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1.
合成了3,4-二甲氧基苯乙酸邻菲啰啉钆(Ⅲ)配合物:[Gd2(DMPA)6(phen)2](HDMPA=3,4-二甲氧基苯乙酸,C12H12O4;phen=1,10-邻菲啰啉),并通过元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析对其进行了表征,用单晶X射线衍射方法测定了配合物的晶体结构,晶体属于三斜晶系,空间群P-1。测定了铕离子掺杂的配合物的荧光光谱,荧光光谱表明,游离配体没有荧光,在形成配合物后,显示了铕(Ⅲ)离子的特征发射,在591,618,649和684 nm处观察到了4个分别对应于三价铕离子的5D0→7F1,5D0→7F2,5D0→7F3和5D0→7F4跃迁的特征发射峰,其中以5D0→7F2跃迁的发射最强,这表明配体将吸收的能量有效地转移给了中心离子,配体起到了很好的敏化作用。  相似文献   

2.
合成了 3,4-二甲氧基苯乙酸邻菲啰啉镱(Ⅲ)配合物(C84H82Yb2N4O24):[Yb2(DMPA)6(phen)2](HDMPA=3,4-二甲氧基苯乙酸(C12H12O4),phen=1,10-邻菲哕啉)(CCDC:757541),并通过元素分析、红外(IR)光谱、热重分析(TG-DTG)对其进行了表征,用单晶X射线衍射测定了配合物的晶体结构.配合物C84H82Yb2N4O24属三斜晶系,空间群P(-1),品胞参数:a=1.22877(14)nm,b=1.23235(16)nm,c=1.45234(19)nm,α=91.726(7)°,β=103.321(7)°,γ=113.885(6)°,品胞体积:V=1.9379(4)nm3,品胞内分子数Z=1,相对分子质量M,=1877.62,电子数F(000)=946,密度Dc=1.609 g·cm-3,吸收系数μ(Mo Kα)=2.481 mm-1.测定了铕和铽掺杂(2.5%,5.0%,10.0%,摩尔分数)的配合物的荧光光谱,结果表明,单独的配体没有荧光,在形成配合物后,依然显示铕(Ⅲ)离子和铽(Ⅲ)离子的特征发射峰,这表明配体将吸收的能量有效地转移给了中心离子,配体起到了很好的敏化作用.  相似文献   

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合成了3,4-二甲氧基苯乙酸邻菲啰啉镱(Ⅲ)配合物(C84H82Yb2N4O24):[Yb2(DMPA)6(phen)2](HDMPA=3,4-二甲氧基苯乙酸(C12H12O4),phen=1,10-邻菲啰啉)(CCDC:757541),并通过元素分析、红外(IR)光谱、热重分析(TG-DTG)对其进行了表征,用单晶X射线衍射测定了配合物的晶体结构.配合物C84H82Yb2N4O24属三斜晶系,空间群P1,晶胞参数:a=1.22877(14)nm,b=1.23235(16)nm,c=1.45234(19)nm,α=91.726(7)°,β=103.321(7)°,γ=113.885(6)°,晶胞体积:V=1.9379(4)nm3,晶胞内分子数Z=1,相对分子质量Mr=1877.62,电子数F(000)=946,密度Dc=1.609g·cm-3,吸收系数μ(MoKα)=2.481mm-1.测定了铕和铽掺杂(2.5%,5.0%,10.0%,摩尔分数)的配合物的荧光光谱,结果表明,单独的配体没有荧光,在形成配合物后,依然显示铕(Ⅲ)离子和铽(Ⅲ)离子的特征发射峰,这表明配体将吸收的能量有效地转移给了中心离子,配体起到了很好的敏化作用.  相似文献   

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芳香羧酸铕-含氮杂环配体三元配合物的合成及性质研究   总被引:12,自引:1,他引:11  
分别以苯甲酸、苯乙酸、β-苯丙酸、苯丙烯酸为第一配体,1,10-邻菲口罗啉或2,2′-联吡啶为第二配体,合成了7种铕(Ⅲ)的三元配合物。通过元素分析、配位滴定分析,确定了各配合物的组成。通过红外光谱对配合物的结构进行了初步表征,在配合物中羧基氧原子和邻菲口罗啉及联吡啶中的氮原子均参与了配位。采用TG-DTG技术对7种配合物的热分解过程进行了研究,以phen为第二配体的4种铕(Ⅲ)的三元配合物具有良好的热稳定性。室温下测定了各配合物粉末的激发和发射光谱。结果表明:羧酸配体相同,以邻菲口罗啉为第二配体的配合物的荧光强度要大于以联吡啶为第二配体的配合物的相应荧光强度。7种铕(Ⅲ)的三元配合物中,最强发射峰强度顺序为:Eu(-βPPA)3phen>Eu(BA)3phen>Eu(PLA)3phen>Eu(BA)3bipy>Eu(PLA)3bipy>Eu(CA)3phen.H2O>Eu(CA)3bipy(其中BA为苯甲酸根、PLA为苯乙酸根、β-PPA为β-苯丙酸根、CA为苯丙烯酸根、phen为1,10-邻菲口罗啉、bipy为2,2′-联吡啶)。  相似文献   

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合成了3,4-二甲氧基苯乙酸邻菲啰啉镱(III)配合物(C84H82Yb2N4O24): [Yb2(DMPA)6(phen)2](HDMPA=3,4-二甲氧基苯乙酸(C12H12O4), phen=1,10-邻菲啰啉)(CCDC: 757541), 并通过元素分析、红外(IR)光谱、热重分析(TG-DTG)对其进行了表征, 用单晶X射线衍射测定了配合物的晶体结构. 配合物C84H82Yb2N4O24属三斜晶系, 空间群P1, 晶胞参数: a = 1.22877(14) nm, b=1.23235(16) nm, c=1.45234(19) nm, α=91.726(7)°, β=103.321(7)°, γ=113.885(6)°, 晶胞体积: V=1.9379(4) nm3, 晶胞内分子数Z=1, 相对分子质量Mr=1877.62, 电子数F(000)=946, 密度Dc=1.609 g·cm-3, 吸收系数μ(Mo Kα)=2.481 mm-1. 测定了铕和铽掺杂(2.5%, 5.0%, 10.0%, 摩尔分数)的配合物的荧光光谱, 结果表明, 单独的配体没有荧光, 在形成配合物后, 依然显示铕(III)离子和铽(III)离子的特征发射峰, 这表明配体将吸收的能量有效地转移给了中心离子, 配体起到了很好的敏化作用.  相似文献   

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为了探讨2,3-二氢黄酮类化合物在发光材料方面的应用,首先合成了2,3-二氢黄酮类衍生物[3-(2-萘甲酰基)-2-苯基苯并二氢吡喃-4-酮(L)]配体,然后利用Eu(III)与此配体和水/邻菲罗啉(Phen)反应得到两种新型的红色荧光配合物。运用元素分析、红外光谱与荧光光谱等手段对相关物质进行了系统的表征。表征结果表明:两个新配合物的组成分别为Eu(L)3·2H2O和Eu(L)3·Phen;荧光光谱研究显示,两种配合物的配体能将吸收的能量有效地传递给铕离子,从而使配合物发射出强的铕离子的特征荧光,且两个配合物Eu(L)3·2H2O和Eu(L)3·Phen均以5D0→7F2跃迁的荧光发射最强。得到了两种新的高效的红色荧光材料。  相似文献   

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本文采用经典Claisen酮酯缩合法,合成了一种新型双官能团配体6-对甲基苯甲酰乙酰基-2-吡啶甲酸(H2L),通过红外光谱、核磁共振谱和质谱对其结构进行了表征。以H2L为配体合成了铕的二元配合物和1,10-菲咯啉为第二配体的三元配合物,并通过红外光谱、差热热重分析、荧光光谱对配合物进行了表征及其发光性质研究。结果表明:所有配合物均能发射铕(Ⅲ)的特征光谱,最强发射峰在615nm左右,配体极好地敏化了稀土离子的发光。第二配体的引入使三元配合物的荧光强度明显大于二元配合物的荧光强度。  相似文献   

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将具有良好空穴传输能力的咔唑基团引入到一个新型β-二酮配体CCHPD(1-[(6-(9H-carbazol-9-yl)hexoxy)phenyl]-3-[(6-(9H-carbazol-9-yl)-hexoxy)-phenyl]-1,3-dione)中, 然后分别以1,10-邻菲咯啉(Phen)和4,7-二苯基-1,10-邻菲咯啉(Bath)为中性配体合成了两种相应的树枝状铕配合物. 配合物在230~350 nm的紫外光激发下都可以发射出非常强的铕离子特征红光(5D0→7FJ (J=0~4)), 主发射峰在612 nm. 含脂肪链的咔唑基团在铕离子的周围形成了"光吸收天线", 拓宽了β-二酮的吸收范围, 屏蔽溶剂分子对稀土离子荧光猝灭效应, 还可以有效地提高铕配合物的空穴传输能力, 对于提高稀土配合物的电致发光性能方面有重要的意义.  相似文献   

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以5-甲基-苯并三唑-1-乙酸和1,10-邻菲啰啉为配体,采用溶液法合成了一种铕配合物。通过元素分析、配位滴定、摩尔电导率、红外光谱和紫外光谱对其进行表征。其组成可能为Eu(L)3phen·3.5H2O(HL=5-甲基-苯并三唑-1-乙酸,5-mbtaa;phen=1,10-邻菲啰啉)。使用热分析和荧光光谱研究了配合物的性质。热分析结果显示:铕配合物具有较好的热稳定性。荧光光谱显示:该配合物发出Eu(Ⅲ)特征荧光,并且5-甲基-苯并三唑-1-乙酸是较好的敏化剂。  相似文献   

10.
林美娟  安琪  胡珍  曾惠卷  凌启淡 《应用化学》2014,31(10):1164-1170
合成了正己酸铕、正辛酸铕、月桂酸铕和硬脂酸铕4种不同碳链链长的脂肪酸铕配合物,通过哈克转矩流变仪将铕配合物(质量分数1%)机械掺杂于3种不同透明度的聚乙烯(PE)、聚丙烯(PP)和聚苯乙烯(PS)通用树脂中,制备了系列铕配合物掺杂聚合物光致发光复合材料,考察了配体、配合物、聚合物基体对复合材料的外观、透明性及其荧光性能的影响。结果表明,4种脂肪酸铕配合物及其掺杂的复合材料在紫外光的激发下均在593、617 nm处发射强的Eu3+离子5D0→7F1、5D0→7F2跃迁的特征荧光;脂肪酸配体的碳链长短对铕配合物及复合材料的发光影响较小;PE、PP复合材料发光颜色与红光铕配合物相同,PS复合材料因基体PS和Eu3+离子的发光共同作用而呈现了玫瑰红的荧光发射。  相似文献   

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We review our research on the synthesis and study of the physical and biological properties of furyl- and thienylgermatranes and -silatranes.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 725–732, June, 1992.  相似文献   

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The use of the insect cell/baculovirus expression system for producing recombinant proteins of bacterial, plant, insect, and mammalian origin has become widespread. The popularity of this eukaryotic expression system is due to many factors, including (1) potentially high protein expression levels, (2) ease and speed of genetic engineering, (3) ability to accommodate large DNA inserts, (4) protein processing similar to higher eukaryotic cells (e.g., mammalian cells), and (5) ease of insect cell growth (e.g., suspension growth). The following review of the literature discusses two engineering aspects of recombinant protein synthesis by insect cell cultures: bioreactor scale-up and insect cell line selection. Following this review patent abstracts and additional literature pertaining to expression of recombinant proteins in insect cell culture are listed.  相似文献   

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Under investigation is the structure and process that gives rise to hard-soft behavior in simple anionic atomic bases. That for simple atomic bases the chemical hardness is expected to be the only extrinsic component of acid-base strength, has been substantiated in the current study. A thermochemically based operational scale of chemical hardness was used to identify the structure within anionic atomic bases that is responsible for chemical hardness. The base's responding electrons have been identified as the structure, and the relaxation that occurs during charge transfer has been identified as the process giving rise to hard-soft behavior. This is in contrast the commonly accepted explanations that attribute hard-soft behavior to varying degrees of electrostatic and covalent contributions to the acid-base interaction. The ability of the atomic ion's responding electrons to cause hard-soft behavior has been assessed by examining the correlation of the estimated relaxation energies of the responding electrons with the operational chemical hardness. It has been demonstrated that the responding electrons are able to give rise to hard-soft behavior in simple anionic bases.  相似文献   

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多环芳二酐型聚酯亚胺膜的透气性能李悦生,丁孟贤,徐纪平(浙江大学高分子科学与工程研究所,杭州,310027)(中国科学院长春应用化学研究所)关键词聚醚酰亚胺,聚酯酰亚胺,膜,透气性通常的聚酰亚胺加工性能较差,在芳环二酐的苯环间引入醚键等柔性基团后,其...  相似文献   

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The aromaticity and antiaromaticity of the ground state (S 0), lowest triplet state (T 1), and first singlet excited state (S 1) of benzene, and the ground states (S 0), lowest triplet states (T 1), and the first and second singlet excited states (S 1 and S 2) of square and rectangular cyclobutadiene are assessed using various magnetic criteria including nucleus-independent chemical shifts (NICS), proton shieldings, and magnetic susceptibilities calculated using complete-active-space self-consistent field (CASSCF) wave functions constructed from gauge-including atomic orbitals (GIAOs). These magnetic criteria strongly suggest that, in contrast to the well-known aromaticity of the S 0 state of benzene, the T 1 and S 1 states of this molecule are antiaromatic. In square cyclobutadiene, which is shown to be considerably more antiaromatic than rectangular cyclobutadiene, the magnetic properties of the T 1 and S 1 states allow these to be classified as aromatic. According to the computed magnetic criteria, the T 1 state of rectangular cyclobutadiene is still aromatic, but the S 1 state is antiaromatic, just as the S 2 state of square cyclobutadiene; the S 2 state of rectangular cyclobutadiene is nonaromatic. The results demonstrate that the well-known "triplet aromaticity" of cyclic conjugated hydrocarbons represents a particular case of a broader concept of excited-state aromaticity and antiaromaticity. It is shown that while electronic excitation may lead to increased nuclear shieldings in certain low-lying electronic states, in general its main effect can be expected to be nuclear deshielding, which can be substantial for heavier nuclei.  相似文献   

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