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1.
以甲基阿烯酰胺作为内标物,用高效液相色谱/串联质谱(HPLC/MS/MS)法测定食品中的丙烯酰胺。均质后的食品样品,加入正己烷经液-液分配去除脂肪,用蒸馏水提取丙烯酰胺,Carrez试剂净化提取样品,净化液经离心后过0.45μm微孔滤膜,采用HPLC/MS/MS电喷雾电离(ESI),阳离子,多反应监测(MRM)模式检测,外标法定量。方法的线性范围为2~500μg/L,线性相关系数为0.9997,检出限为2μg/kg;高中低3个水平的加标回收率分别为99.4%、99.6%和98.4%;相对标准偏差(RSD)均小于7.8%。  相似文献   

2.
建立了液相色谱-串联质谱(LC—MS/MS)同时检测动物源性食品中14种苯二氮革类药物及其代谢物残留量的测定方法。在pH5.2乙酸铵缓冲溶液中药物残留经酶解后,用氨水调节pH值大于9.5。溶液经乙酸乙酯-异丙醇(体积比5:1)提取和阳离子交换柱(MCX)净化,并用多反应监测技术所确定的定性离子对检测物进行定性和同位素内标法定量。方法的定量下限为1.0μg/kg,线性范围为1.0~20.0μg/L,各基质的加标平均回收率为64%~117%,相对标准偏差为3.6%~12.3%。  相似文献   

3.
研究了对动物组织中4种硝基呋喃类代谢产物AMOZ、AHD、SEM、AOZ的同位素稀释HPLC—MS/MS线性组合分析方法,以2-基苯甲醛作为衍生化试剂,AMOZ—d5、AOZ-4作内标,用乙酸乙脂提取,用自制的净化试剂净化,以乙腈-0.1%甲酸为流动相,采用梯度洗脱,可适应不同种类的动物组织样品前处理,15min可将4种代谢产物完全分离并测定。提出了HPLC—MS/MS多重反应监测线性组合法的原理并进行了验证,回收率为85%-118%;定量限(LOQ)为0.1μg/kg;检出限(LOD)为0.03μg/kg。  相似文献   

4.
采用反相高效液相色谱/四级杆串联质谱(RP-HPLC/MS/MS)同时测定鸡肉中的5种喹诺酮药物(quinolones,QNs)。均质后的鸡肉样品采用磷酸盐缓冲溶液和乙腈的混和溶液提取。提取液经正己烷液-液分配(LLP)去除脂肪后,用C18固相萃取(SPE)柱净化,氨化甲醇洗脱,洗脱液用氮气吹干,流动相定容后,分析物采用LC/MS/MS电喷雾电离(ESI),正离子,多反应监测(MRM)模式检测,外标法定量。在添加浓度2.5~10μg/kg范围内,5种QNs的回收率在79.8%~95.1%之间;相对标准偏差(RSD)均小于11.7%。环丙沙星、丹诺沙星、恩诺沙星检出限(LOD)为0.5μg/kg,沙托沙星为1.0μg/kg,氟甲喹为0.1μg/kg。  相似文献   

5.
建立了基质固相分散法(MSPD)和气相色谱-负化学离子源-质谱法(GC—NCI—MS)应用于果汁中10种拟除虫菊酯农药残留量的快速分析方法,并对这些农药NCI—MS的阴离子结构与断裂机理进行初步探讨。采用以中性氧化铝为吸附刺、Florisil硅藻土为净化剂和乙酸乙酯为洗脱剂的MSPD样品前处理方法,以PCB103为内标物和GC—NCI—MS的选择离子监测方式(SIM)进行定性与定量分析。当样品的加标浓度水平为50、250μg/kg时,平均加标回收率为86.7%~114.8%,相对标准偏差为1.9%~14.1%;除氯菊酯农药的方法检出限(MDL)为14.7μg/kg外,其余农药的MDL大都小于1.0μg/kg;线性范围为10~500μg/kg,相关系数都大于0.997,在所分析的大部分果汁中至少分析出两种以上的拟除虫菊酯农药残留。  相似文献   

6.
采用同位素稀释法结合固相萃取净化,建立了海产品中苯并(α)芘残留的气相色谱串联质谱(6C—MS/MS)检测方法。样品经乙腈一丙酮(体积比6:4)溶液提取,硅胶固相萃取净化,苯并(μ)芘用GC—MS/MS测定,同位素D12-苯并芘内标法定量。方法的平均回收率为93%-98%,相对标准偏差为6.2%~12.2%(n=6),定量限为0.2μg/kg。用该方法测定FAPAS烟熏鱼有证标准样品,测定值与标准值一致。  相似文献   

7.
运用高效液相色谱-大气压电离串联四极杆质谱(HPLC-APCI(+)MS/MS)内标法分析动物源性食品中多种硝基咪唑类(nitroimidazoles)药物——甲硝唑(MNZ)、地美硝唑(DMZ)、替硝唑(TNZ)、洛硝唑(RNZ)的含量。样品添加氘代标示物HMMNI—D^3、IPZ—OH—D^3后,用乙腈提取,通过OASIS HLB C18 SPE柱净化,Waters Sunfire C18色谱柱分离,采用梯度洗脱,流动相为0.1%甲酸水溶液和0.1%甲酸乙腈溶液;大气压电离源正离子MRM模式检测:MNZ m/z 172.0/82.1,172.0/128.0;DMZ m/z 142.0/81.1,142.0/96.1;TNZ m/z 248.0/121.0,248.0/93.1;RNZ m/z 201.0/140.0,201.0/110.0;IPZ—OH—D^3m/z189.0/125.0,189.0/171.0;HMMNI—D^3m/z161.0/58.0,161.0/143.1。方法定量下限(LOQ,S/N〉10)0.2μg/kg,在质量浓度0.2—25.0μg/L范围内,峰面积与质量浓度成良好线性(r〉0.9991)。  相似文献   

8.
采用液相色谱-串联质谱(HPLC—MS/MS)法测定鸡组织(肌肉、肝、肾)中喹烯酮标示残留物3-甲基喹噁啉-2-羧酸的含量。组织匀浆样品经碱水解、液液萃取,采用HPLC—MS/MS电喷雾电离(ESI),正离子模式,多反应监测(MRM),以喹噁啉-2-羧酸为内标进行定量。检出限为5μg/kg。  相似文献   

9.
叶芳挺  严小军  徐继林  陈海敏 《分析化学》2005,33(11):1569-1572
建立了一种可同时对醛、酮糖进行精确定性和定量分析的方法。以肌醇作为内标,用80%乙醇超声提取,利用醋酸酐和HMDS+TMCS(1:3)进行差异衍生,在EI源下用SIM模式进行GC/MS分析。结果表明:11种标准单糖在1—4mg/L范围内线性良好;仪器检出限:醛糖在8.15—22.4μg/L之间;酮糖为2.32μg/L和3.47μg/L;高、中、低3个量的平均回收率在73.0%-95.7%,相对标准偏差在3.1%-10.0%。对枸杞游离单糖进行测定,各单糖含量分别在0.26—368.6mg/g。该方法弥补了以前单糖分析中的缺陷,对既含有醛糖又含有酮糖的样品可同时进行精确的定性定量分析。  相似文献   

10.
建立了植物源产品茶叶、粮谷、中药材中阿维菌素B1a残留量的液相色谱-串联质谱(LC-MS/MS)测定方法。样品用丙酮-二氯甲烷(体积比1:1)微波辅助提取,提取液经石墨化炭黑/氨基(Carb/NH2)固相萃取小柱净化。采用Hypersil Gold C18色谱柱(150mm×2.1mm,5μm),乙腈-2.5mmol/L乙酸铵水溶液为流动相,以电喷雾电离正离子(ESI+)、多反应监测模式(MRM)定性、定量测定阿维菌素B1a,采用基质标准曲线外标法定量。在5—100μg/L范围内,阿维菌素B1a的峰面积与质量浓度呈线性关系,相关系数大于0.998,方法的检出限(S/N〉3)为5μg/k,定量限(S/N〉10)为10μg/kg。取有代表性的绿茶、小麦、丹参阴性样品进行加标回收试验,在10,50μg/kg加标水平下,回收率为75%-87%,相对标准偏差为4.04%-6.38%(n=5)。该法提取效果好、净化较彻底,灵敏度满足国内外限量标准的要求,适合复杂基质植物源产品中阿维菌素B1a残留量的测定。  相似文献   

11.
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.  相似文献   

12.
KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.  相似文献   

13.
The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.  相似文献   

14.
An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.  相似文献   

15.
A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.  相似文献   

16.
Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.  相似文献   

17.
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.  相似文献   

18.
The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion.  相似文献   

19.
20.
Quercetin, the polyphenolic compound, which has the highest daily intake, is well known for its protective effects against aging diseases and has received a lot of attention for this reason. Both quercetin 3-O-β-d-glucuronide and quercetin 3′-O-β-d-glucuronide are human metabolites, which, together with their regioisomers, are required for biological as well as physical chemistry studies. We present here a novel synthetic route based on the sequential and selective protections of the hydroxyl functions of quercetin allowing selective glycosylation, followed by TEMPO-mediated oxidation to the glucuronide. This methodology enabled us to synthesize the five O-β-d-glucosides and four O-β-d-glucuronides of quercetin, including the major human metabolite, quercetin 3-O-β-d-glucuronide.  相似文献   

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