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1.
采用水热法制备铜/石墨烯(Cu/RGO)复合材料,通过XRD、FTIR、SEM和TEM对材料的结构和形貌进行表征,并考察了复合材料在H_2O_2辅助作用下对次甲基蓝(MB)的催化作用。结果表明,该复合材料中石墨烯所负载的铜颗粒尺寸较小且分布均一,对MB的催化效果良好,0.18 g·L~(-1)复合催化剂在300 min内对MB的脱色效果可达90.7%,经过5次循环仍有88.0%以上。  相似文献   

2.
以硝酸锌、硝酸镍、硝酸铁为原料,采用微波水热法快速制备了Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4-graphene纳米复合材料。该复合材料的XRD、Raman、TEM/HRTEM、XPS和VSM结果表明13 nm左右的尖晶石型镍锌铁氧体纳米颗粒分散锚固在石墨烯片上,纳米复合材料的饱和磁化强度为28.2 A·m2·kg-1,剩磁和矫顽力基本为零表现为超顺磁性。在H2O2存在条件下可见光照射90 min,亚甲基蓝(MB)降解率达到97.5%,较好的光催化活性主要归因于石墨烯的存在有利于光生载流子的分离,产生更多活性中间体用于有机染料污染物的降解。考察了磁性光催化剂的重复利用和催化能力的稳定性,能够满足磁性回收和再使用的要求。  相似文献   

3.
石琴  门春艳  李娟 《物理化学学报》2013,29(8):1691-1697
以FeCl3-甲基橙(MO)为模板, 通过化学原位聚合法成功制备出氧化石墨烯/聚吡咯(GO/PPy)插层复合材料. 采用X射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱、扫描电镜(SEM)和透射电镜(TEM)等测试技术对复合材料进行物性表征. 此外, 利用循环伏安、恒电流充放电和交流阻抗测试方法对复合材料在两种不同水系电解液(1 mol·L-1 Na2SO4和1 mol·L-1 H2SO4)中的电化学性能进行了研究. 结果显示: 氧化石墨烯和聚吡咯表现出各自优势并发挥协同作用, 使得GO/PPy插层复合材料在中性和酸性电解液中都显示出可观的比电容. 电流密度为0.5 A·g-1时, GO/PPy 插层复合材料在Na2SO4和H2SO4电解液中的比电容分别为449.1 和619.0 F·g-1, 明显高于纯PPy的比电容. 经过800 次循环稳定性测试后, 两种不同电解液中, 复合材料初始容量的保持率分别为92%和62%. 其中酸性电解液体系中初始容量更大, 而中性溶液中具有更稳定的循环性能.  相似文献   

4.
本文报道一种制备β-Co(OH)2/氮掺杂碳石墨烯纳米复合材料(Co(OH)2/C-N@GP)的方法。首先,我们通过在含羧基的聚苯乙烯(PS)乙醇分散体中使Co(NO3)2·6H2O与2-甲基咪唑反应,合成了ZIF-67/聚苯乙烯的复合材料。然后将ZIF-67/聚苯乙烯复合材料高温碳化,同时与硫代乙酰胺和石墨烯反应生成Co(SO4)2/C-N@GP。最后,Co(SO4)2/C-N@GP在KOH水溶液中浸泡以获得 Co(OH)2/C-N@GP 纳米复合材料。所制备的 Co(OH)2/C-N@GP 的扫描电镜图显示尺寸为 10~20 nm 的 Co(OH)2很好地分散在石墨烯上。电化学分析表明Co(OH)2/C-N作为超级电容器的电极材料表现出典型的法拉第电荷转移行为,并且当石墨烯存在时,其比电容可显著增强。在2 mol·L-1 KOH中,Co(OH)2/C-N@GP在2 A·g-1下表现出985.4 F·g-1的高比电容,1 000次循环后的比电容保持率为76.6%。  相似文献   

5.
以六氯化钨、硫代乙酰胺、氧化石墨烯为原料,采用一步水热法合成了二维的二硫化钨/石墨烯(WS2/RGO)复合材料。水热合成的WS2/RGO具有薄层的二维结构,且由于石墨烯的存在,WS2以较少的层数形成薄片状生长在石墨烯的表面。尝试将这种非Pt类材料用于电催化氧化原反应,测试结果表明,WS2在碱性条件下氧还原活性非常低,但是复合RGO形成WS2/RGO复合材料后,电催化氧化原性能有了极大的提高,其起始电位为-0.17 V(vs SCE),转移电子数为3.7,极限电流密度为2.5 mA·cm-2,同时其具有较好的抗甲醇性能和循环稳定性。这是因为WS2/RGO复合材料的二维结构具有更高的电子传输速率,同时硫化钨和石墨烯可以发挥协同催化作用。这种新型的二硫化钨/石墨烯(WS2/RGO)复合材料作为非贵金属催化剂表现出良好的氧还原性能,在燃料电池上具有较好的应用前景。  相似文献   

6.
将磷化镍纳米片均匀负载到石墨烯(G)上制备出Ni2P/G复合材料,并将其作为硫载体构筑了硫基复合材料(S/Ni2P/G)。研究表明,磷化镍纳米片对可溶性多硫化物具有强的化学作用和较高的电催化活性,使S/Ni2P/G硫基复合材料表现出良好的电化学性能。特别是,在高硫含量(80.3%)和低电解液用量(15μL·mg-1)条件下,S/Ni2P/G硫基复合材料展现出1 164.7mAh·g-1的质量比容量和良好的循环稳定性。此外,S/Ni2P/G复合材料具有高的振实密度(1.02 g·cm-3),其体积比容量高达954.0mAh·cm-3,约为S/G复合材料体积比容量的1.6倍。  相似文献   

7.
通过溶胶-凝胶法制备了石墨烯水凝胶, 并将其与高氯酸铵(AP)复合, 然后分别采用自然干燥、冷冻干燥和超临界CO2干燥三种干燥方式制备了AP/石墨烯复合材料, 并通过扫描电镜(SEM)、元素分析、X射线衍射(XRD)、差示扫描量热仪(DSC)和热重-红外联用技术(TG-FTIR)研究了不同干燥方式对其结构和热分解行为的影响. 结果表明, 干燥方式对AP/石墨烯复合材料的形貌具有明显影响, 其中通过超临界CO2干燥制备的AP/石墨烯复合材料基本能保持与石墨烯气凝胶相似的外观和多孔结构. 通过自然干燥、冷冻干燥和超临界CO2干燥制备的AP/石墨烯复合材料中AP的质量分数分别为89.97%、92.41%和94.40%, 其中通过超临界CO2干燥制备的复合材料中AP的粒径尺寸为69 nm. DSC测试结果表明, 石墨烯对AP的热分解过程具有明显的促进作用, 能使AP的低温分解过程大大减弱, 高温分解峰温明显降低. 三种干燥方式相比, 通过超临界CO2干燥制备的AP/石墨烯复合材料中石墨烯的促进作用最明显. 与纯AP相比, 其高温分解峰温降低了83.7℃, 表观分解热提高到2110 J·g-1. TG-FTIR分析结果表明, AP/石墨烯复合材料的热分解过程中, AP分解产生的氧化性产物与石墨烯发生了氧化反应, 生成了CO2.  相似文献   

8.
以氯化钨和氧化石墨烯(GO)为原料,乙醇为溶剂,一步合成了WO3纳米棒/石墨烯纳米复合材料(WO3/RGO). 将WO3/RGO纳米复合材料用于锂离子电池负极,并通过充放电测试、循环伏安(CV)和电化学阻抗谱(EIS)技术综合考察了该材料的储锂性能. 结果显示,在0.1C (1C=638 mA·g-1)倍率下,复合物的首次放电比容量达到761.4 mAh·g-1,100次循环后可逆容量仍保持在635 mAh·g-1,保持率为83.4%. 即使在5C倍率下容量仍高达460 mAh·g-1. 由此说明,WO3/RGO纳米复合物具有优异的循环稳定性及倍率性能,可望用于高性能锂离子电池.  相似文献   

9.
以水热法制备的20% g-C3N4/TiO2(20%为质量分数)为基,将其与不同质量分数的氧化石墨烯(GO)复合制备出可见光催化性能优良的GO/TiO2-g-C3N4三元复合材料。利用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、紫外-可见漫反射光谱(UV-Vis DRS)、光致荧光光谱(PL)、瞬态光电流响应等分析测试手段对样品的结构、形貌和光电性能进行表征。研究了不同质量分数GO的加入对GO/TiO2-g-C3N4在可见光下降解亚甲基蓝(MB)溶液的影响。结果表明: g-C3N4/TiO2与GO复合后,锐钛矿相TiO2颗粒形成小团簇附着在g-C3N4和GO片层表面,且当GO含量为15%时,TiO2形成的团簇最小,对可见光的吸收最多且光生电子-空穴对的复合率最低。可见光照射下,15% GO/TiO2-g-C3N4复合材料对MB的降解率在3 h内可达98.4%,且其降解速率常数(0.022 4 min-1)分别是纯TiO2(0.001 5 min-1)和g-C3N4/TiO2(0.002 5 min-1)的15倍和9倍。  相似文献   

10.
以鳞片石墨为原料, 用改进的Hummers法制备氧化石墨烯(GO), 以异丙醇钛为钛源经一步水热法制备得到金红石相TiO2-石墨烯复合材料(rGO-TiO2), 考察了氧化石墨烯用量对复合材料光催化性能的影响. 采用X射线衍射(XRD), 比表面积(BET), 透射电镜(TEM), 扫描电镜(SEM), 拉曼光谱, 紫外-可见(UV-Vis)吸收光谱和荧光光谱(PL)等测试手段对复合材料进行表征. 结果表明: 复合材料中TiO2为针簇状结构的金红石相, 与石墨烯能够均匀复合; 与纯金红石相TiO2相比, 复合材料具有较大的比表面积. 研究了该复合材料在紫外光下对罗丹明B 以及可见光下对甲基橙光降解效果. 当氧化石墨烯浓度为0.5 mg·mL-1时, 制备得到的复合材料rGO-TiO2具有较好的光催化效果.  相似文献   

11.
The wide use of lithium ion batteries (LIBs) has created much waste, which has become a global issue. It is vital to recycle waste LIBs considering their environmental risks and resource characteristics. Anode graphite from spent LIBs still possess a complete layer structure and contain some oxygen-containing groups between layers, which can be reused to prepare high value-added products. Given the intrinsic defect structure of anode graphite, copper foils in LIB anode electrodes, and excellent properties of graphene, graphene oxide–copper composite material was prepared in this work. Anode graphite was firstly purified to remove organic impurities by calcination and remove lithium. Purified graphite was used to prepare graphene oxide–copper composite material after oxidation to graphite oxide, ultrasonic exfoliation to graphene oxide (GO), and Cu2+ adsorption. Compared with natural graphite, preparing graphite oxide using anode graphite consumed 40% less concentrated H2SO4 and 28.6% less KMnO4. Cu2+ was well adsorbed by 1.0 mg L?1 stable GO suspension at pH 5.3 for 120 min. Graphene oxide–copper composite material could be successfully obtained after 6 h absorption, 3 h bonding between GO and Cu2+ with 3/100 of GO/CuSO4 mass ratio. Compared to CuO, graphene oxide–copper composite material had better catalytic photodegradation performance on methylene blue, and the electric field further improved the photodegradation efficiency of the composite material.  相似文献   

12.
BiVO4-GO-PVDF (PVDF = Polyvinylidene Difluoride) photocatalyst is successfully synthesized by ultrasonication method and characterized by X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy techniques. Morphology of BiVO4-GO-PVDF looks like a human embryo embedded inside an amniotic sac. Photocatalytic performance of BiVO4-GO-PVDF for decolorization of methylene blue is investigated. BiVO4-GO-PVDF system reveals enhanced photocatalytic activity degradation of methylene blue (MB), Rhodamine B (RhB) & Safranin-O (SO) in water under visible light irradiation as compared to the pure BiVO4 catalyst, BiVO4 & PTFE decorated on the graphene sheet. The experimental result reveals that the covering of graphene sheets in this composite catalyst enhances photocatalytic performance under visible light. This enhanced activity is mainly attributed to effective quenching of the photogenerated electron-hole pairs confirmed by photoluminescence spectra. Trapping experiments of radicals and holes were conducted to detect reactive species generated in the photocatalytic system, experimental results revealed that direct hole oxidation reaction is obviously dominant during photocatalytic reactions on the BiVO4-GO-PVDF system.  相似文献   

13.
This study compares the electrocatalytic activities of chemically reduced graphene oxide (crGO) and electrochemically reduced graphene oxide (erGO), which are both noncovalently functionalized with a polyaromatic dye, poly(methylene blue) (polyMB), toward the oxidation of β‐nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH). PolyMB‐crGO and polyMB‐erGO composites were obtained via electropolymerization of methylene blue on crGO and GO modified glassy carbon (GC) electrodes, respectively. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) results indicate that these two types of integrated electrodes reveal different electrocatalytic activities. PolyMB‐crGO integrated electrode possesses lower catalytic oxidation potential, suggesting higher catalytic activity. The present study is helpful for the understanding and screening of graphene‐based advanced carbon nanomaterials for potential electrochemical applications.  相似文献   

14.
采用分子动力学方法研究了亚甲基蓝在不同氧化度的氧化石墨烯表面的吸附行为及其动力学性质, 从微观角度讨论了亚甲基蓝由体相到氧化石墨烯表面的吸附过程及主要作用机制, 并通过亚甲基蓝分子动力学性质解释了氧化石墨烯的氧化度和含氧官能团类型对吸附行为的影响. 结果表明, 吸附过程中, 亚甲基蓝主要受氧化石墨烯表面含氧官能团的静电作用, 以近似垂直氧化石墨烯表面的方向进入, 并以平行的方式吸附于氧化石墨烯表面; 亚甲基蓝不易脱离高氧化度氧化石墨烯的吸附位点; 吸附平衡过程中, 相对于低氧化度的氧化石墨烯, 高氧化度氧化石墨烯对亚甲基蓝的束缚性更强, 同时与亚甲基蓝间相互作用更强; 含氧官能团中的环氧基与亚甲基蓝间的作用势能更强, 且羟基能够与亚甲基蓝间形成氢键结构, 共同保障了亚甲基蓝吸附层的稳定性.  相似文献   

15.
The magnetically recyclable graphene oxide-Fe3O4/polyallylamine (PAA)/Ag nanocatalyst was prepared via a green route using Eucalyptus comadulensis leaves extract as both reducing and stabilizing agent. The catalytic activity of this nanocatalyst was investigated for the reduction reaction of methylene blue and methyl orange in the presence of NaBH4 in aqueous medium at room temperature. The prepared nanocatalyst was characterized by different methods such as Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy–energy dispersive X–ray spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, vibrating sample magnetometer, transmission electron microscopy, and UV–visible spectroscopy. The results show that graphene oxide/PAA/Ag nanocatalyst has good activity and recyclability, and can be reused several times without major loss of activity in the reduction process. The apparent rate constants of the methyl orange (MO) and methylene blue (MB) were calculated to be 0.077 s−1 (3 mg of catalyst) and 0.15 s−1 (2 mg of catalyst), respectively.  相似文献   

16.
通过一步水热法制备了Cu-石墨烯(Cu-RGO)催化剂,实现了Cu纳米颗粒的可控生长和氧化石墨烯(GO)还原的同步进行,并将所制备的Cu-RGO用于亚甲基蓝(MB)的催化降解研究。在H2O2存在条件下,当GO与Cu的质量比为3:17时,经过4h催化反应,Cu-RGO催化剂对亚甲基蓝的降解率可达到99.5%,经过6次循环使用对亚甲基蓝的降解率仍保持在98.1%以上,Cu-RGO催化剂展现了较高的催化活性及良好的稳定性。  相似文献   

17.
通过一步水热法制备了Cu-石墨烯(Cu-RGO)催化剂,实现了Cu纳米颗粒的可控生长和氧化石墨烯(GO)还原的同步进行,并将所制备的Cu-RGO用于亚甲基蓝(MB)的催化降解研究。在H2O2存在条件下,当GO与Cu的质量比为3∶17时,经过4 h催化反应,Cu-RGO催化剂对亚甲基蓝的降解率可达到99.5%,经过6次循环使用对亚甲基蓝的降解率仍保持在98.1%以上,CuRGO催化剂展现了较高的催化活性及良好的稳定性。  相似文献   

18.
Fractional factorial design is used to identify the significant variables that have large effects on the COD reduction and decolorization of methylene blue dye aqueous solution, through adsorption process. Four factors (pH, adsorbent dosage, temperature, and contact time) were screened by using the 24 fractional factorial designs. The results showed that all the main factors have first-order interaction effects and second-order interaction effect, which were significantly affecting decolorization and COD reduction. Results obtained indicated that fractional factorial design can be used as a method to screen a large number of factors and to reduce the number of experimental runs.  相似文献   

19.
Nanomaterials play a significant role in adsorption treatment of dye wastewater, but irreversible aggregation of nanoparticles poses a significant problem. In this work, nanomesoporous zinc-doped silicate (NMSZ) was prepared by an in situ method. To prevent agglomeration, NMSZ was covalently bonded to graphene oxide (GO) sheets to form a nano-silica/zinc/graphene oxide composite (GO-NMSZ), aimed at removal of cationic dye methylene blue (MB). For comparison, undoped mesoporous silica (MS) was also synthesized and modified to obtain a silica/graphene oxide composite (GO-MS). The materials were characterized by powder XRD, SEM, FTIR spectroscopy, TEM, nitrogen sorption, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Preservation of the oxygen-containing groups of GO in the composites led to higher adsorption capacities. The best GO-NMSZ composite exhibited an enhanced adsorption capacity of 100.4 mg g−1 for MB compared to those of undoped GO-MS (80.1 mg g−1) and nongrafted NMSZ (55.7 mg g−1). The nonselective character of GO-NMSZ is demonstrated by effective adsorption of anionic dye Congo red (127.4 mg g−1) and neutral dye isatin (289.0 mg g−1). The adsorption kinetics, adsorption isotherms, and a thermodynamic study suggested that MB adsorption occurs by chemisorption and is endothermic in nature.  相似文献   

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