以2,2′-联吡啶-4,4′-二甲酸和2-甲基吡嗪[3,2-f:2′,3′-h]喹喔啉为配体的三维锰(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构和荧光性质(英文)

采用水热法合成了一个锰的配合物[Mn(bpydc)(Medpq)]n(1)(H2bpydc=2,2′-联吡啶-4,4′-二甲酸,Medpq=2-甲基吡嗪[3,2-f:2′,3′-h]喹喔啉),并利用元素分析、红外光谱、紫外可见光谱、热分析和X-射线单晶衍射对其结构进行了表征。单晶结构分析表明配合物1属于单斜晶系,Cc空间群,晶胞参数a=2.031 6(4)nm,b=1.564 5(3)nm,c=0.719 26(14)nm,β=103.97(3)°,V=2.218 5(8)nm3,Z=4。配合物1是一个锰(Ⅱ)离子经由bpydc2-连接形成的三维网络结构。配合物1的固体荧光光谱表明它具有很强的荧光性。应用Gaussian 03W程序,在HF/LANL2DZ水平上对标题化合物的自然键轨道(NBO)进行了分析,结果表明Mn(Ⅱ)与配位原子间的价键类型都属于共价键范畴。     

[Ag(4,4′-bpy)]~+及[Zn(phen)_2(H_2O)_2]~(2+)两种配合物的合成、结构与荧光性质

用水热法和溶液法分别合成了2个新的配合物{[Ag(4,4′-bpy)]·3-HSBA.H2O}n(1)和[Zn(phen)2(H2O)2]·(A-2,5-DSA)·3H2O(2)(3-HSBA=3-羧基苯磺酸根,A-2,5-DSA=苯氨-2,5-二磺酸根,4,4′-bpy=4,4′-联吡啶,phen=1,10-邻菲咯啉),用X-射线单晶衍射结构分析方法测定了其晶体结构。配合物1是一维链状结构。在1个不对称单元中包含1个[Ag(4,4′-bpy)]+阳离子,1个3-羧基苯磺酸根阴离子和1个晶格水分子。Ag髣离子与2个4,4′-联吡啶的2个氮原子配位。配合物2是单核结构。在1个不对称单元中包含1个[Zn(phen)2(H2O)2]2+阳离子,1个苯氨-2,5-二磺酸根阴离子和3个晶格水分子。Zn髤离子与2个1,10-邻菲咯啉的4个氮原子和2个水氧原子配位。配合物1和2中,配位阳离子、抗衡阴离子以及晶格水分子之间存在丰富的氢键,进而构筑成超分子网络结构。配合物的荧光均来自于配体的π-π*电子跃迁。     

苯并三氮唑-1-氧基乙酸、4,4′-联吡啶构筑的一维链状铜配合物的水热合成及晶体结构(英文)

水热条件下,合成了1个铜髤配位聚合物[Cu(L)(4,4′-bpy)(HCOO)(H2O)]n(HL=苯并三氮唑-1-氧基乙酸,4,4′-bpy=4,4′-联吡啶),并通过元素分析、红外光谱,热重分析,X-射线粉末衍射和X-射线单晶衍射对其进行了表征。晶体结构表明,配合物属三斜晶系,空间群P1,晶胞参数:a=0.820 26(16)nm,b=1.128 3(2)nm,c=1.159 7(2)nm,α=76.50(3)°,β=70.88(3)°,γ=76.97(3)°,V=0.973 0(3)nm3,Z=2。铜髤分别与来自2个4,4′-bipy的2个氮原子、1个苯并三氮唑-1-氧基乙酸的1个氧原子、1个甲酸根中1个氧原子和1个水分子中的1个氧原子配位,形成变形的四方锥的配位构型。由于4,4′-bipy的桥联作用,配合物在空间形成了一维链状结构,该一维链又通过分子间O-H…N和分子内O-H…O氢键作用形成了二维层状结构。     

[Ag(4，4′-bpy)]+及[Zn(phen)2(H2O)2]2+两种配合物的合成、结构与荧光性质

用水热法和溶液法分别合成了2个新的配合物{[Ag(4,4′-bpy)]·3-HSBA.H2O}n(1)和[Zn(phen)2(H2O)2]·(A-2,5-DSA)·3H2O(2)(3-HSBA=3-羧基苯磺酸根,A-2,5-DSA=苯氨-2,5-二磺酸根,4,4′-bpy=4,4′-联吡啶,phen=1,10-邻菲咯啉),用X-射线单晶衍射结构分析方法测定了其晶体结构。配合物1是一维链状结构。在1个不对称单元中包含1个[Ag(4,4′-bpy)]+阳离子,1个3-羧基苯磺酸根阴离子和1个晶格水分子。Ag髣离子与2个4,4′-联吡啶的2个氮原子配位。配合物2是单核结构。在1个不对称单元中包含1个[Zn(phen)2(H2O)2]2+阳离子,1个苯氨-2,5-二磺酸根阴离子和3个晶格水分子。Zn髤离子与2个1,10-邻菲咯啉的4个氮原子和2个水氧原子配位。配合物1和2中,配位阳离子、抗衡阴离子以及晶格水分子之间存在丰富的氢键,进而构筑成超分子网络结构。配合物的荧光均来自于配体的π-π*电子跃迁。     

两个由1H-苯并三氮唑-1-乙酸构筑的镉、银配合物的合成及晶体结构

合成了2个配位聚合物{[Cd(btaa)(phen)(CH3COO)].H2O}n(1)和{[Ag2(btaa)(4,4-bpy)2](NO3).2H2O}n(2)(Hbtaa=1H-苯并三氮唑-1-乙酸,phen=1,10-邻菲啰啉,4,4-bpy=4,4-联吡啶),采用单晶X-射线、红外光谱、元素分析和热重分析对配合物进行了表征。配合物1中的镉离子通过1H-苯并三氮唑-1-乙酸根桥连成一维螺旋链状结构。在配合物2中,银离子被4,4-联吡啶连接成一维链状结构,这些一维链通过1H-苯并三氮唑-1-乙酸根桥连以及Ag...Ag作用和π-π堆积连接成一维梯子状结构。此外,还研究了配合物1的荧光性质。     

基于2-丙基-4,5-咪唑二甲酸的锰(Ⅱ)和铜(Ⅰ)配合物的合成、晶体结构及性质研究(英文)

采用水热法合成了2个化合物{[Cu2(Hpimdc)(4,4′-bpy)]·H2O}n(1)和[Mn3(pimdc)2·6H2O]n(2)(H3pimdc=2-丙基-4,5-咪唑二甲酸,4,4′-bpy=4,4′-联吡啶),并对2个化合物进行了红外、元素分析、晶体结构和热稳定性分析。晶体结构分析发现化合物1之中的H3pimdc和4,4′-bpy交替与铜(Ⅰ)配位形成一维链线性铜(Ⅰ)配合物。沿a轴和(100)面去观察,2个一维链分子通过游离水连接而形成1个"U"型拓扑结构。而化合物2通过2-丙基-4,5-咪唑二甲酸链与锰(Ⅱ)连接为三维的网状结构。沿b轴方向,三维结构中存在交替的左/右手螺旋状二维结构。     

基于吡啶多羧酸和N，N′-桥联混合配体的钴配合物的合成及结构分析

将吡啶-2,4,6-三羧酸(2,4,6-pytaH3),4-氨基-3,5-二(4-吡啶基)-1,2,4-三氮唑(4,4′-abpt)和CoCl2在不同的pH条件下发生水热反应,得到2个新的配位聚合物[Co(2,4,6-pytaH)(4,4′-abpt)(H2O)](1)和[Co1.5(2,4,6-pyta)(4,4′-abpt)(H2O)3].3.5H2O(2)。配合物1是在吡啶-2,4,6-三羧酸酸性环境下产生的,吡啶-2,4,6-三羧酸在水热条件下只脱去2个羧基上的质子变成2,4,6-pytaH2-,而配合物2是在NaOH碱性溶液下反应得到的,其中吡啶-2,4,6-三羧酸完全脱去3个羧基上的质子变成2,4,6-pyta3-。配合物1中包含一维Co-羧酸链,2中存在具有(4,4)拓扑网络的二维层。1和2中的一维链和二维层通过π-π堆积和丰富的氢键作用分别拓展成三维超分子网络。单晶结构分析表明,配合物1结晶于单斜晶系,P21/n空间群,a=0.961 30(10)nm,b=0.632 09(6)nm,c=3.372 9(4)nm,β=95.104(2)°,V=2.041 3(4)nm3,Z=4。而配合物2结晶于单斜晶系,P21/c空间群,a=1.795 2(2)nm,b=0.729 62(8)nm,c=2.078 7(2)nm,β=112.323(2)°,V=2.518 6(5)nm3,Z=4。     

N-对甲苯磺酰-α-丙氨酸、邻菲咯啉铜、锰配合物的合成、晶体结构及其表征

N-对甲苯磺酰-α-丙氨酸(Ts-α-Hala),邻菲咯啉(phen)与金属氯化物在pH=3~4的水和有机溶剂中反应,合成了2个新颖的单核配合物[Cu(phen)(Ts-α-ala)2(H2O)](1)和[Mn(phen)(Ts-α-ala)(HCOO)(H2O)2](2)。X-射线单晶衍射分析表明,配合物1为三斜晶系,P1空间群,晶胞参数:a=1.1746(2)nm,b=1.1828(2)nm,c=1.4936(3)nm,α=70.22(3)°,β=88.26(2)°,γ=62.14(3)°,V=1.7060(8)nm3,Z=2,F(000)=774,R1=0.0553,wR2=0.1189;中心铜离子的配位多面体为畸变的四角锥体,配合物中存在分子间氢键,将配合物扩展为一维无限超分子链。配合物2为单斜晶系,P21/c空间群,晶胞参数:a=2.3944(2)nm,b=0.99292(11)nm,c=1.08029(11)nm,β=92.750(2)°,V=2.5654(4)nm3,Z=4,F(000)=1152,R1=0.0569,wR2=0.1105;有6个原子与中心锰离子配位形成畸变的八面体配位环境,配合物中存在丰富的氢键,将配合物扩展为二维层状超分子结构。     

5,5′-二硫双(2-硝基苯甲酸)构筑的钴配合物的合成与晶体结构(英文)

以柔性配体5,5′-二硫双(2-硝基苯甲酸)为主配体,与含氮辅助配体在水热条件下合成了2个Co髤配合物{[Co(dtb)(bpp)·H2O]}n(1),{[Co(dtb)(phen)·2H2O]}n(2)(H2dtb=5,5′-二硫双(2-硝基苯甲酸),phen=1,10-菲咯啉,bpp=1,3-二(4-吡啶)-丙烷),通过X-射线单晶衍射、X-射线粉末衍射、红外光谱、热重分析和元素分析方法对其进行表征。结构测试表明1为正交晶系,Pbca空间群,晶胞参数为a=1.014 9(2)nm,b=2.215 9(5)nm,c=2.529 1(6)nm,V=5.688(2)nm3,Dc=1.564 g·cm-3,Z=8。2为三斜晶系,P1空间群,晶胞参数为a=0.740 1(3)nm,b=1.074 2(4)nm,c=1.783 7(6)nm,α=98.452(7)°,β=99.816(7)°,γ=98.979(7)°,V=1.358 0(8)nm3,Dc=1.637g·cm-3,Z=2。化合物1为三维网络结构,并包含单股双轴假螺旋结构。配合物2为一维链状结构,相邻一维链之间通过氢键作用形成二维超分子网络结构。     

3,5-二氨基苯甲酸构筑的Zn(Ⅱ)、Cd(Ⅱ)两种配合物的合成及晶体结构(英文)

利用3,5-二氨基苯甲酸配体合成了2种新的配合物[Cd(diaba)(phen)2]NO3·H2O(1)和[Zn(diaba)(2,2′-bipy)2](2)(H2diaba=3,5-diaminobenzoic acid;phen=1,10-phenanthroline,2,2′-bipy=2,2′-bipyridine),并对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱和X射线单晶衍射测定。配合物1属于正交晶系,空间群为Fddd,a=1.425 81(7)nm,b=2.564 62(13)nm,c=3.092 47(17)nm。配合物2属于单斜晶系,空间群为C2/c,a=1.273 62 nm,b=1.592 78 nm,c=1.519 35 nm,β=107.334°。配合物1和2都为单核晶体。配合物1的结构单元由1个CdII、1个3,5-二氨基苯甲酸和2个phen构成。配合物2的结构单元由1个ZnII、1个3,5-二氨基苯甲酸和2个2,2′-bipy构成。两种配合物再通过氢键或π-π堆积形成三维超分子网络。研究了配合物的热稳定性和荧光性质。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.