，占已鉴定的挥发油种类的56．36％和3．63％，为挥发油的主要成分。     

气相色谱-质谱法分析山柰挥发油化学成分

采用水蒸气蒸馏法从山柰中提取挥发油。采用不同类型的毛细管桩进行分析,找出最佳分析条件,用归一化法测定其质量分数用并用相色谱－质谱法对化学成分进行鉴定。共鉴定了３４种成分,占挥发油总成分的９１％以上。     

山东迷迭香挥发油化学成分及抑菌活性研究

提取迷迭香挥发油并对其化学成分进行分析,测定挥发油的抑菌活性,对挥发油的主要成分进行理论计算。采用水蒸气蒸馏法提取迷迭香挥发油,用气相色谱-质谱联用技术(GC-MS)对挥发油化学成分进行分离鉴定,采用琼脂扩散法测定迷迭香挥发油的抑菌活性,采用密度泛函理论B3LYP方法在6-311++G**基组水平上对挥发油的主要成分进行理论计算。从迷迭香挥发油共鉴定了28种化合物,且对金黄色葡萄球菌,大肠杆菌,枯草芽孢杆菌,乙型副伤寒沙门氏菌都有较强的抑菌效果,迷迭香桉叶油素环外的3个甲基及环中氧均是抑菌活性的中心。为迷迭香的进一步研究和开发应用提供了理论依据。     

气相色谱-质谱联用分析花椒挥发油的成分

 采用气相色谱 质谱联用技术对陕西富平产花椒挥发油的成分进行了分析 ,分离出了 17个峰 ,鉴定出了相对峰面积大于 1 0 %的组分共 16个 ,用峰面积归一化法定量测定了已确定组分的相对含量 ,其占挥发油总质量的95 %以上。     

吉祥草挥发油化学成分的研究

对贵州产吉祥草的挥发性化学成分进行分析.采取同时蒸馏萃取法提取吉祥草挥发油,用GC-MS分析吉祥草挥发油的化学成分.通过计算机检索,共鉴定出58个化合物,其峰面积相对含量占挥发油总量的81.75%,其主要化合物为反式-石竹烯(7.01%)、芳樟醇L(6.97%)、松油酮(5.45%)等.     

茶条木挥发油的化学成分

采用毛细管气相色谱－质谱联用法对茶条木挥发油化学成分进行了研究,经毛细管普分离出１３４个峰,共确认了其中１０１种成分,所鉴定化合物的含量占全油的７８．０８％。用气相色谱面积归一化法测定了各成分的相对含量,其主要化学成分为二苯胺、棕榈酸甲酯、十六酸等。     

紫茉莉根挥发油成分分析

为鉴定紫茉莉根挥发油的化学成分,按2000年版中国药典规定的方法提取挥发油,采用气相色谱-质谱联用仪分析了紫茉莉根挥发油的化学成分。结果表明,从紫茉莉根中提得0.12%的挥发油,鉴定了其中23种化合物,这些成分均为首次从紫茉莉根中分离鉴定,为进一步研究紫茉莉根的化学成分提供有益的补充。     

Comparative analysis by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry of the essential oils from bark and leaves of Cedrelopsis grevei Baill, an aromatic and medicinal plant from Madagascar

The essential oils from bark and leaves of Cedrelopsis grevei Baill (Ptaeroxylaceae), an aromatic and medicinal plant from Madagascar, are widely used in folk medicine. These two commercially available oils have been examined separately by means of GC-MS. The oil constituents were identified according to their mass spectra and their relative retention indices determined on both polar and non-polar stationary phase capillary columns. A total of 55 compounds have been identified constituting 76.7% (bark) and 91.6% (leaves) of the volatile constituents. Both oils were found to have a similar composition; however the relative percentages of some compounds notably differed. The bark essential oil contained beta-pinene (17.1%), cis-sesquisabinene hydrate (12.8%) and caryophyllene oxide (7.0%) as the main components whereas the leaf essential oil was largely dominated by trans-beta-farnesene (35.6%); beta-pinene (12.8%), cis-sesquisabinene hydrate (9.8%) and ar-curcumene (8.6%) were also present as major components. As far as we know, this is the first report on the Cedrelopsis grevei bark and leaf essential oils which therapeutic properties may be attractive for aromatherapy.     

纤维素酶前处理没药挥发油成分的GC/MS分析

采用水蒸汽蒸馏法分别从未处理和纤维素酶前处理的没药中提取挥发油,利用气相色谱-质谱(GC/MS)联用技术对其挥发油成分进行分析。从中分别鉴定出38种和34种化学成分,用峰面积归一法通过数据处理系统得出各化学成分在挥发油中的质量分数,占挥发油总成分的67.95%和70.05%。     

Ultrasonic nebulization extraction-heating gas flow transfer-headspace single drop microextraction of essential oil from pericarp of Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim

The ultrasonic nebulization extraction-heating gas flow transfer coupled with headspace single drop microextraction (UNE-HGFT-HS-SDME) was developed for the extraction of essential oil from Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim. The gas chromatography-mass spectrometry was applied to the determination of the constituents in the essential oil. The contents of the constituents from essential oil obtained by the proposed method were found to be more similar to those obtained by hydro-distillation (HD) than those obtained by ultrasonic nebulization extraction coupled with headspace single drop microextraction (UNE-HS-SDME). The heating gas flow was firstly used in the analysis of the essential oil to transfer the analytes from the headspace to the solvent microdrop. The relative standard deviations for determining the five major constituents were in the range from 1.5 to 6.7%. The proposed method is a fast, sensitive, low cost and small sample consumption method for the determination of the volatile and semivolatile constituents in the plant materials.     

Variability of volatile constituents in Artemisia maritima in western Himalaya

Chemical composition of the essential oil of Artemisia maritima, collected from three different high altitude locations in western Himalaya was studied by gas-chromatography mass spectrometry. Twenty-five constituents were identified in the oil distilled from the sample from Pooh, of which 1,8-cineole (23.8%) and chrysanthenone (17.54%) were the major constituents. Twenty volatile constituents were identified from the sample collected from Rhongtong pass, of which chrysanthenone (38.1%) and 1,8-cineole (37.3%) were the major constituents. In the oil distilled from the sample collected from Lahaul-Spiti 28 constituents were identified, of which 1,8-cineole (44.22%), camphor (9.16%) and borneol (10.94%) were the major constituents. In this sample chrysanthenone was present in very low percentage.     

追风伞挥发油的化学成分研究

 研究了贵州产追风伞 (LysimachiatrientaloidesHemsl.)挥发油的化学成分。采用水蒸汽蒸馏法提取追风伞挥发性成分 ,用气相 质谱进行分离测定 ,结合计算机质谱图库检索技术对分离的化合物进行结构鉴定 ,从中鉴定出 4 0种化学成分 ;应用峰面积归一化法测定各成分的相对含量。水蒸汽蒸馏提取物的提取率是 0 11%。研究结果表明 ,贵州产追风伞挥发油的主要成分为萜烯类及其含氧衍生物等 ,主要有广藿香醇 (2 2 5 4 % )、乙酸龙脑酯(16 17% )、γ 古芸烯 (3 2 7% )、δ 愈创烯 (2 6 2 % )、橙花叔醇 (2 0 2 % )、芳樟醇 (1 99% )和棕榈酸 (1 96 % )。     

单叶蔓荆子挥发油成分的GC/MS分析

 采用气相色谱／质谱（ＧＣ／ＭＳ）联用技术对山东泰山产单叶蔓荆子挥发油的化学成分进行了分析，分离出３０多个峰，确认了其中２８种成分，占总离子流的９５％以上，并对挥发油的主要化学成分Δ３－蒈烯，用气相色谱／傅里叶红外光谱（ＧＣ／ＦＴＩＲ）法进行了验证。     

Sesquiterpene-rich volatile constituents of Ipomoea obscura (L.) Ker-Gawl.

The hydro-distilled essential oil from flowering aerial parts of Ipomoea obscura (L.) Ker-Gawl. (Convolvulaceae) was investigated by using gas chromatography equipped with a flame ionisation detector GC-FID and gas chromatography coupled with a mass spectrometry (GC/MS). Forty-two components, representing 97.1% of the total oil, were identified. The major constituents of the essential oil were α-bulnesene (23.8%), α-humulene (13.7%) and seychellene (11.2%). The other minor constituents were α-guaiene (8.3%), β-caryophyllene (7.1%), γ-terpinene (4.2%), hexadecanoic acid (3.0%) and β-elemene (2.7%). The oil was found to be rich in sesquiterpene hydrocarbon type constituents (78.4%).     

气相色谱-质谱联用分析白兰叶油成分

 采用气相色谱－质谱联用技术对苏州产白兰叶油的化学成分进行了分析,分离出３３个峰。鉴定了其中２７种成分,占总峰面积的９７％,并对油中的主要化学成分芳樟醇用气相色谱－傅立叶红外光谱法进行了验证。