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应用水解还原铁(Ⅲ)—邻二氮菲光度法测定丙酮肟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
丙酮肟在酸性条件下经加热水解生成个有还原性的羟胺,并将Fe(Ⅲ)定量还原为Fe(Ⅱ),应用Fe(Ⅱ)-邻二氮菲光度法简接测定丙酮肟。选择了水解最佳条件(加热温度、时间、介质酸度、显以剂的加入顺序等)。结果表明,测定线性范围为0 ̄1.2mg/L。相关系数r=0.9998,最低检测浓度为0.046mg/L,RSD〈3.3%(n=5)。应用该法测定火力发电厂锅炉运行水中丙酮肟的含量,方法简便,灵敏度高。 相似文献
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用鲁米诺-双氧水-铬(Ⅲ)化学发光体系结合巯基棉对As(Ⅲ)的富集分离,建立了快速的测定化探样品中痕量砷的新方法,检测线性范围为1.0*10^-4-1.0*10^1mg/L,检出限为3.4*10^-5mg/L。用于实际化探样吕测定,相对标准偏差为5.5^-9.0%。 相似文献
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光化学反应在流动注射分析中的应用研究:Ⅲ.甲基橙光化学反应… 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
基于NO2^-,NO3^-和Fe(Ⅲ)对甲基橙光化学褪色反应的催化作用,利用自制流通式光化学反应应器,建立了流动注射光化学反应同时测定NO2^-和NO3^-以及测定Fe(Ⅲ)的新方法。测定NO2^-和NO3^-的线性范围都是0.1-3.2mg/L,每小时可测30-40个样品。测定Fe(Ⅲ)的线性范围为0.06-1.2mg/L,进样频率为60-80次/h。应用于蔬菜中NO2^-,NO3^-的测定和茶 相似文献
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流动注射光度法测定铁的研究:Ⅱ.Fe(Ⅲ)—CAS—SAS胶束体系 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
用自行组装的FIA装置,对Fe(Ⅲ)-CAS-表面活性剂体系进行了系统研究。着重考察了表面活性剂的影响,选择了Fe(Ⅲ)-CAS-TritonX-100-HDMAA混合胶束体系,拟定了Fe(Ⅲ)的FIA光度法,用于总铁量的测定,方法的线性范围,检测限及采样速度分别为0~0.6mg.L^-1,0.002mg.L^-1和90样次h^-1,该法用于天然水或某些工业用水总铁量的测定,结果满意。 相似文献
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催化动力学光度法测定痕量苯酚 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
研究了在硫酸介质中苯酚对I^-1催化Ce^4+-As(Ⅲ)反应的抑制作用及其动力学条件。建立了用催化动力这光度法测定痕量苯酚的新方法,结果表明,在0.001mol/LCe(SO4)2,0.00125mol/L,As2O3,0.01mg/L,KI,0.0125mol/L,H2SO4和0.13%(w/v)NaCl溶液中测定苯酚,其表面摩尔吸光系数为2.1×10^5L.mol^-1.cm^-1,线性范围 相似文献
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巯基葡聚糖凝胶分离富集催化光度法测定痕量铁(Ⅲ) 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:4
研究了在硫酸介质中Fe(Ⅲ)催经抗坏血酸、溴酸钾和对氯偶氮氯膦之间的褪色反应及动力学条件,建立了学光度法测定痕量Fe(Ⅲ)的新方法,其灵敏度为1.6×10^-9g/L;建立范围为Fe(Ⅲ)0-0.12mg/L,采用巯基葡聚糖凝胶分离干扰离子,使方法的选择性有很大的提高,已用于食品和人发中Fe(Ⅲ)的测定,结果令人满意。 相似文献
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An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions. 相似文献
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An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction. 相似文献
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The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H4C4B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed. 相似文献
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Xi-Liu YunWen-Ying Bi Jian-Hui HuangYu Liu Daisy Zhang-NegrerieYun-Fei Du Kang Zhao 《Tetrahedron letters》2012,53(38):5076-5080
A variety of N-aryl and N-alkyl carbazolones were conveniently achieved in good to high yields via Pd2(dba)3-mediated intramolecular coupling of N-substituted α-iodo enaminones under microwave irradiation. The Pd(0)-catalyzed cyclization was found to proceed favorably with the more electron-deficient phenyl ring during the reactions involving unsymmetrical N,N-diaryl α-iodo enaminones. This unique property enables the construction of carbazolone skeleton containing nitro substituted benzenoid ring. 相似文献
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Both substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles have been synthesized by the 3+2 intramolecular dipolar cycloaddition of nitrilimines to alkynes. This cyclization has been extended to more versatile 3-bromo derivatives by the use of alkynylbromides as dipolarophiles. 相似文献
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An efficient and benign method for the preparation of aminomethyl-substituted fullerenes has been developed. The process, involving catalyst free, visible-light irradiation of 10% EtOH-toluene solutions containing fullerene C60 and N-trimethylsilylmethyl-substituted amines by using a 20 W compact fluorescent lamp, leads to formation of aminomethyl-substituted fullerene adducts in a highly efficient manner. The photoaddition reaction takes place via a pathway initiated by visible light absorption by C60, followed by SET from the amine to the triplet excited state of C60. Ethanol-promoted desilylation of the resulting a minimum radical then generates the corresponding α-amino radical which couples with the C60 radical anion to form the anion precursor of the fullerene adducts. The new approach using visible-light takes place under mild conditions and it does not require the use of photocatalysts. Thus, the method developed in this effort could broadens the range of functionalized fullerene derivatives that can be readily prepared. 相似文献
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Viktor A. Dmitriev Mariia M. Efremova Alexander S. Novikov Vladimir V. Zarubaev Alexander V. Slita Anastasia V. Galochkina Galina L. Starova Andrey V. Ivanov Alexander P. Molchanov 《Tetrahedron letters》2018,59(24):2327-2331
The reactions of various nitrones with indolyl- and pyrrolylacrylates proceeds regioselectively with high diastereoselectivity in the case of aldonitrones, and represents an effective method for obtaining new indolyl- and pyrrolyl-substituted isoxazolidine carboxylates stabilized by weak (CH?O) and moderate (NH?N) strength intramolecular hydrogen bonding. The resulting cycloadducts exhibit promising in vitro anti-influenza activities. 相似文献
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A transition metal-free method for the direct amination of benzoxazoles using formamides as nitrogen sources is reported, which was mediated by an inexpensive and environmentally friendly tetrabutylammonium iodide/tert-butyl hydroperoxide system and gave the 2-aminobenzoxazole derivatives with moderate to good yields. 相似文献
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Multifunctionalized 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridines are concisely synthesized in good yields via l-proline-catalyzed or l-proline/FeCl3-cocatalyzed one-pot multicomponent reactions (MCRs). The MCRs involve a domino hydroamination/prins reaction/Mannich-type reaction/intramolecular dehydration-cyclization process. The molecular structure of 5baa, one of multifunctionalized 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridines, was confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. 相似文献
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M. Saeed Abaee Atefeh Hadizadeh Mohammad M. Mojtahedi Mohammad R. Halvagar 《Tetrahedron letters》2017,58(14):1408-1412
An efficient four-component reaction was developed to take advantage of the reactivity of the 2-aminothiophene-3-carbonitrile functionality, which is obtained during the classical three-component Gewald reaction. Various α-methylene bearing ketones were reacted with malononitrile, elemental sulfur, and aryl/heteroarylnitrile derivatives in t-BuOH/NaOH to afford 2-arylthieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amines in high yields. Preliminary studies revealed the photophysical properties of the products and their potential for use as metal sensors. 相似文献