首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 176 毫秒
1.
任元林  程博闻  张金树 《化学学报》2007,65(17):1892-1896
以TG-DTG为手段, 研究了N,N'-二(5,5-二甲基-2-磷杂-2-硫代-1,3-二噁烷-2-基)乙二胺(DPTDEDA)在氮气气氛中的热分解动力学, 利用 Kissinger法、Flynn-Wall-Ozawa(FWO)法对DPTDEDA进行了动力学分析, 求出了该物质的热分解动力学参数, 同时利用Satava-Sestak法研究了该物质的热分解机理. 结果表明, Kissinger法所求得的表观活化能为137.37 kJ•mol-1, 指前因子ln A=28.00; Flynn-Wall-Ozawa法所求得的活化能为139.83 kJ•mol-1. DPTDEDA的热分解机理为相边界反应, 其动力学方程为G(α)=1-(1-α)4, 反应级数n=4.  相似文献   

2.
新型1,3-二硫杂环戊烯-2-硫酮衍生物的合成   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
利越  陈京才  曾和平  曾志 《合成化学》2001,9(5):433-435
通过4,5-二硫基-1,3-二硫杂环戊烯-2-硫酮(dimt)的锌配合物和相应的卤化物反应,成功地合成了3种未见报道的1,3-二硫杂环戊烯-2-硫酮衍生物。讨论了制备这些化合物的反应条件。用IR、^1HNMR和MS对这些化物进行了表征。  相似文献   

3.
用TG-DTG-DSC热分析技术研究了三(O,O′-二异丙基二硫代磷酸酯)合钴(Ⅲ)、双(O,O′-二乙基二硫代磷酸酯)合镍(Ⅱ)及其后者与吡啶或4-甲基吡啶加合物在氮气气氛中的热行为;用传统的微商法(A-B-S)和积分法(C-R法)以及分别由Malek、Dollimore提出的两种新型的热分析动力学方法协同处理TG数据,获得了四种配合物的热分解反应动力学参数EA,确定了反应机理。对它们的热行为和分子结构之间的关系进行了讨论;并试就本文所用的几种数据处理方法作了比较。  相似文献   

4.
α-乙酰基二硫缩烯酮α碳原子的酰化反应   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
进行了α-乙酰基二硫缩烯酮与酰氯的酰化反应. 以干燥的二氯甲烷为溶剂, 在四氯化钛催化下, α-乙酰基环二硫缩烯酮(1)可与脂肪及芳酰氯(2)反应, 在化合物1的α-碳原子上发生酰化反应, 以较高的产率生成各种α-乙酰基-α-酰基二硫缩烯酮(3).  相似文献   

5.
从2-氨基苯硫酚出发制备二硫代二苯胺,以此为原料与重铬酸钠在低温溶液中合成聚二硫代二苯胺,并对产物进行了红外光谱、热重、X射线、光电子能谱和扫描电镜分析表征.  相似文献   

6.
以TG-DTG为手段, 研究了N,N′-二(5,5-二甲基-2-磷杂-2-硫代-1,3-二噁烷-2-基)乙二胺(DPTDEDA)在空气中的热分解动力学,利用Friedman法、Flynn-Wall-Ozawa(FWO)法对DPTDEDA进行了动力学分析, 求出了该物质两个主要的热分解阶段的热分解动力学参数, 同时利用Coats-Redfern法、Achar法研究了该物质的热分解机理. 结果表明, 用Friedman法所求得的两个热分解阶段的表观活化能的平均值分别为128.03和92.59 kJ•mol-1; 而Flynn-Wall-Ozawa法所求得的两个热分解阶段的表观活化能的平均值分别为138.75和106.78 kJ•mol-1. 由Coats-Redfern法、Achar法得出DPTDEDA在空气中的热分解过程虽主要分为两段反应, 但经过推理其反应机理函数却是相同的, 为f(α)=3/2(1-α)4/3[(1-α)-1/3-1]-1.  相似文献   

7.
基于热重分析、微商热重分析及示差热分析研究了N,N′-二苯胺基己二酰胺β-晶型成核剂在空气气氛中的热分解动力学;通过利用Friedman方程和Flynn-Wall-Ozawa(FWO)方程对其热分解过程进行动力学分析求得了其热分解表观活化能;同时利用Achar-Brindly-Sharp方程和Coats-Redfern方程研究了其热分解机理,用等温热重分析法测得了失重10%时的寿命方程.结果表明,N,N′-二苯胺基己二酰胺β-晶型成核剂的表观活化能为138.66kJ.mol-1,其热分解反应的机理函数符合Mample法则,反应级数n=3/2,动力学方程为G(α)=α3/2,寿命方程为:lnτ=-51.877+2.922 2×104/T.  相似文献   

8.
α-硝基二硫缩烯酮的制备   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
近年来,结合烷硫基对α-羰基二硫缩烯酮反应的调控作用,我们开展了α-羰基二硫缩烯酮/二硫缩烯酮α-官能化(或α-位修饰)的研究,以期扩展二硫缩烯酮在合成中的应用。在用α-碘代脱羧和α-溴代脱乙酰基反应分别成功地制备了α-碘代-α’-肉桂酰基二硫缩烯酮Ⅲ和α-溴代二硫缩烯酮嘲的基础  相似文献   

9.
以1,3-二硫杂环戊烯-2-硒酮-4,5-二硫盐为配体与二价金属离子配位合成了4种双(1,3-二硫杂环戊烯-2-硒酮-4,5-二硫)金属配合物,研究了它们的电化学性质和UV—Vis光谱,并讨论了形成中性产物的原因。  相似文献   

10.
以N,N′-二芳基二硫代草酰胺与1,2-二溴乙烷进行S烷基化反应,合成了一系列2,3-双芳基亚氨基-1,4-二硫杂环己烷,反应在4 h内完成,产率52%~62%.产物结构经元素分析,IR,1H NMR及MS表征,并以单晶X射线衍射分析进一步确证.  相似文献   

11.
Crystal of the complex Ni2L (ClO4)2 was obtained by reaction of Ni(ClO4)2 and macrocyclic ligand H2L, where L2– is the dinucleating macrocycle with two 2,6-di(aminomethyl)-4-methyl phenolate entities combined by the same two lateral chains, –(CH2)2–NH–(CH2)2–, at the amino nitrogens. The thermal decomposition processes of the title complex were studied in a dynamic atmosphere of dry argon using TG-DTG. The kinetic analysis of the first and second thermal decomposition steps were performed via the TG-DTG curves, and the kinetic parameters were obtained from analysis of the TG-DTG curves with integral and differential methods. The most probable kinetic function was suggested by comparison of the kinetic parameters.This revised version was published online in November 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

12.
Chromium(III)isanessentialtraceelement.Inanactiveform.chronlium(III)asacomponentofglucosetolerancefactor(GTF)canimproveinsulinbiologicalactivity.CrsupplementationinhumansandanimalsreducessymptomsofTypeIIdiabetesandhypoglycemia.Forabetterunderstandingofthenatureofbiologicallyactivechromium(ill)complex,manyGTFmodelcomplexeshavebeenstudiedpreviously'.Here,oneGTFmodelcomplexofN,N'-ethylenebis(salicylideneiminato)diaquochromium(ill)chloride,[Cr(salen)(H,O)=]CIwaspreparedandcharacterized.a…  相似文献   

13.
The complex Mn(Nica)2Cl2 (Nica=nicotinamide) was prepared, and its decomposition was studied by means of TG and DSC. The IR spectra of the products of thermal decomposition were examined at every stage. Kinetic analysis of the first stage of thermal decomposition was performed via the TG-DTG curves, and the kinetic parameters were obtained from analysis of the TG-DTG curves with integral and differential methods. The most probable kinetic function was suggested from a comparison of the kinetic parameters. Mathematical expressions were derived for the kinetic compensation effect.
Zusammenfassung Der Komplex Mn(Nica)2Cl2 (Nica steht für Nikotinamid) wurde hergestellt und seine Zersetzung mittels TG und DSC untersucht. Die thermisch zersetzten Substanzen jedes Schrittes wurden mittels IR-Spektren untersucht. Anhand der TG-DTG-Kurven erstellte man eine kinetische Analyse des ersten Schrittes der thermischen Zersetzung, die kinetischen Parameter wurden aus den TG-DTG-Kurven unter Einsatz von Integrations- und Differentialmethoden ermittelt. Durch Vergleich der kinetischen Parameter wurde die wahrscheinlichste kinetische Funktion vorgeschlagen. Mathematische Ausdrücke für den kinetischen Kompensationseffekt wurden erhalten.
  相似文献   

14.
用热重法(TG)研究了4种苯甲酰丙酮合铜和1,1,1-三氟-3-(2-噻吩基)丙酮合铜的偶氮二吡啶一维长链聚合配位化合物在动态氮气气氛下的热行为,结合元素分析和能谱技术,确定了各步分解的组分,并讨论了其晶体结构与热性质的关系。应用新的非线性等转化率法,并结合其他方法考察了各步分解反应的属性,进行了动力学分析,并试对传统动力学方法的适用性进行了讨论。  相似文献   

15.
热分析动力学的新进展   总被引:42,自引:1,他引:41  
综述了热分析法研究非均相体系反应动力学方面的进展,评述了热分析动力学(TAK)现用方法的成功和局限,介绍了新的分析方法和新技术。  相似文献   

16.
Studies of the non-isothermal decomposition of M (mnt) (5-NO2-phen) (M=CoII, CuII, ZnII) were carried out by thermogravimetry. The thermal decomposition mechanisms and associated kinetics have been investigated. The kinetic parameters were obtained from an analysis of the TG–DTG curves by integral and differential methods. The most probable kinetic model functions were suggested by comparison of the kinetic parameters. Mathematical expressions for the kinetic compensation effect were derived.  相似文献   

17.
Non-isothermal kinetics of the thermal degradation of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) prepared by a living radical polymerization (LRP) method was performed and compared with the results obtained from PVC prepared by the conventional free-radical process (FRP). Both differential and integral isoconversional methods were applied for determining the apparent activation energy of the dehydrochlorination stage. This study made clear noticeable differences in the thermal degradation of the PVC samples under analysis. The newly synthesized LRP-PVC material has a better thermal stability and presents substantial differences in the macroscopic kinetics of the dehydrochlorination process compared with conventional FRP-PVC. These differences were assessed in quantitative terms on the basis of the kinetic triplet [Ea,A,f(α)].  相似文献   

18.
全(多)氟酰基过氧化物的化学及应用   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
综述了含氟新试剂全(多)氟酰基过氧化物的合成、热分解及其与富电子芳香族受物间的单电子转移反应的机理。并简要地介绍了它作为对芳环、芳杂环有效的全氟烷基化试剂及烯烃聚合的引发剂在合成含氟功能化合物领域中的重要应用。  相似文献   

19.
Introduction N-1-Alkyl-substituted 1,2,4-triazole compounds, like some other heterocyclic derivatives containing nitrogen, have recently been the subjects of numerous studies due to their fungicidal action1 and plant growth regulation.2 Among them, the complexes with a sort of triazole as ligand are of considerable interest because of their broad-spectrum bioactivity, coordination and photo-chemical properties, as well as many potential applica-tions in various fields.3,4 In our previous paper…  相似文献   

20.
The recent development of sulfur dioxide (SO2) polymerization has seen a renaissance in its chemistry, especially poly(olefin sulfone)s from the copolymerization of SO2, and unsaturated hydrocarbons can be found to have many applications, including transient electronic packaging, drug delivery, and electron beam‐resistant materials. In this work, a type of functional poly(norbornene sulfone) was synthesized via two different polymerization methods. Aiming to understanding the effects of different polymerization methods on poly(olefin sulfone)s and gain further understanding on the kinetics of poly(olefin sulfone)s's thermal instability, we investigated their detailed thermal degradation behaviors using thermogravimetry and analyzed the resultant kinetics in accordance with three kinetic models. The results supported the conclusion that although the poly(norbornene sulfone)s obtained have different activation energy, the thermal degradation kinetics are the same and also obey the Dn type. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号