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1.
11-钨钛合过渡金属杂多酸钾的合成与性质   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
11-系列不饱和杂多阴离子可作为配体与过渡金属或希土离子生成混合型杂多阴离子。由于这种无机高分子配合物对某些有机合成反应具有催化活性及抗病毒性能,新型化合物的合成仍吸引着人们的关注。11-钨钛杂多阴离子除与希土离子生成K_(13)[Ln(TiW_(11)O_(39))_2]·xH_2O型化合物外,也可与过渡金属离子生成混合型杂多阴离子。本文报道了K_n[TiW_(11)M(H_2O)O_(39)]·xH_2O(M=Mn~(2+)、Cu~(2+)、Zn~(2+)、Fe~(3+),Co~(3+)和Cr~(3+))型杂多酸盐的合成与性质。  相似文献   

2.
合成了LnL(L代表配体)型镧系硅钨杂多配合物K_5[LnSiW_(11)O_(39)],再分别与盐酸胍盐反应,得(CN_3H_5)_5[LnSiW_(11)O_(39)]·nH_2O。阳离子交换试验证明Ln~(3+)居于配合物内界。用IR、UV、DSC-TGA和XRD分析,对杂多配合物进行了表征。  相似文献   

3.
采用直接合成法制备K_8[Zn(H_2O)Mn W_(11)O_(39)],以(NH_4)_2S_2O_8为氧化剂,通过化学氧化法将聚苯胺包覆在纳米Ti O_2颗粒表面制得PANI/Ti O_2,然后运用静电自组装法将K_8[Zn(H_2O)Mn W_(11)O_(39)]与PANI/Ti O_2复合成K_8[Zn(H_2O)Mn W_(11)O_(39)]/PANI/Ti O_2复合材料。运用IR、UV、XRD、XPS、SEM、N2吸附-脱附等分析方法对K_8[Zn(H_2O)Mn W_(11)O_(39)]/PANI/Ti O_2进行表征。利用K_8[Zn(H_2O)Mn W_(11)O_(39)]/PANI/Ti O_2为催化剂,研究其对孔雀石绿溶液的光催化降解性能。结果表明:紫外光照射下,孔雀石绿p H为2,浓度为20 mg/L,催化剂为10 mg时,脱色率可达93.66%。  相似文献   

4.
希土元素钼钨硅多元杂多配合物的合成、结构和性质研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
本文报道了标题系列配合物K_(10)H_3[Ln(SiMo_(11-n)W_nO_(39))_2]·mH_2O(n=2、4;Ln=La~(3+)、Ce~(3+)、Pr~(3+)、Nd~(3+)、Sm~(3+)、Eu~(3+)、Gd~(3+)、Dy~(3+)、Yb~(3+))的合成、热解性质、氧化还原性以及某些波谱特性。测定了K_(10)H_3[La(SiMo_9W_2O_(39)_2]·27H_2O的单晶结构:a=17.224(6)(?),b=26.952(11)(?),c=21.158(7)(?),β=103.76(3)°,Z=4,V=9540.17(6)(?)~3,F(000)=8663,此晶体属于单斜晶系,P2_1/n空间群。  相似文献   

5.
本文采用直接合成法合成了K_7[Cu(H_2O)W_(11)AlO_(39)]/PANI/V_2O_5,又采用化学氧化法制得了PANI/V_2O_5,然后通过静电自组装法制得新的复合材料K_7[Cu(H_2O)W_(11)AlO_(39)]/PANI/V_2O_5/PANI/V_2O_5。并采用XRD、氮气吸附、FT-IR、SEM、UV、XPS手段进行表征。实验结果表明:K_7[Cu(H_2O)W_(11)AlO_(39)]/PANI/V_2O_5已与PANI/V_2O_5复合,并且保持杂多酸原有Keggin结构。以K_7[Cu(H_2O)W_(11)AlO_(39)]/PANI/V_2O_5/PANI/V_2O_5为催化剂降解亚甲基蓝,考察其光催化活性。确定最佳反应条件:亚甲基蓝溶液初始浓度为12 mg/L、pH=2、催化剂K_7[Cu(H_2O)W_(11)AlO_(39)]/PANI/V_2O_5/PANI/V_2O_5的用量为0.02g。在最佳条件下,亚甲基蓝的脱色率最高可达92.9%。  相似文献   

6.
首次测定了K_5SiFe(H_2O)W_(11)O_(39)·21H_2O和它的二聚体K_(12)O(SiFeW_(11)O_(39))_2·22H_2O的Mossbauer谱,并结合磁化率、XPS和红外光谱,证实了二聚体中Fe—O—Fe桥键含有d-pπ键,推测其阴离子结构为[SiW_(11)O_(39)FeOFeO_(39)W_(11)Si]~(12-).  相似文献   

7.
采用静电自组装法制备了复合材料K_8[Cu(H_2O)ZnW_(11)O_(39)]/PANI/ZrO_2,并采用IR、UV、XRD、N_2吸附-脱附、SEM、XPS、TG的检测手段对其进行了表征,且以制备的K_8[Cu(H_2O)ZnW_(11)O_(39)]/PANI/ZrO_2为催化剂,考察了K_8[Cu(H_2O)ZnW_(11)O_(39)]/PANI/ZrO_2的光催化活性,以二甲酚橙为模型,在紫外光照射条件下,确定最佳光催化条件为:二甲酚橙溶液的初始浓度为5 mg·L~(-1),二甲酚橙溶液的初始pH值为4,K_8[Cu(H_2O)ZnW_(11)O_(39)]/PANI/ZrO_2的用量为0.0200 g。最佳条件下,二甲酚橙溶液的脱色率可达93.72%。  相似文献   

8.
用导致分光光度法测定了Ln~(+3)(Pr~(3+)、Nd~(3+)、Sm~(3+)、Eu~(3+)、Ho~(3+),Er~(3+))-H_2C_2O_4-EDTA体系的零阶,二阶和四阶导数吸收光谱,分别计算了吸收光谱与导致光谱的摩尔吸光系数,并发现K_2>>K_1>ε,K_2值比ε值大2—11倍。应用此特性拟定了在含Sm、Eu与Gd的稀土试样中直接测定Sm~(3+)、Eu~(3+)的方法。并得到了满意的结果。  相似文献   

9.
镧系元素钨硅杂多配合物异构体的合成与表征   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
关于[Ln(XM_(11)O_(39))_2]~(n-)类配合物合成有一些报道,但它们均未指出其中配体及所得配合物的构型,本文以α-和β_2-SiW_(11)O_(39)~(8-)为配体,首次合成了双-(11-钨硅酸根)合镧系元素钾盐的异构体并进行了结构表征。 1 实验部分 1.1 仪器和试剂 pHS-2型酸度计;883型笔录式极谱仪,384B型极谱分析仪,阿尔法  相似文献   

10.
合成了具有Keggin结构的杂多化合物K_7PW_(11)O_(39)·xH_2O(简写为PW_(11)),K_5PW_(11)ZO_(39)·xH_2O(Z=Mn~(Ⅱ),Co~(Ⅱ),简写为PW_(11)Mn,PW_(11)Co)和Dawson结构的杂多化合物H_6P_2W_(18)O_(62)·xH_2O及其钾盐K_6P_2W_(18)O_(62)·xH_2O(简写为P_2W_(18)和K_(10)P_2W_(17)O_(61)·xH_20(简写为P_2W_(17)),K_8P_2W_(17)ZO_(61)·xH_2O(Z=Mn~(Ⅱ),Co_(Ⅱ),简写为P_2W_(17)Mn,P_2W_(17)Co)。用热差热重、红外光谱、X射线衍射、循环伏安等技术对这类杂多化合物的性质进行了系统的研究,并对其结构和催化活性的关系进行了探讨。  相似文献   

11.
The nanoreactors were fabricated by reacting amphiphilic quaternary ammoniums and polyoxoperoxometalates Kn[PW12-xTix- O40-x(O2x](x=1,2 and 3;n = 5,7 and 9)(K5[PW11TiO39(O2)],K7[PW10Ti2O38(O22]and K9[PW9Ti3O37(O23]).Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR),transmission electron microscopy(TEM) were used to characterize the resulting samples. This kind of nanocatalysts could promote NH4SCN’ degradation into simple inorganic compounds such as SO42-,HCO3- and NO3- only using oxygen as an oxidant under room conditions.  相似文献   

12.
微乳液法制备超细K2Ln2Ti3O10及其光催化活性研究   总被引:5,自引:4,他引:1  
以钛酸四丁酯、氢氧化钾和镧系金属氧化物为原料。采用微乳液法制备了系列超细K2Ln2Ti3O10(Ln=La.Ce,Pr.Nd,Sm,Eu,Gd)光催化剂。并考察了其光催化活性。通过X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)和紫外可见吸收光谱(UV—Vis)对其进行了表征。结果表明:用微乳液法制备催化剂可以在较低的温度下(900℃),用较短的烧结时间(3h)合成结晶度高、粒径较小(200Mm)的K2Ln2Ti3O10钙钛矿型层状结构化合物。催化剂在紫外光和可见光条件下均具有光催化降解甲基橙的活性。紫外光条件下可以明显提高光催化降解活性,降解率达到60%。  相似文献   

13.
An H  Han Z  Xu T 《Inorganic chemistry》2010,49(24):11403-11414
A family of three-dimensional (3D) architectures based on lanthanide-substituted polyoxometaloborate building blocks, [LnK(H(2)O)(12)][Ln(H(2)O)(6)](2)[(H(2)O)(4)LnBW(11)O(39)H](2)·20H(2)O (Ln = Ce 1, Nd 2), H(2)K(2)(H(2)O)(n)[(C(6)NO(2)H(5))Ln(H(2)O)(5)](2)[(H(2)O)(4)LnBW(11)O(39)H](2)·18H(2)O (Ln = Ce n = 8 3, Nd n = 9 4, C(6)NO(2)H(5) = pyridine-4-carboxylic acid), have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, thermogravimetric (TG) analysis, powder X-ray diffraction and single crystal X-ray diffraction. Compounds 1 and 2 are isostructural, and are built up of lanthanide-substituted double-Keggin-type polyoxoanions [{(H(2)O)(4)Ln(BW(11)O(39)H)}(2)](10-) linked by Ln(3+) cations to form a 3D open framework with one-dimensional (1D) channels. The polyoxoanion [{(H(2)O)(4)Ln(BW(11)O(39)H)}(2)](10-) consists of two α(1)-type mono-Ln-substituted Keggin anions, constituted by two [BW(11)O(39)H](8-) polyoxoanions and two lanthanide cations. When pyridine-4-carboxylic acid ligand was added to the reaction system of 1, 2, compounds 3, 4 were obtained. Isostructural compounds 3 and 4 are constructed from the lanthanide-substituted double-Keggin-type polyoxoanions [{(H(2)O)(4)Ln(BW(11)O(39)H)}(2)](10-) linked by the [Ln(C(6)NO(2)H(5))](3+) bridges to form a 3D channel framework. From the topological point of view, the 3D nets of compounds 1-4 are binodal with three- and six-connected nodes and exhibit a rutile topology. Compounds 1-4 represent the examples of 3D architectures based on lanthanide-substituted polyoxometalates. The magnetic properties of compounds 1-4 have been studied by measuring their magnetic susceptibility in the temperature range 2-300 K.  相似文献   

14.
Six 3D architectures based on lanthanide-substituted polyoxometalosilicates, KLn[(H(2)O)(6)Ln](2)[(H(2)O)(4)LnSiW(11)O(39)](2)·nH(2)O (Ln = La 1, n = 42; Ce 2, n = 40), H[(H(2)O)(6)Nd](2)[(H(2)O)(7)Nd][(H(2)O)(4)NdSiW(11)O(39)][(H(2)O)(3)NdSiW(11)O(39)]·13H(2)O (3), H(2)K(2)[(Hpic)(H(2)O)(5)Ln](2)[(H(2)O)(4)LnSiW(11)O(39)](2)·nH(2)O (Ln = La 4, n = 18.5; Ce 5, n = 35; Nd 6, n = 36; Hpic = 4-picolinic acid), have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and UV-vis spectroscopy, TG analysis, powder X-ray diffraction and single crystal X-ray diffraction. Compounds 1 and 2 are isostructural, built up of lanthanide-substituted polyoxoanions [{(H(2)O)(4)Ln(SiW(11)O(39))}(2)](10-) linked by Ln(3+) cations to form a 3D open framework with 1D channels. The polyoxoanion [{(H(2)O)(4)Ln(SiW(11)O(39))}(2)](10-) consists of two α(1)-type mono-Ln-substituted Keggin anions. When Nd(3+) ion was used instead of La(3+) or Ce(3+) ions, compound 3 with a different structure was obtained, containing two kinds of polyoxoanions [{(H(2)O)(4)Nd(SiW(11)O(39))}(2)](10-) and [{(H(2)O)(3)Nd(SiW(11)O(39))}(2)](10-) which are connected together by Nd(3+) ions to yield a 3D framework. When 4-picolinic acid was added to the reaction system of 1-3, isostructural compounds 4-6 were obtained, constructed from the polyoxoanions [{(H(2)O)(4)Ln(SiW(11)O(39))}(2)](10-) linked by picolinate-chelated lanthanide centers to form a 3D channel framework. From a topological viewpoint, the 3D nets of 1, 2, 4, 5 and 6 exhibit a (3,6)-connected rutile topology, whereas the 3D structure of 3 possesses a rare (3,3,6,10)-connected topology. The magnetic properties of 2, 3, 5 and 6 have been studied by measuring their magnetic susceptibilities in the temperature range 2-300 K.  相似文献   

15.
The reactivity of the [alpha-SiW(11)O(39)](8-) monovacant polyoxometalate with lanthanide has been investigated for four different trivalent rare-earth cations (Ln = Nd(III), Eu(III), Gd(III), Yb(III)). The crystal structures of KCs(4)[Yb(alpha-SiW(11)O(39))(H(2)O)(2)] x 24H(2)O (1), K(0.5)Nd(0.5)[Nd(2)(alpha-SiW(11)O(39))(H(2)O)(11)] x 17H(2)O (2a), and Na(0.5)Cs(4.5)[Eu(alpha-SiW(11)O(39))(H(2)O)(2)] x 23H(2)O (3a) are reported. The solid-state structure of compound 1 consists of linear wires built up of [alpha-SiW(11)O(39)](8-) anions connected by Yb(3+) cations, while the linkage of the building blocks by Eu(3+) centers in 3a leads to the formation of zigzag chains. In 2a, dimeric [Nd(2)(alpha-SiW(11)O(39))(2)(H(2)O)(8)](10-) entities are linked by four Nd(3+) cations. The resulting chains are connected by lanthanide ions, leading to a bidimensional arrangement. Thus, the dimensionality, the organization of the polyoxometalate building units, and the Ln/[alpha-SiW(11)O(39)](8-) ratio in the solid state can be tuned by choosing the appropriate lanthanide. The luminescent properties of compound 3a have been studied, showing that, in solution, the polymer decomposes to give the monomeric complex [Eu(alpha-SiW(11)O(39))(H(2)O)(4)](5-). The lability of the four exogenous ligands connected to the rare earth must allow the functionalization of this lanthanide polyanion.  相似文献   

16.
Two structural series, including seven isomorphous heterodinuclear complexes, [Ln(DMSO)4(H2O)3(mu-CN)M(CN)5].H2O ([La-Fe] (1), [Pr-Fe] (2), [Pr-Co] (3), [Nd-Fe] (4), [Nd-Co] (5), [Sm-Fe] (6) and [Sm-Co] (7)), and seven isostructural 2-D stair-like cyano-bridged bimetallic assemblies, [Ln(DMSO)2(H2O)(mu-CN)4M(CN)2]n ([La-Fe]n (8), [Pr-Fe]n (9), [Pr-Co]n (10), [Nd-Fe]n (11), [Nd-Co]n (12), [Sm-Fe]n (13) and [Sm-Co]n (14)) (DMSO = dimethylsulfoxide), have been rationally prepared by a facile approach, a ball-milling method, and characterized by X-ray diffraction and magnetic measurements. The isomorphous structures, in conjunction with the diamagnetism of the Co(3+) and La(3+) ions, allow an approximation to the nature of coupling between the iron(III) and lanthanide(III) ions in the Ln(3+)-Fe(3+) complexes. The Ln(3+)-Fe(3+) interaction is ferromagnetic for the dinuclear [Pr-Fe] (2), [Nd-Fe] (4), and [Sm-Fe] (6) systems and for the 2-D [Pr-Fe]n (9), [Nd-Fe]n (11), and [Sm-Fe]n (13) assemblies.  相似文献   

17.
A series of organic-inorganic hybrid compounds, K2H7[{Ln(PW11O39)2}{Cu2(bpy)2(mu-ox)}].xH2O (Ln = La, x approximately = 18 (1); Ln = Pr, x approximately = 18(2); Ln = Eu, x approximately = 16(3); Ln = Gd, x approximately 22(4); Ln = Yb, x approximately = 19 (5); bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine and ox = oxalate), have been isolated by the conventional solution method. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies reveal that compounds 1-5 are isomorphic and consist of one-dimensional chains, which are constructed by alternating bis(undecatungstophosphate) lanthanates [Ln(PW11O39)2](11-) and dinuclear copper(II)-oxalate complexes [Cu2(bpy)2(mu-ox)]2+.pi-pi interactions of the bpy ligands from adjacent chains lead to their three-dimensional structures. An analogue of potassium K2H9[{K(PW11O39)2}{Cu2(bpy)2(mu-ox)}1].approximately 20.5H2O(6) has also been obtained. The syntheses and structures of these compounds are reported here. Magnetic properties of 1, 2 and 3 are discussed as well. Attempts to crystallize similar compounds containing Co(II) and Ni(II) were unsuccessful.  相似文献   

18.
Wang R  Liu H  Carducci MD  Jin T  Zheng C  Zheng Z 《Inorganic chemistry》2001,40(12):2743-2750
Tetranuclear lanthanide-hydroxo complexes of the general formula [Ln(4)(mu(3)-OH)(4)(AA)(x)(H(2)O)(y)](8+) (1, Ln = Sm, AA = Gly, x = 5, y = 11; 2, Ln = Nd, AA = Ala, x = 6, y = 10; 3, Ln = Er, AA = Val, x = 5, y = 10) have been prepared by alpha-amino acid controlled hydrolysis of lanthanide ions under near physiological pH conditions (pH 6-7). The core component of these compounds is a cationic cluster [Ln(4)(mu(3)-OH)(4)](8+) whose constituent lanthanide ions and triply bridging hydroxo groups occupy the alternate vertexes of a distorted cube. The amino acid ligands coordinate the lanthanide ions via bridging carboxylate groups. Utilizing L-glutamic acid as the supporting ligand, a cationic cluster complex (4) formulated as [Er(4)(mu(3)-OH)(4)(Glu)(3)(H(2)O)(8)](5+) has been obtained. Its extended solid-state structure is composed of the cubane-like [Er(4)(mu(3)-OH)(4)](8+) cluster building units interlinked by the carboxylate groups of the glutamate ligands. All compounds are characterized by using a combination of spectroscopic techniques and microanalysis (CHN and metal). Infrared spectra of the complexes suggest the coordinated amino acids to be zwitterionic. The presence of mass (MALDI-TOF) envelopes corresponding to the [Ln(4)(mu(3)-OH)(4)](8+) (Ln = trivalent Sm, Nd, or Er) core containing fragments manifests the integrity of the cubane-like cluster unit. Magnetic studies using Evans' method suggest that exchange interactions between the lanthanide ions are insignificant at ambient temperature. The structural identities of all four compounds have been established crystallographically. The tetranuclear cluster core has been demonstrated to be a common structural motif in these complexes. A mechanism responsible for its self-assembly is postulated.  相似文献   

19.
Lanthanide hydroxide cluster complexes with acetylacetonate were synthesized by the hydrolysis of the corresponding hydrated lanthanide acetylacetonates in methanol in the presence of triethylamine. Polymeric lanthanide hydroxide complexes based on diamond-shaped dinuclear repeating units of [Ln(2)(CH(3)CO(3))(2)](4+) (Ln = La, Pr) and discrete complexes featuring a tetranuclear distorted cubane core of [Ln(4)(μ(3)-OH)(2)(μ(3)-OCH(3))(2)](8+) (Ln = Nd, Sm) and a nonanuclear core of [Ln(9)(μ(4)-O)(μ(4)-OH)(μ(3)-OH)(8)](16+) (Ln = Eu-Dy, Er, Yb) were obtained. The dependence of the cluster nuclearity on the identity of the lanthanide ion is rationalized in terms of the influences of a metal ion's Lewis acidity and the sterics about the Ln-OH unit on the kinetics of the assembly process that leads to a particular cluster.  相似文献   

20.
陈久桐  郭国聪 《结构化学》1996,15(3):231-234
通过(1)LnOCl/V_2O_5,(2)LnCl3/V及(3)LnOCl/LnCl/V_2O_5/V的高温固态化学反应,得到两种稀土钒酸盐:Ln_6V_3Cl_(10)O_(12)(Ln=La)及Ln_4V_5Si_4O_(22)(Ln=La~Nd)。La_6V_3O_(10)O_(12)晶体呈浅色透明片状,其结构可认为是由[La_3(VO_4)_3Cl]单元插入到LaCl3结构单元中而形成的,在结构中沿c轴方向存在一系列截面积为19.1的空洞。Ln_4V_5Si_4O_(22)(Ln=La,Ce,Pr,Nd)晶体呈,黑色针状,其结构可认为是由交替的稀土钒硅酸盐薄层及钒氧金红石层沿c轴堆叠而表现为准二维Chevkinite型结构。  相似文献   

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