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1.
葡萄糖发酵液D-核糖含量的高效液相色谱分析   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
D-核糖在生命科学研究领域十分重要,在医药、食品、饲料等工业部门广泛应用,近年来,D-核糖可通过D-葡萄糖在莽草酸营养缺陷型突变株菌种^[1]存在下,经发酵制得,目前国内葡萄糖发酵液中该糖含量分析仍采用苔黑酚光度法,此法没有对发酵液中种种上糖类化合物预先分离,选择性差,得到的是各种糖经合物总含量分析结果,糖类化合物测定的高效液相色谱法有衍生法[2] ,但比较繁琐,近年RI检测器应用于糖类分析日益增多[3,4],但用于葡萄糖发酵液中D-核糖分析尚未见报道,本文采用高效液相色谱法分析葡萄糖发酵液D-核糖含量,并获得良好结果。  相似文献   

2.
离子交换法提取D-核糖的研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
采用离子交换法提取D-葡萄糖发酵液中的D-核糖,其中Ca^2 型阳离子交换树脂具有良好的选择性,最佳吸附条件为25℃,以0.5BV/h的流速进行吸附,最佳解吸条件为80℃下,以0.5BV/h的流速进行解吸.解吸液浓缩后加入四倍量乙醇,可得到结晶D-核糖.  相似文献   

3.
278.15-313.15 K下糖-水二元体系的介电常数   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
测定了D-(-)-果糖、D-(+)-葡萄糖、D-(+)-半乳糖、D-(+)-木糖和D-(-)-核糖五种糖的水溶液在不同质量摩尔浓度和不同温度下的介电常数(D). 结果表明, 在一定温度下, 这些糖的水溶液介电常数对数值都随糖浓度的增大而减小; 在一定糖浓度时, 介电常数值随温度升高而减小. 果糖、葡萄糖、半乳糖和木糖水溶液的介电常数(D)随温度的变化均满足关系式: lgD=A1-B1(T-298.15), 而核糖水溶液则符合: lgD=A2-B2(T-298.15)+C2(T-298.15)2. 此外, 这五种糖的水溶液的介电常数与摩尔分数(x)满足关系式: lg(D/D0)=-B3x. 在相同温度和浓度时, 介电常数的大小顺序通常为: 水>半乳糖-水>果糖-水>葡萄糖-水≥木糖-水(而核糖较特殊).  相似文献   

4.
王梦亮  张芳  刘滇生 《催化学报》2006,27(3):233-236
 为了探讨微生物催化合成红景天甙的可能性,从红景天根系土壤中筛选出了五个菌株,比较了它们合成红景天甙的能力,确定F1菌株为合成红景天甙的出发菌株,经鉴定该菌株为米曲霉(Aspergillus oryzae). 以D-葡萄糖和酪醇为底物,研究了底物浓度、反应时间、细胞浓度和pH对红景天甙产量的影响. 结果表明,最适底物浓度为酪醇5 g/L, D-葡萄糖与酪醇的摩尔比为1:1, 酪醇浓度高于5 g/L不利于菌体生长. 最佳反应时间为48 h, 最适细胞浓度为150 g/L, 最适pH为7. 红景天甙最高产量为0.7 g/L.  相似文献   

5.
以间苯三酚-浓硫酸为显色剂,建立了双波长分光光度法同时测定利用木糖产普鲁兰多糖发酵液中产物与底物量的方法。显色剂配方为2%的间苯三酚乙醇溶液与浓硫酸1:1(V/V)混合。木糖的测定波长为444 nm和405 nm,普鲁兰多糖的测定波长为420 nm和465 nm。测定条件为1 m L底物,加入5 m L显色剂,沸水浴10 min,冷却至室温,加入10 m L蒸馏水混匀。葡萄糖与木糖浓度在10~300μg/m L浓度范围内线性关系良好。重复性实验得到普鲁兰多糖和木糖的RSD分别为1.6%和2.5%,加标回收实验得到普鲁兰多糖和木糖的回收率分别在92.5%~100.3%和96.9%~103.8%之间,相对标准偏差分别为3.7%和3.5%。说明该方法适用于发酵液中木糖与多糖含量的同时测定。  相似文献   

6.
钙黄绿素分光光度法测定人血清白蛋白   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
基于在pH为3.5的Clark-Lubs缓冲溶液条件下,人血清白蛋白与钙黄绿素结合使钙黄绿素的吸光度降低的原理,建立了钙黄绿素分光光度法测定人血清白蛋白测定方法,质量浓度在1.14~17.1 mg/L范围内,吸光度的降低与人血清白蛋白质量浓度呈线性关系,检出限为0.94 mg/L.  相似文献   

7.
研究了甘露醇含量的分光光度测定法 ,测定下限为 2 0 μg/m L;线性回归方程 y=1 4.2 58x- 6× 1 0 -3,相关系数为 0 .9999;1 0倍量葡萄糖基本无干扰 ;血清中的加标回收率为 99.4%。  相似文献   

8.
本文合成了蓝色三角形银纳米片(TAg-NPs)。利用S2-能改变TAg-NPs的颜色、形状,且吸光度随S2-浓度增加逐渐降低的特性,建立了一种快速、简便测定S2-的紫外-可见分光光度法。考察了pH、反应时间及温度等因素对吸光度的影响。研究发现,在pH值为2.56,反应时间为5min,反应温度为100℃条件下,测定S2-的线性范围为0.024~0.48mg/L,检出限为0.01mg/L。将该方法应用于水样中S2-的检测,获得结果较好。  相似文献   

9.
本文系统研究了氯化钠溶液作为样品基体时在流动注射分光光度系统中的折射率梯度响应现象,揭示了基体分别在低浓度和高浓度时,其折射率梯度响应曲线随浓度的变化规律,初步探讨了响应机理。本文得出的结论有助于全面了解当样品中的基体在不同浓度时,基体的折射率梯度响应对样品分光光度测定的干扰情况。  相似文献   

10.
采用酚试剂分光光度法测定人造板及其制品、木家具的微量甲醛释放量(干燥器法).甲醛浓度在0~3.50mg/L范围内,与吸光度呈线性关系,相关系数为0.9993.检测灵敏度是GB 18584、GB/T17657乙酰丙酮分光光度法的5倍,显色过程耗时约为后者的1/5,样品测定结果与乙酰丙酮分光光度法相符合.尤其对于甲醛释放量不大于1.5 mg/L的样品,酚试剂分光光度法测定结果的重复性好于乙酰丙酮光度法,测定结果的相对标准偏差小于乙酰丙酮光度法.  相似文献   

11.
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.  相似文献   

12.
KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.  相似文献   

13.
The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.  相似文献   

14.
Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.  相似文献   

15.
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.  相似文献   

16.
A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.  相似文献   

17.
The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion.  相似文献   

18.
An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.  相似文献   

19.
Zhanhui Yang  Shiyi Yang  Jiaxi Xu 《Tetrahedron》2017,73(23):3240-3248
Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp3)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.  相似文献   

20.
N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).  相似文献   

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