常温常湿CO氧化催化剂An/Fe_2O_3 的制备与稳定性研究

研究了不同方法制备的 Ａｎ／Ｆｅ２Ｏ３催化剂上常温常湿条件下 ＣＯ的氧化性能．结果表明,加料顺序、焙烧温度、沉淀剂种类、金含量等因素对催化剂的稳定性均有较大影响,其中以Ｋ２ＣＯ３或Ｎａ２ＣＯ３为沉淀剂,金含量３％,焙烧温度２５０～３５０℃ 制得的催化剂具有较好的稳定性和抗水性,于２５℃连续加入水蒸气反应４３０ ｈ可保持ＣＯ完全转化． ＸＲＤ结果表明,催化剂的稳定性与单质金及α－Ｆｅ２Ｏ３的粒径成反比,并与金和铁的化学状态有关．     

常温常湿条件下Au/Fe2O3催化剂上CO氧化反应的稳定性

用共沉淀法制备了Ａｕ／Ｆｅ２Ｏ３催化剂,考察了焙烧温度及金含量对Ａｕ／Ｆｅ２Ｏ３催化剂上ＣＯ氧化反应的影响,结果表明,焙烧温度及金含量对催化剂的稳定性均有较大影响,金含量为３％,３００℃焙烧制得的样品具有较好的稳定性和抗水性,在常温湿条件下可连续反应４３０ｈ保持ＣＯ完全转化;催化剂的稳定性与单质金及α－Ｆｅ２Ｏ３的粒径成反比,并与金及铁的化学状态有关,金粒子聚集、氧化态金含量的减少及催化剂表面碳酸根物种的累积可能是导致催化剂活性衰减的主要原因。     

Au／Fe2O3催化剂在CO低温氧化中的催化活性

制备了过渡金属氧化物分散的金催化剂,考察了该催化剂在ＣＯ低温氧化中的催化活性及其制备条件,如过渡金属氧化物的选择、沉淀剂、催化剂的预处理温度及处理时间、金含量、Ｃｌ－ 、催化剂制备方法及催化剂前体等因素对催化活性的影响。最佳结果显示： 以Ｋ２ＣＯ３ 为沉淀剂、采用共沉淀法制备的１ ％ Ａｕ／Ｆｅ２Ｏ３ 催化剂,可使空气中含１％ 的ＣＯ在２５７Ｋ的低温下完全转化成ＣＯ２ 。     

Fe2O2/SiO2对异辛醇氧化生成异辛酸反应的催化性能研究

采用浸渍法制备了系列的Ｆｅ２Ｏ３／ＳｉＯ２催化剂,并用ＸＲＤ,ＢＥＴ,ＴＧＤＴＧ和ＳＥＭ等手段对催化剂进行了表征;考察了不同Ｆｅ负载量和焙烧温度的Ｆｅ２Ｏ３／ＳｉＯ２催化剂对异辛醇氧化生成异辛酸反应的催化活性的影响,确定了最佳催化剂制备条件．结果表明,Ｆｅ负载量为４％,焙烧温度为５００℃时,催化剂活性组分Ｆｅ２Ｏ３的在载体上分散均匀,晶粒大小基本一致,催化剂比表面积较大,催化剂活性达到最佳,异辛酸选择性最高可达５５．１４％,收率可达２２．４１％．     

以Au(PPh3)(NO3)为前体的Au/NiO催化剂的制备及其对CO的催化氧化

采用有机金属配合物固载法,将金的有机配合物Ａｕ（ＰＰｈ３）（ＮＯ３）沉积于刚制备出的Ｎｉ（ＯＨ）２沉淀上,与其表面的－ＯＨ基反应,再于注动空气中程序升温焙烧,制和轩出了颗粒度小,分散度高的金催化剂,改变制备条件,研究其对催化剂活性的影响。结果表明,以Ｋ２ＣＯ３作为制备Ｎｉ（ＯＨ）２的沉淀剂,金担载量为３％（质量分数）,在焙烧温度为３００℃的条件下,制备出的负载型金催化剂Ａｕ／ＮｉＯ对ＣＯ的低温氧化     

新型固体酸催化剂SO42-/Fe2O3-ZrO2-SiO2的研究

研制了新型三元ＷＯ４＾２－／ＦｅｗＯ３－ＺｒＯ２－ＳｉＯ２固体酸催化剂并用于催化剂并用于催化乙酸／丁醇酯化反应;考察了制备方法、Ｆｅ,Ｚｒ摩尔比、Ｓｉ原子百分含量、沉淀ｐＨ值、陈化时间、预焙烧温度、浸渍液Ｈ２ＳＯ４溶液浓度、焙烧温度、焙烧气氛等对催化性能的影响。实验结果表明,使用Ｓｉ含量为２％,ｍｏｌＦｅ：ｍｏｌＺｒ＝０．２５由共沉淀－浸渍法在氧气气氛中制得的该类催化剂,乙酸的转化率、乙酸丁酯收率     

新型固体酸SO_4~(2-)/Fe_2O~3-ZrO_2-SiO_2的研制及其对乙酸/丁醇酯化反应酸催化作用的优化(英文)

采用共沉淀法与浸渍法制备了一系列ＳＯ４２－／Ｆｅ２Ｏ３－ＺｒＯ２－ＳｉＯ２固体酸催化剂,并将其用于催化乙酸／丁醉酯化反应。考察了以下影响催化剂活性的因素：Ｆｅ／Ｚｒ比、Ｓｉ含量、制备方法、预焙烧温度和焙烧温度等。催化剂采用如下条件制备： Ｓｉ含量为２ ％, Ｆｅ／Ｚｒ比为 ０．２５,共沉淀法, ７７３ Ｋ焙烧,此时酯收率及生成酯的选择性可分别达到９３.２６％和９６.０１％。 ＳＯ４２可能是活性组分之一。     

氧化铈在非贵金属氧化物催化剂中的作用 Ⅵ.CuFeCeO催化剂的结构与热稳定性

采用ＸＲＤ, 顺磁共振（ＥＳＲ） , Ｍｏｓｓｂａｕｅｒ 和程序升温还原（ＴＰＲ） 技术对负载型ＣｕＦｅＯ（ Ⅰ） ,ＣｕＦｅＣｅＯ（ Ⅱ） 催化剂的固相结构及热稳定性进行了研究。结果发现,（ Ⅰ） 中主要存在Ｆｅ２ＣｕＯ４ ,ＣｕＯ 和颗粒度小于１３ ｎｍ 的Ｆｅ２Ｏ３ 相。随着焙烧温度的升高,ＣｕＯ 晶相逐渐消失,Ｆｅ２ＣｕＯ４ 的晶相长大。（ Ⅱ） 中Ｃｅ的存在, 能提高Ｃｕ２＋ 的浓度, 抑制ＣｕＯ 和Ｆｅ２ＣｕＯ４ 晶相的生成, 能消除催化剂中ＣｕＯ 与ＦｅＯ中氧在还原时的差异, 但抑阻Ｆｅ２Ｏ３ 晶相生成的效果不明显。在８００ ℃的高温环境中,Ｃｅ 的存在能有效地防止Ｆｅ２Ｏ３ 颗粒的长大, 提高催化剂中活性相的热稳定性以防止烧结, 同时使催化剂的低温还原性能有所提高。     

制备高碳醇用Cu－Fe系催化剂的活性相

用共沉淀法制备了Ｃｕ－Ｆｅ系催化剂，它是由脂肪酸甲酯加氢制备高碳醇的新催化体系．催化剂经焙烧后的物相为ＣｕＯ，γ－Ｆｅ２Ｏ３和ＭｇＯ，形成了活性相的结构前驱．在反应条件下，ＣｕＯ首先被还原为金属态的Ｃｕ０，然后γ－Ｆｅ２Ｏ３被还原为Ｆｅ３Ｏ４；Ｃｕ０和Ｆｅ３Ｏ４共同参与催化该反应．本文用ＸＲＤ，ＴＧ－ＤＴＡ和Ｍｏｓｓｂａｕｅｒ谱等手段，结合催化剂的活性测定，确定了催化剂的活性相为Ｃｕ０和Ｆｅ３Ｏ４；ＭｇＯ可改变催化剂的电子结构和几何构型，起到重要的助催化作用     

异丁烷催化脱氢制异丁烯Cr2O3／Al2O3体系催化剂

对异丁烷催化脱氢催化剂进行了研究。助催化剂Ｋ２Ｏ,ＣｕＯ的引入改进了Ｃｒ２Ｏ３／Ａｌ２Ｏ３催化剂的活性和抗积炭性能。同时考察了原料气空速、反应温度以及催化剂制备的焙烧温度对Ｋ２Ｏ－ＣｕＯ－Ｃｒ２Ｏ３／Ａｌ２Ｏ３催化剂反应性能的影响。ＸＲＤ谱图表明,Ｃｒ２Ｏ３在催化剂中高分散,７００℃焙烧的催化剂中出现的ＫＣｕＯ晶相对催化剂活性不利。用ＮＨ３－ＴＰＤ和ＣＯ２－ＴＰＤ检测了催化剂表面的酸碱中心,表明助     

Synthesis and structure of hydroxyisoxazolidines and derivatives of hydroxylamine and alkenals

The reactions of N-substituted hydroxylamines with alkenals serve as a method for the synthesis of the corresponding 2-substituted 3(5)-hydroxyisoxazolidines. The reaction pathway is determined by the nature of the substituent attached to the nitrogen atom. Ring-chain isomerism has been detected in these newly obtained compoundsTranslated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 9, pp. 1270–1276, September, 1987.     

Synthesis and characterization of triazenide and triazene complexes of ruthenium and osmium

Triazenide [M(eta2-1,3-ArNNNAr)P4]BPh4 [M = Ru, Os; Ar = Ph, p-tolyl; P = P(OMe)3, P(OEt)3, PPh(OEt)2] complexes were prepared by allowing triflate [M(kappa2-OTf)P4]OTf species to react first with 1,3-ArN=NN(H)Ar triazene and then with an excess of triethylamine. Alternatively, ruthenium triazenide [Ru(eta2-1,3-ArNNNAr)P4]BPh4 derivatives were obtained by reacting hydride [RuH(eta2-H2)P4]+ and RuH(kappa1-OTf)P4 compounds with 1,3-diaryltriazene. The complexes were characterized by spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography of the [Ru(eta2-1,3-PhNNNPh){P(OEt)3}4]BPh4 derivative. Hydride triazene [OsH(eta1-1,3-ArN=NN(H)Ar)P4]BPh4 [P = P(OEt)3, PPh(OEt)2; Ar = Ph, p-tolyl] and [RuH{eta1-1,3-p-tolyl-N=NN(H)-p-tolyl}{PPh(OEt)2}4]BPh4 derivatives were prepared by allowing kappa1-triflate MH(kappa1-OTf)P4 to react with 1,3-diaryltriazene. The [Os(kappa1-OTf){eta1-1,3-PhN=NN(H)Ph}{P(OEt)3}4]BPh4 intermediate was also obtained. Variable-temperature NMR studies were carried out using 15N-labeled triazene complexes prepared from the 1,3-Ph15N=N15N(H)Ph ligand. Osmium dihydrogen [OsH(eta2-H2)P4]BPh4 complexes [P = P(OEt)3, PPh(OEt)2] react with 1,3-ArN=NN(H)Ar triazene to give the hydride-diazene [OsH(ArN=NH)P4]BPh4 derivatives. The X-ray crystal structure determination of the [OsH(PhN=NH){PPh(OEt)2}4]BPh4 complex is reported. A reaction path to explain the formation of the diazene complexes is also reported.     

Investigation of adhesion and mobility of polyurethane and epoxy-rubber glues and adhesives

The values of activation parameters in uncured and cured epoxy resins, rubbers, and blends thereof are investigated. The dependences of activation energy and adhesion strength of epoxy-rubber compositions on rubber content are determined. The correlation of adhesion and activation energy values for polyurethane rubber and epoxy-rubber compositions is shown.     

Crystal and molecular structure of aroyl- and acetylhydrazones of acet- and benzaldehydes

Aroyl- and acetylhydrazones of acet- (I) and benzaldehydes (IV) and benzoylhydrazones of acet- (II) and benzaldehydes (III) were studied by x-ray structural and quantum-chemical methods in order to establish their structures. Compund (I) was the EEZ structure in the crystal. Calculations and spectral data showed that the EEE form occurs in nonpolar solvents and in the gas phase. According to crystallographic data molecules (I)–(IV) are the E-isomers (relative to the N-N bond) and the hydrazone fragments are planar. Intermolecular N-H...O H-bonds from in the crystals. The data obtained suggest that the majority of acylhydrazones are conformationally rigid on dissolution although exceptions do occur. Apparently the reasons for the difference of acetyl- and benzoylhydrazones in electrocarboxylation reactions are electronic and not steric factors.Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 1, pp. 75–81, January, 1991.     

Mass and NMR spectra of haplophyllidine and perforine and of their derivatives

Conclusions The mass and NMR spectra of haplophyllidine, perforine, and their derivatives have been studied. The influence of the open and cyclic forms of the molecular ion on the nature of the fragmentation has been discussed. The main routes of fragmentation of the compounds considered are due to the presence of substituents at C₈ and C₄.Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 273–279, 1969     

Preparation and characterization of diarylphosphazene and diarylphosphinohydrazide complexes of titanium, tungsten and ruthenium and phosphorylketimido complexes of rhenium

Reaction of the proligand Ph2PN(SiMe3)2 (L1) with WCl6 gives the oligomeric phosphazene complex [WCl4(NPPh2)]n, 1 and subsequent reaction with PMe2Ph or NBu4Cl gives [WCl4(NPPh2)(PMe2Ph)] (2) or [WCl5(NPPh2)][NBu4] (3), respectively. DF calculations on [WCl5(NPPh2)][NBu4] show a W=N double bond (1.756 A) and a P-N bond distance of 1.701 A, which combined with the geometry about the P atom suggests, there is no P-N multiple bonding. Reaction of L1 with [ReOX3(PPh3)2] in MeCN (X = Cl or Br) gives [ReX2(NC(CH3)P(O)Ph2)(MeCN)(PPh3)](X = Cl, 4, X = Br, 5) which contains the new phosphorylketimido ligand. It is bound to the rhenium centre with a virtually linear Re-N-C arrangement (Re-N-C angle = 176.6 degrees, when X = Cl) and there is multiple bonding between Re and N (Re-N = 1.809(7) A when X = Cl). The proligand Ph2PNHNMe2(L2H) reacts with [(C5H5)TiCl3] to give [(C5H5)TiCl2(Me2NNPPh2)] (6). An X-ray crystal structure of the complex shows the ligand (L2) is bound by both nitrogen atoms. Reaction of the proligands Ph2PNHNR2[R2 = Me2 (L2H), -(CH2CH2)2NCH3 (L3H), (CH2CH2)2CH2 (L4H)] with [{RuCl(mu-Cl)(eta6-p-MeC6H4iPr)}2] gave [RuCl2(eta6-p-MeC6H4iPr)L] {L = L2H (7), L3H (8), L4H (9)}. The X-ray crystal structures of 7-9 confirmed that the phosphinohydrazine ligand is neutral and bound via the phosphorus only. Reaction of complexes 7-9 with AgBF4 resulted in chloride ion abstraction and the formation of the cationic species [RuCl(6-p-MeC6H4iPr)(L)]+ BF4- {(L = L2H (10), L3H (11), L4H (12)}. Finally, reaction of complex 6 with [{RuCl(mu-Cl)(eta6-p-MeC6H4iPr)}2] gave the binuclear species [(eta6-p-MeC6H4iPr)Cl2Ru(mu2,eta3-Ph2PNNMe2)TiCl2(C5H5)], 13.     

Ti-V基储氢合金及其氢化物的物相结构与组分优化设计

Ti-V基储氢合金在室温、常压下即可表现出良好的储氢特性,且质量储氢容量明显高于传统AB₅型储氢合金,从而在氢气的精制和回收、运输和储存及热泵等方面有较早的应用。 此外,在混合气体分离、核反应堆中处理氢的同位素、镍氢电池及燃料电池负极材料等方面也得到了广泛的研究与关注。 基于目前Ti-V基储氢合金的研究现状,概述了该类合金的优势、限制性因素(包括成因)及改性手段。 此外,为了进一步理解Ti-V基合金储氢机理、构建合金组分与储氢特性之间的对应关系,本工作重点围绕Ti-V基储氢合金及其氢化物的结构、组分优化设计展开综述,并对其未来研究方向做出展望。     

Glycolate and Thioglycolate Complexes of Rhenium and Their Oxidative Elimination of Ethylene and of Glycol

Selenium dioxide and osmium tetroxide are effective reagents and catalysts for olefin oxidation, although, owing to their toxicity, reservations remain as to their applicability.^[1] We are therefore seeking more easily handled metal oxides that are soluble in organic solvents and that are as effective as osmium tetroxide in carrying out stereospecific cis hydroxylation of olefins. The rhenium(VII ) oxide 1 , which has meanwhile become readily accessible, is a favorable candidate.^[2]