3-羧基苯氧乙酸根及邻菲咯啉构筑的钕(Ⅲ)配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构及磁性质

在水热反应条件下,采用3-羧基苯氧乙酸(3-H2CPOA=3-carboxyphenoxyacetatic acid)和phen(phen=1,10-phenanthroline)与NdCl3·6H2O反应,合成了1个具有三维结构的配位聚合物[Nd(3-CPOA)1.5(phen)]n(1),并对其结构和磁性质进行了研究。结构分析结果表明该聚合物的晶体属于单斜晶系,P21/c空间群。2个钕(Ⅲ)离子、3个3-CPOA2-配体和2个phen配体形成了1个[Nd2(3-CPOA)3(phen)2]双核轮状结构单元,这些双核单元通过钕(Ⅲ)离子与3-CPOA2-配体的配位作用形成了1个三维框架结构。磁性研究表明,该聚合物中相邻的钕(Ⅲ)离子之间存在很强的反铁磁相互作用。     

2-丙基-1H-4，5-咪唑二酸构筑的镉(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构、形貌及荧光性质

通过水热方法 ,采用H3pimda(2-propyl-1H-imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid)与CdSO4.8/3H2O和Nd2O3反应,合成了1个具有一维孔道的配位聚合物[Cd(H2pimda)2]n(1),并对其结构和荧光性质进行了研究。结构分析结果表明该聚合物的晶体属于单斜晶系,P21/n空间群。4个H2pimda-配体桥联4个镉(Ⅱ)离子形成了1个方环,这些环通过镉(Ⅱ)离子与H2pimda-配体的配位作用形成了1个具有一维孔道的三维框架结构。值得关注的是配合物1的晶体呈现一种微米管的外型。研究表明,该聚合物中在室温下能发出很强的兰色荧光。     

3-(4''-羧基-苯氧基)苯甲酸构筑的Cu(Ⅱ)/Zn(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构及对丙酮和Tb3+离子的荧光传感

利用水热法合成了2个新的配位聚合物(CPs):[M(3,4′-oba)(phen)(H_2O)]_n(M=Zn (1)、Cu (2),3,4′-H_2oba=3-(4′-羧基-苯氧基)苯甲酸,phen=菲咯啉),并用X射线单晶衍射测定其晶体结构。CP1为一维链状结构,中心金属Zn~(2+)的配位环境为[ZnO_3N_2],形成四方锥构型。配体3,4′-oba以μ_1∶η~1η~0/μ_1∶η~1η~0的模式与Zn~(2+)配位。CP2中Cu~(2+)的配位环境为[CuO_4N_2],呈扭曲的八面体构型。配体3,4′-oba采用μ_1∶η~1η~0/μ_1∶η~1η~1的模式连接2个Cu~(2+)形成一维"之"字链结构。一维链分别通过分子间氢键C—H…O (1)和O—H…O (2)形成二维超分子网状结构。配体phen以双齿螯合的形式与Zn~(2+)/Cu~(2+)配位。CP1表现出强的荧光,归因于配体的π*-π跃迁。研究了1在不同溶剂中的发光性能以及对镧系金属离子的荧光敏化效果。CP1的荧光被丙酮分子猝灭,而可以敏化稀土金属Tb~(3+)离子发出强的绿色荧光,因而1可作为检测丙酮分子和Tb~(3+)离子的荧光传感器。     

基于5-(4-(2,6-二(2-吡啶基)-4-吡啶基)苯氧基)间苯二甲酸的Ni(Ⅱ)和Cd(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的合成与晶体结构

用溶剂热法合成了2个以5-(4-(2,6-二(2-吡啶基)-4-吡啶基)苯氧基)间苯二甲酸(H_2L)为配体的金属-有机配位聚合物:{[NiL(H_2O)]·H_2O}_n(1),[Cd L(phen)]_n(2)。通过X-射线单晶衍射,元素分析和红外光谱进行了结构表征。结构分析表明,在1中,L~(2-)配体的2个羧基氧原子桥连相邻的2个Ni(Ⅱ)离子,形成平行于a轴的一维链,链间则通过吡啶氮原子与金属离子连接,最终形成具有(4,4)-连接三维网络结构。在2中,Cd(Ⅱ)为七配位的单帽三棱柱几何构型,L2-配体通过2个羧基和1个吡啶基与3个中心金属Cd(Ⅱ)相连,形成(3,3)-连接的二维层面结构,又通过面间的π…π堆积作用形成了3D超分子结构。测定了配位聚合物的热稳定性和2的荧光性质。     

2-氨基对苯二甲酸根及2-咪唑烷酮构筑的镉(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构及荧光性质

以一种尿素的衍生物2-咪唑烷酮为溶剂,采用脲热法合成了一个新的配位聚合物[Cd(NH2bdc)(e-urea)]n(1)(H2NH2bdc为2-氨基对苯二甲酸,e-urea为2-咪唑烷酮),并对其结构和荧光性质进行了研究。单晶结构分析结果表明,标题化合物的中心镉(Ⅱ)离子分别与2-氨基对苯二甲酸根配体的羧基氧原子和溶剂氧原子配位形成七配位的变形五角双锥结构。相邻的中心镉(Ⅱ)离子通过溶剂氧原子和配体羧基基团的连接,形成无限的一维链。这些一维的链进一步通过2-氨基对苯二甲酸根配体的连接最终形成了具有一维孔道的三维框架结构。研究表明,该化合物在室温下能发出较强的蓝色荧光。     

含咪唑基配体镉配位聚合物的合成、结构及荧光性质

利用柔性含咪唑基配体1,3,5-三(咪唑-1-甲基)苯(L)与硫酸镉在溶剂热条件下反应,通过反应条件控制得到了2个配位聚合物{[Cd(L)(EG)0.5(H2O)(SO4)]·EG·H2O}n(1)和[Cd(L)(EG)(SO4)]n(2)(EG=乙二醇)。并利用元素分析、红外光谱、X射线单晶衍射等方法对其进行了表征。配合物1中配体L连接Cd(Ⅱ)形成一维链状结构,而配合物2中配体L与Cd(Ⅱ)配位形成二维网状结构,并进一步通过硫酸根桥联形成三维结构。有趣的是,EG分子在配合物1中连接链内的2个Cd(Ⅱ),而在配合物2中作为端基与1个Cd(Ⅱ)配位,硫酸根离子在1中作为端基配位,而在2中则以桥联方式连接2个Cd(Ⅱ)。研究了配合物的荧光性质及其热稳定性。     

基于对苯二甲酸根及邻菲咯啉的铁(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的水热合成、晶体结构和荧光性质

以对苯二甲酸(H2bdc)、邻菲咯啉(phen)和硫酸亚铁为原料,在水热条件下合成了一个新的配位聚合物[Fe(phen)(bdc)(H2O)]n,并对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱、热重和X-射线单晶衍射表征。该聚合物属于三斜晶系,P1空间群。每个Fe髤与2个N原子和3个O原子配位形成高度畸变的三角双锥结构,2个Fe髤由配体对苯二甲酸离子桥联为一维链状结构,链与链之间通过O-H…O氢键作用形成三维结构。荧光测试表明配合物在368 nm处有荧光发射。     

六例2-氟异烟酸稀土配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构及其荧光和磁学性质研究(英文)

首次利用2-氟异烟酸为配体合成并表征了6例一维螺旋链稀土离子配位聚合物,分别为:{[Ln(FINA)3(H2O)2]·H2O}n(Ln=Pr(1),Nd(2),Eu(3),Gd(4)),{[Dy(FINA)3(H2O)2]}n(5)和{[Gd(FINA)2(phen)(OH)]}n(6)(HFINA=2-氟异烟酸,phen=1,10-邻菲罗啉),其中1~4为相同构型。由于镧系收缩效应的影响,配体在1~5中表现出不同的配位模式而稀土离子也呈现不同的配位构型。这些一维链通过分子间强的O-H…O/N氢键和芳环间的π…π作用以及C-H…F氢键等丰富的分子间力连接成三维超分子结构。有趣的是在化合物1~4中存在可以容纳一个水分子的一维溶剂分子孔道。荧光测试表明:配合物3表现出铕离子的特征红色荧光,荧光寿命为333.81μs;而4则表现出配体特征的荧光。变温磁化率测试表明在2~6中稀土离子间表现为弱的反铁磁相互作用。热重分析表明所合成的配合物均有较好的热稳定性。     

2,3-吡啶二甲酸和1,4-二咪唑基丁烷构筑的Cd(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构及荧光性质(英文)

合成了一个配位聚合物{[Cd(pdc)(bbi)]·2H2O}n(H2pdc=2,3-吡啶二甲酸,bbi=1,4-二咪唑基丁烷),利用元素分析、红外光谱和X-射线单晶衍射考察了配合物的结构。配合物中,Cd(Ⅱ)的配位数为5,每个Cd(Ⅱ)与1个吡啶二甲酸离子的1个羧基氧原子和吡啶氮原子,另1个吡啶二甲酸离子的1个羧基氧原子,以及2个1,4-二咪唑基丁烷的2个氮原子配位。吡啶二甲酸离子的配位方式可以表示为μ-(κ3N,O2∶O3),Cd(Ⅱ)与之连接形成一维骨架链[Cd(pdc)]∞。配体1,4-二咪唑基丁烷采用了"Ω"和"S"两种构型,它们进一步与中心原子配位形成三维网络结构。配合物为三重穿插的金刚石型网络结构,拓扑学符号为66。受光激发,该配合物在426 nm处有一个发射峰。     

新型2-(1,3-二噻烷-2-亚基)丙二酸Cd(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及晶体结构

合成了新型2-(1,3-二噻烷-2-亚基)丙二酸镉(Ⅱ)配合物[Cd(dyma)2(phen).H2O][dyma=2-(1,3-二噻烷-2-亚基)丙二酸,phen=1,10-菲啰啉],并通过元素分析和X-射线单晶衍射等手段对其进行了结构表征.结果表明:[Cd(dyma)2(phen).H2O]属于三斜晶系,空间群Pī;晶胞参数a=0.905 17(14)nm,b=1.221 94(19)nm,c=1.338 1(2)nm,α=69.761(2)°,β=72.313(2)°,γ=83.650(3)°,V=1.323 0(4)nm-3,Z=2,Dc=1.810 g.cm-3,μ=1.199 mm-1,F(000)=724,R1=0.037 5,wR2=0.085 7.中心Cd原子为七配位,分别与1,10-菲咯啉2个N原子、2个2-(1,3-二噻烷-2-亚基)丙二酸的羧基4个O原子和1个水分子配位.配位水分子与2个不同Cd(dyma)2(phen)分子中没有配位的羧基O原子形成分子间氢键,构筑成三维网状超分子配位聚合物.     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.     

Synthesis of N-substituted carbazolones from α-iodo enaminones via Pd(0)-catalyzed intramolecular coupling under microwave irradiation

A variety of N-aryl and N-alkyl carbazolones were conveniently achieved in good to high yields via Pd₂(dba)₃-mediated intramolecular coupling of N-substituted α-iodo enaminones under microwave irradiation. The Pd(0)-catalyzed cyclization was found to proceed favorably with the more electron-deficient phenyl ring during the reactions involving unsymmetrical N,N-diaryl α-iodo enaminones. This unique property enables the construction of carbazolone skeleton containing nitro substituted benzenoid ring.     

Synthesis of substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles by intramolecular nitrilimine cycloaddition

Both substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles have been synthesized by the 3+2 intramolecular dipolar cycloaddition of nitrilimines to alkynes. This cyclization has been extended to more versatile 3-bromo derivatives by the use of alkynylbromides as dipolarophiles.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Catalyst free,visible-light promoted photoaddition reactions between C60 and N-trimethylsilylmethyl-substituted tertiary amines for synthesis of aminomethyl-1,2-dihydrofullerenes

An efficient and benign method for the preparation of aminomethyl-substituted fullerenes has been developed. The process, involving catalyst free, visible-light irradiation of 10% EtOH-toluene solutions containing fullerene C₆₀ and N-trimethylsilylmethyl-substituted amines by using a 20 W compact fluorescent lamp, leads to formation of aminomethyl-substituted fullerene adducts in a highly efficient manner. The photoaddition reaction takes place via a pathway initiated by visible light absorption by C₆₀, followed by SET from the amine to the triplet excited state of C₆₀. Ethanol-promoted desilylation of the resulting a minimum radical then generates the corresponding α-amino radical which couples with the C₆₀ radical anion to form the anion precursor of the fullerene adducts. The new approach using visible-light takes place under mild conditions and it does not require the use of photocatalysts. Thus, the method developed in this effort could broadens the range of functionalized fullerene derivatives that can be readily prepared.     

Highly efficient and stereoselective cycloaddition of nitrones to indolyl- and pyrrolylacrylates

The reactions of various nitrones with indolyl- and pyrrolylacrylates proceeds regioselectively with high diastereoselectivity in the case of aldonitrones, and represents an effective method for obtaining new indolyl- and pyrrolyl-substituted isoxazolidine carboxylates stabilized by weak (CH?O) and moderate (NH?N) strength intramolecular hydrogen bonding. The resulting cycloadducts exhibit promising in vitro anti-influenza activities.     

Transition metal-free direct amination of benzoxazoles using formamides as nitrogen sources

A transition metal-free method for the direct amination of benzoxazoles using formamides as nitrogen sources is reported, which was mediated by an inexpensive and environmentally friendly tetrabutylammonium iodide/tert-butyl hydroperoxide system and gave the 2-aminobenzoxazole derivatives with moderate to good yields.     

l-Proline-catalyzed five-component domino reaction leading to multifunctionalized 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridines

Multifunctionalized 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridines are concisely synthesized in good yields via l-proline-catalyzed or l-proline/FeCl₃-cocatalyzed one-pot multicomponent reactions (MCRs). The MCRs involve a domino hydroamination/prins reaction/Mannich-type reaction/intramolecular dehydration-cyclization process. The molecular structure of 5baa, one of multifunctionalized 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridines, was confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.