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1.
用荧光光度法研究了降血压药物多沙唑嗪与血清白蛋白的相互作用,救 是不同温度下药物与血清白蛋白相互作用的形成常数;讨论了微量金属离子对药物与血清白蛋白形成常数的影响,并根据热力学常数确定了该药物与血清白蛋白之间的作用力类型为疏水作用力;研究了多沙唑嗪的适宜条件并成功应用于血样中含量的测定。  相似文献   

2.
用荧光光度法及紫外分光光度法研究了生理条件下金属离子Ca2+、Cu2+和Zn2+对叶酸(FA)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)相互作用的影响。结果表明:叶酸及金属离子均导致BSA的内源荧光猝灭,根据Stern-Volmer方程得到的荧光猝灭常数,可判断猝灭机制均为静态猝灭。由计算得到的热力学参数熵变ΔS和Gibbs自由能ΔG得出:推断无金属离子存在时,FA与BSA之间的作用力为静电作用力;在Ca2+的存在下,FA对BSA的作用力主要为氢键与范德华力;Cu2+和Zn2+存在下,FA对BSA的作用力主要为疏水作用力。3种金属离子的参与都使得FA与BSA结合作用的表观结合常数发生了的变化,但结合位点数仍维持在1左右。  相似文献   

3.
对近40年来利用荧光光度法测定头孢菌素类抗生素的研究进展进行了综述,包括利用药物酸性或碱性降解产物的荧光光度法、利用药物与金属离子的氧化还原和络合作用的荧光光度法和利用药物与有机荧光试剂反应的荧光光度法(引用文献30篇)。  相似文献   

4.
芦荟大黄素与血清白蛋白的相互作用   总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17  
利用荧光光度法研究了中药有效成分芦荟大黄素与血清白蛋白的相互作用机制 ,求得两者的形成常数 ,讨论了某些金属离子对其形成常数的影响 ,并根据热力学常数确定了它们之间的作用力类型 ,利用F rster非辐射能量转移技术求出了两者的结合位置。  相似文献   

5.
荧光法研究氢氯噻嗪与人血清白蛋白的相互作用   总被引:21,自引:0,他引:21  
徐文祥  庞月红  双少敏 《分析化学》2004,32(12):1571-1574
采用荧光光度法研究了不同酸度下,降压利尿药氢氯噻嗪(Hydrochlomthiazide)与人血清白蛋白(HSA)间的相互作用。求得不同酸度下药物与人血清白蛋白相互作用的形成常数,讨论了微量金属离子对药物与血清白蛋白形成常数的影响,并根据热力学常数确定了该药物与血清白蛋白之间的作用力类型,在此基础上依据福斯特Foerster非辐射能量转移机理探讨了氢氯噻嗪与人血清白蛋白相互结合时其给体-受体间的距离和能量转移效率。从而证实了氢氯噻嗪与人血清白蛋白结合作用为静态猝灭过程,且阐明了其猝灭机制是通过能量转移产生的。  相似文献   

6.
芦荟大黄素与血清素白蛋白的相互作用   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
利用荧光光度法研究了中药有效成分芦荟大黄素与血清白蛋白的相互作用机制,求得两者的形成常数,讨论了某些金属离子对其形成数的影响,并根据热力学常数确定了它们之间的作用力类型,利用Foerster非辐射能量转移技术求出了两者的结合位置。  相似文献   

7.
采用荧光光谱法和紫外-可见分光光度法研究了变色酸与牛血清白蛋白之间的相互作用。结果表明:变色酸对牛血清白蛋白有较强的荧光猝灭作用。根据Stern-Volmer方程得到了荧光猝灭常数,并判断由于与变色酸反应而导致牛血清白蛋白的荧光猝灭属于静态猝灭。采用Lang-muir单分子吸附模型计算了结合常数和结合位点数。从计算得到的热力学参数ΔH和ΔS推断了变色酸与血清白蛋白反应的作用力为氢键和范德华力。  相似文献   

8.
查尔酮修饰β环糊精与过渡金属离子间相互作用   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
利用稳态荧光光谱和时间分辨荧光技术研究了新型环表衍生物(DMAC-CD)与过渡金属离子之间的相互作用。结果表明,由于该环糊精衍生物在水溶液是"自包结"构象存在,使其所连的二甲氢基查尔酮的羰基及氮杂烷氧链与过渡金属离子发生强烈配位作用,从而观察到主体分子DMAC-CD与金属离子间的诱导电子转移猝灭极大地偏离了Stern--volmer直线关系,符合典型的静态猝灭机制。测定了该主体分子与过渡金属离子间形成配合物的 稳定常数和荧光猝灭速率常。结果显示该查尔酮修饰的环糊精对过渡金属离子,特别是Cu^2+的很高的敏感性和选择性。  相似文献   

9.
阿霉素与牛血清白蛋白结合作用的研究   总被引:60,自引:5,他引:60  
黄波  邹国林  杨天鸣 《化学学报》2002,60(10):1867-1871
结合荧光光谱和吸收光谱研究了阿霉素与牛血清白蛋白间的结合作用,确定了 阿霉素对牛血清白蛋白的荧光猝灭过程的猝灭机理,测定了不同酸度条件下该结合 反应的结合常数、结合位点数,依据能量转移理认确定了药物和蛋白间的结合距离 。通过比较阿霉素和去糖基阿霉素与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用,结合阿霉素对蛋白 构象的影响,讨论了药物与蛋白的结合模式。  相似文献   

10.
应用紫外分光光度法和荧光光度法研究了3,5-二溴水杨醛缩牛磺酸席夫碱(DSTSB)在pH3.2的介质中,与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用(结合作用),考察了DSTSB对BSA构象的影响。讨论了DSTSB对BSA内源荧光的淬灭机理,测得猝灭常数Kq=2.1×1014L.mol-1.s-1,结合常数(KA=6.31×108L.mol-1)和结合点位数(n=1.1725)。依据Frester辐射能量转移理论确定了荧光给体-受体间距离(r=3.67nm)。  相似文献   

11.
用平衡透析法详细研究了生理pH(7.43)条件下Cd(II)与HSA或BSA的结合平衡。通过非线性最小二乘法拟合Bjerrum方程,首次报道了Cd(II)-HSA和Cd(II)-BSA体系的逐级稳定常数值,其K~1-K~3的数量级均为10^4;Hill系数和自由能偶合定量分析表明Cd(II)与HSA或BSA的结合均产生在类似体系中少见的强的正协同效应,且Cd(II)与HSA结合产生的正协同效应大于BSA;Scatchard图分析表明,Cd(II)在HSA和BSA中均有3个强结合部位。通过Cd(II)与Cu(II),Zn(II)或Ca(II)等竞争结合HSA或BSA的结果,进一步讨论了Cd(II)在HSA或BSA中强结合部位的可能位置和(或)配体。  相似文献   

12.
The binding equilibrium between l- and human serum albumin (HSA) or bovine serum albumin (BSA) has been studied by means of the resonance Rayleigh scattering (RRS) and equilibrium dialysis. It has been found for the first time that RRS and multiple frequency scattering (MFS) are enhanced as the l- binding to the HSA and BSA, but fluorescence quenches. The equilibrium dialysis results suggest that the binding of l- to HSA and BSA fits a phase-distribution model other than Scsitchard model, and that the order of magnitude of its phase-distribution constant was found to be 104. It is most probable that Cl~ or other anion ions influence the binding of P by changing the ionic strength in the solution. The dialysis at different pH indicates that the binding mechanism is due to the electrostatic forces between the T-and protonated basic amino-acid residues.  相似文献   

13.
The binding equilibrium between l? and human serum albumin (HSA) or bovine serum albumin (BSA) has been studied by means of the resonance Rayleigh scattering (RRS) and equilibrium dialysis. It has been found for the first time that RRS and multiple frequency scattering (MFS) are enhanced as the l? binding to the HSA and BSA, but fluorescence quenches. The equilibrium dialysis results suggest that the binding of l? to HSA and BSA fits a phase-distribution model other than Scatchard model, and that the order of magnitude of its phase-distribution constant was found to be 104. It is most probable that Cl? or other anion ions influence the binding of l? by changing the ionic strength in the solution. The dialysis at different pH indicates that the binding mechanism is due to the electrostatic forces between the l? and protonated basic amino-acid residues.  相似文献   

14.
Binding of chlorpromazine (CPZ) and hemin (Hmn) to human (HSA) and bovine (BSA) serum albumin was studied by fluorescence quenching technique. Intrinsic fluorescences of BSA and HSA were measured by selectively exciting their tryptophan residues. Gradual quenching was observed by titration of both proteins with CPZ and Hmn. CPZ is a widely used anti-psychosis drug that causes severe side effects and strongly interacts with biomembranes, both in its lipidic and proteic regions. CPZ also interacts with blood components, influences bioavailability, and affects the function of several biomolecules. Albumin plays an important role in the transport and storage of hormones, ions, fatty acids and others substances, including CPZ, affecting the regulation of their plasmatic concentration. Hmn is an important ferric residue of hemoglobin that binds within the hydrophobic region of albumin with great specificity. Hmn added to HSA and BSA solutions at a molar ratio of 1:1 quenched about half of their fluorescence. Stern-Volmer plots obtained from experiments carried out at 25 and 35 degrees C showed the quenching of fluorescence of HSA and BSA by CPZ to be a collisional phenomenon. Hmn quenches fluorescence by a static process, which specifically indicates the formation of a complex. Our results suggest the prime binding site for CPZ and Hmn on both HSA and BSA to be near tryptophan residues.  相似文献   

15.
The binding equilibrium between l and human serum albumin (HSA) or bovine serum albumin (BSA) has been studied by means of the resonance Rayleigh scattering (RRS) and equilibrium dialysis. It has been found for the first time that RRS and multiple frequency scattering (MFS) are enhanced as the l binding to the HSA and BSA, but fluorescence quenches. The equilibrium dialysis results suggest that the binding of l to HSA and BSA fits a phase-distribution model other than Scatchard model, and that the order of magnitude of its phase-distribution constant was found to be 104. It is most probable that Cl or other anion ions influence the binding of l by changing the ionic strength in the solution. The dialysis at different pH indicates that the binding mechanism is due to the electrostatic forces between the l and protonated basic amino-acid residues.  相似文献   

16.
本文通过吸收和荧光光谱法研究了一种噻菁染料与人血清蛋白及牛血清蛋白的相互作用。吸收光谱数据表明,与血清蛋白结合后,噻菁染料单体的吸收峰发生红移,同时强度也有很大变化;还通过吸收光谱计算确定了噻菁染料与血清蛋白的结合位点数( n )。与人血清蛋白或牛血清蛋白结合后,噻菁染料的荧光量子产率增加。分析噻菁染料的荧光强度随溶液中血清蛋白浓度的变化得到了二者反应的表观结合常数( K a)和自由能变化( ΔG )。根据表观结合常数( K a)可以判断,人血清蛋白比牛血清蛋白与噻菁染料的结合更强。  相似文献   

17.
应用荧光加强和荧光猝灭两种理论公式, 对四种喹诺酮类药物与人血清和牛血清白蛋白的作用作进行了对比研究, 对药物与白蛋白的结合特点和通常的表征量(解离常数、 猝灭常数、 猝灭效率、 能量转移效率、 给体 受体作用距离等)进行了深入地分析; 在白蛋白与药物结合类型上, 四种药物对HSA和BSA的猝灭实验结果表明, 这种由给体-受体结合引起的猝灭作用类型不是由生物大分子血清白蛋白单方面决定的, 而是由血清白蛋白与药物、 即给体与受体两者的分子结构和相互匹配共同决定的.  相似文献   

18.
The interactions of two drugs, cryptotanshinone (CTS) and icariin, with bovine serum albumin (BSA) and human serum albumin (HSA) have been investigated using multiple spectroscopic techniques under imitated physiological conditions. CTS and icariin can quench the fluorescence intensity of BSA/HSA by a static quenching mechanism with complex formation. The binding constants of CTS–BSA, CTS–HSA, icariin–BSA and icariin–HSA complexes were observed to be 1.67 × 104, 4.04 × 104, 4.52 × 105 and 4.20 × 105 L·mol?1, respectively at 298.15 K. The displacement experiments suggested icariin/CTS are primarily bound to tryptophan residues of the proteins within site I and site II. The thermodynamic parameters calculated on the basis of the temperature dependence of the binding constants revealed that the binding of CTS–BSA/HSA mainly depends on van der Waals interaction and hydrogen bonds, and yet the binding of icariin–HSA/BSA strongly relies on the hydrophobic interactions. The binding distances between BSA/HSA and CTS/icariin were evaluated by the Föster non-radiative energy transfer theory. The results of synchronous fluorescence, 3D fluorescence, FT-IR and CD spectra indicates that the conformations of proteins were altered with the addition of CTS or icariin. In addition, the effects of some common ions on the binding constants of CTS/icariin to proteins are also discussed.  相似文献   

19.
The chiral complexation of bilirubin (BR) with bovine and human serum albumin (BSA and HSA), and the aggregation of the complexes at the heptane+chloroform(5:1)/water interface were studied via UV/Vis absorption and circular dichroism (CD) measurements in combination with the centrifugal liquid membrane (CLM) method. The interfacial adsorptivities of BR, BSA and their complexes were also studied by performing interfacial tension measurements at the interface. The changes in the absorbances and the induced CD amplitudes of the interfacial BR-BSA complex provided insights into the mechanism of the conformational enantioselective complexation at the interface, and indicated that the chiral conversion induced by the complexation with BSA was from the P(+) form to the M(-) form of BR. The broadening of the 450 nm band and the appearance of a new shoulder at 474 nm further supported the formation of aggregates of the complexes at the interface. The dependence of the CD amplitude on the molar ratio of BSA to BR revealed that the composition of the complex was 1:1 BSA:BR. The probable interfacial reaction scheme was proposed, and the affinity constant of BR-BSA at the interface was found to be 4.67 x 10(8) M(-2). The interfacial complexation and aggregation of BR and HSA were weaker than those of the BR-BSA complex due to the different BR binding positions adopted for BSA and HSA and the binding effect of chloroform.  相似文献   

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