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N-{2-氯-5-[3-甲基-2,6-二氧-4-三氟甲基-2,3-二氢嘧啶-1(6H)-基]苯基}酰胺类化合物的合成及除草活性 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了寻找高效、安全的除草活性化合物, 合成了12个全新的N-{2-氯-5-[3-甲基-2,6-二氧-4-三氟甲基-2,3-二氢嘧啶-1(6H)-基]苯基}酰胺类化合物, 其化学结构经IR, 1H NMR, LC/MS和元素分析确证. 初步生物活性测定结果表明, 该类化合物具有一定的除草活性, 如7a, 7b, 7c, 7g, 7h, 7i, 7k和7l在有效成分75 g/hm2剂量下, 茎叶处理对苘麻(Abutilon theophrasti)、刺苋(Amaranthus spinosus)等阔叶杂草具有良好的除草活性, 其抑制率达100%. 相似文献
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采用生物活性基团拼接的分子设计方法, 将活性基团2-氧吡咯烷引入到2H-[1,4]苯并噁嗪-3(4H)-酮分子结构的苯环上, 设计并合成了16个未见文献报道的N-取代-6-(3-氯-4-氯甲基-2-氧吡咯烷-1-基)-7-氟-3,4-二氢-2H-1,4-苯并噁嗪-3-酮衍生物6a~6p, 其结构经IR, 1H NMR, LC/MS和元素分析确证. 初步的生物活性测试结果表明, 部分化合物具有较高的除草和杀虫活性, 如6c~6f等化合物在用量为150 g/hm2时对苘麻(Abutilon theophrasti)、刺苋(Amaranthus spinosus)和藜(Chenopodium album L)等阔叶杂草具有90%以上的抑制率, 6l和6o在500 mg/L浓度下对蚕豆蚜(Aphis fabae)具有90%以上的致死率, 个别化合物还兼具除草及杀虫活性. 相似文献
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N-甲氧基-N-[2-(1,6-2H-1-取代-6-羰基-哒嗪-3-氧甲基)苯基]氨基甲酸甲酯的合成及生物活性研究 总被引:7,自引:3,他引:4
为了寻找高效、低毒的农药, 设计合成了一系列新的N-甲氧基-N-[2-(1,6-2H-1-取代-6-羰基-哒嗪-3-氧甲基)苯基]氨基甲酸甲酯化合物3a~3k, 其结构经IR, 1H NMR, LC/MS和元素分析确认. 生物活性测定表明, 部分化合物在50 mg/L下对小麦赤霉病菌(Gibberella zeae)、稻瘟病菌(Pyricularia oryzae)和黄瓜灰霉病菌(Botrytis cinerea)有较好的抑菌活性. 相似文献
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以豆腐果苷为原料, 与盐酸羟胺缩合反应生成4-β-D-吡喃阿洛糖苷-苯甲醛肟(2), 2与次氯酸叔丁酯发生取代反应生成4-β-D-吡喃阿洛糖苷-α-氯苯甲醛肟(3); 再将3与Schiff碱通过1,3-偶极环加成生成一系列3-(4-β-D-吡喃阿洛糖苷-苯基)-4-芳基-5-芳基-1,2,4-噁二唑啉(5a~5h). 3和 5a~5h共9个化合物均未见文献报道, 其结构经1H NMR, IR和MS (HRMS)加以确认, 并对5a~5h进行了药理活性筛选. 结果表明, 部分化合物具有良好的镇静活性. 其中, 化合物5g (200, 100 mg•kg-1)和5h (200, 100 mg•kg-1)与豆腐果苷相比较具有更强的活性. 相似文献
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N-(6-氯吡啶-3-基)羰基-2-取代芳基磺酰胺的合成、结构及除草活性研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
通过6-氯吡啶-3-甲酸与2-取代芳基磺酰胺的缩合反应合成了5个N-(6-氯吡啶-3-基)羰基-2-取代芳基磺酰胺化合物3a~3e, 产物结构经元素分析, 1H NMR, IR确证. 由X射线衍射法测定了化合物3a的晶体结构, 该晶体属于三斜晶系, 空间群为 . 以测试除草活性常用的植物玉米、黄瓜和油菜为试材测定了目标化合物的除草活性, 初步试验表明3a~3d有较好的活性, 而且它们对双子叶植物的抑制作用优于对单子叶植物. 相似文献
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通过3-取代-4-氨基-5-巯基-1,2,4-三唑(3a~3m)和2-溴-2-(1H–1,2,4-三唑-1-基)-4′-氯代苯乙酮(2)的缩合反应, 合成了13个新型3-取代-6-(4-氯苯基)-7-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)-1',2',4'-三唑[3,4-b]-1",3",4"-噻二嗪衍生物4a~4m. 化合物结构经元素分析, 1H NMR, IR和MS进行了表征. 抗菌试验表明所合成的化合物对细菌表现出中等程度的抑制活性. 相似文献
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The product isolated from the reaction of (μ-H)2Os3(CO)9(PPh3) with ethylene is shown to be the ethylidene complex (μ-H)2Os3(CO)9(PPh3)(μ-CHCH3) (1) rather than the ethylene complex (μ-H)(H)Os3(CO)9(PPh3)(C2H4), as previously claimed. The characterization of 1 is based on a combination of 1H and 13C NMR results. The 1H NMR data (δ 6.84 (1 HD), 2.53 (3 HC), J(CD) = 7.4 Hz) establish the presence of the ethylidene moiety, whereas detailed analysis of the 1-D and 2-D 13C NMR spectra of 13CO-enriched 1 indicates the relative positions of the ethylidene, hydride, and phosphine ligands on the triosmium framework. 相似文献
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研究了三氟甲基磺酸三甲基硅酯/三氯化锑((CH3)3SiOSO2CF3/SbCl3)复合引发体系对1,3 戊二烯的聚合行为.在(CH3)3SiOSO2CF3引发剂中加入SbCl3后,使聚合反应速率提高了24倍,产率从(CH3)3SiOSO2CF3引发的55%提高到80%以上,分子量提高17倍.在聚合体系中加入酮类后,产率和分子量相对于(CH3)3SiOSO2CF3/SbCl3配比为02:1时引发所得聚合物均呈下降趋势;但对不同的酮来说,随着酮的位阻的增大,聚合物的产率和分子量均增大.聚合物的1H NMR图和红外谱图数据均证明该聚合反应是通过(CH3)3SiOSO2CF3与体系中残存的水水解所形成的质子酸HOSO2CF3与SbCl3反应所形成的复合体系引发进行的. 相似文献
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A new cyclic monomer, 2-oxo-3-methylene-5, 6-diphenyl-1, 4-dioxan, was synthesized. Thestructure of the intermediates and the monomer were determined by IR,~1H NMR,~(13)C NMR andelemental analysis. This new monomer is different from other cyclic monomers in this series,it isa solid (mp 108--109℃)and not very reactive, but still can undergo free radical ring-openingpolymerization. The free radical polymerization was carried out at 130℃. The structure of theresulting polymer was discussed and charaterized by IR, ~1H NMR, ~(13)C NMR and elementalanalysis. The molecular weight of the polymer was estimated by viscosity determination. 相似文献
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The first halosilylene stable in solution was investigated by ab initio/NMR calculations (IGLO SOS-DFPT PW91/B2//B3LYP/6-31+G(d)). The delta (29)Si(calc) of (Me(3)Si)(3)CSiBr (446 ppm) does not agree with the measured NMR signal at 106 ppm assigned to the free halosilylene. From the possible silylene complexes in the reaction solution, two structures agree with the observed NMR signal: the (Me(3)Si)(3)CSiBr(2) anion (delta (29)Si(calc)=124 ppm) and the unsolvated and solvated complex of the anion with two Li(+) (delta (29)Si(calc)=117 and estimated 134 ppm). Additionally the delta (29)Si(calc) of alkylsilylenes, R-Si-X, ranging from 200 to 900 ppm are presented to guide NMR identification in future silylene synthesis. 相似文献
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First-principles density functional theory oxygen chemical shift tensors were calculated for A(B,B')O(3) perovskite alloys Pb(Zr(1/2)Ti(1/2))O(3) (PZT) and Pb(Mg(1/3)Nb(2/3))O(3) (PMN). Quantum chemistry methods for embedded clusters and the gauge including projector augmented waves (GIPAW) method [C. J. Pickard and F. Mauri, Phys. Rev. B 63, 245101 (2001)] for periodic boundary conditions were used. Results from both methods are in good agreement for PZT and prototypical perovskites. PMN results were obtained using only GIPAW. Both isotropic δ(iso) and axial δ(ax) chemical shifts were found to vary approximately linearly as a function of the nearest-distance transition-metal/oxygen bond length, r(s). Using these results, we argue against Ti clustering in PZT, as conjectured from recent (17)O NMR magic-angle-spinning measurements. Our findings indicate that (17)O NMR measurements, coupled with first-principles calculations, can be an important probe of local structure in complex perovskite solid solutions. 相似文献
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(1D-3H NMR) of PK 11195 3H gives a complex spectrum. Homonuclear 2D-3H NMR (COSY and J. Resolved) gives useful information such as tritium chemical shifts, 3H-3H and 3H-1H coupling constant, percentage of isotopomers and specific activity. 相似文献
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H. Yano Y. Furukawa Y. Kuranaga K. Yamada T. Okuda 《Journal of Molecular Structure》2000,520(1-3):173-178
Powder X-ray diffraction, 119Sn NMR spectra, and 1H NMR spin–lattice relaxation times, T1, were measured for (CH3)nNH4−nSnCl3 (n=1–4). From the Rietveld analysis, it is shown that all four compounds crystallize into deformed perovskite-type structures at room temperature. The temperature dependence of 1H T1 was analyzed in terms of the CH3 reorientation and other motions of the whole cation. Except for the phase transition in CH3NH3SnCl3, which is from monoclinic to rhombohedral at 331 K, 1H T1 was continuously changed at other phase transitions in this compound as well as in the n=2–4 compounds, suggesting that the transitions are not caused by the change of the motional state of the cation but by an instability of the [SnCl3]nn− perovskite lattice. 相似文献
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F. Betül Kaynak Devrim
ztürk Süheyla
zbey Gültaze apan 《Journal of Molecular Structure》2005,740(1-3):213-221
The condensation products of 5-methyl-3-phenyl-1H-indole-2-carbohydrazide (1) with 2-butanone, 3-pentanone and cyclopentanone were prepared. The adducts (2a-c) were characterized by microanalysis, UV, IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and EI mass spectrometry. 1H NMR spectra of 2a and 2b revealed rotational restriction about the C–N bond in solution (DMSO-d6) and displayed double resonances associated with the CH3 and CH2CH3 residues of the alkylidene moieties. A variable temperature 1H NMR experiment was run on 2a to overcome the rotational barriers and thus determine the coalescence temperature but no coalescence was observed up to 77 °C. The structural analysis of 2a and 2c were also carried out by single crystal X-ray diffraction and confirmed by theoretical calculations (semiempirical PM3 and ab initio RHF/6-31G(d)). 相似文献
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R. Jakubas G. Bator W. Medycki N. Pi?lewski R. Decressain J. Lefebvre P. François 《Journal of Molecular Structure》1996,385(3):207-151
The phase transitions and molecular motions of the methylammonium cations were investigated in the (CH3NH3)3Bi2Cl9 (MACB) crystal by dilatometric and dielectric measurements, and by the measurements of the 1H spin-lattice relaxation times and second moment of the 1H NMR absorptions over a wide temperature range. Structural phase transitions, weakly first order at 247 K (III ↔ II) and continuous at 352 K (II ↔ I), were detected by the dilatometric technique. The 1H NMR measurements revealed the presence of the uniaxial reorientations of the three non-equivalent methylammonium cations in the lowest temperature phase (III). 相似文献