共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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大黄素/Mg-Al-LDHs纳米杂化物的制备及缓释性能研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
以Mg-Al型层状双金属氢氧化物(Mg-Al-LDHs)为载体,将大黄素分子通过二次组装法成功插入其层间,得到大黄素/Mg-Al-LDHs纳米杂化物。XRD结果显示,Mg-Al-LDHs粒子层间距由0.48 nm增大到3.35 nm。差热曲线(DTA曲线)分析结果表明,该纳米杂化物分子中大黄素的分解温度比纯大黄素的分解温度高50℃。分别在pH 4.8和pH 7.5的缓冲溶液中测定了大黄素/LDHs的缓释性能,结果表明大黄素/LDHs的药品释放速率明显低于二者的物理混合物,并探讨了释放机理。 相似文献
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本文通过水热法合成了含有3种不同稀土离子的层状稀土氢氧化物(Gd0.5Tb0.5-xEux)2(OH)5NO3.nH2O,并选择有机物水杨酸(HSA)作为敏化剂,通过在水热条件下的离子交换反应,成功将其以有机阴离子形式与层状稀土氢氧化物插层组装获得有机-无机杂化荧光材料(SA--LRHs∶xEu)。荧光性质测定表明,SA-通过有效的能量转移增强了Tb3+的特征绿色荧光发射,随着Eu3+含量的增加,Eu3+的特征红色荧光发射随之增强,而Tb3+的特征绿色荧光发射随之减弱。在此基础上,将发光颜色可调的有机-无机荧光材料与聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)复合组装出透明的荧光薄膜。 相似文献
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本文通过水热法合成了含有3种不同稀土离子的层状稀土氢氧化物 (Gd0.5Tb0.5-xEux)2(OH)5NO3·nH2O, 并选择有机物水杨酸(HSA)作为敏化剂, 通过在水热条件下的离子交换反应, 成功将其以有机阴离子形式与层状稀土氢氧化物插层组装获得有机-无机杂化荧光材料(SA--LRHs:xEu)。荧光性质测定表明, SA-通过有效的能量转移增强了Tb3+的特征绿色荧光发射, 随着Eu3+含量的增加, Eu3+的特征红色荧光发射随之增强, 而Tb3+的特征绿色荧光发射随之减弱。在此基础上, 将发光颜色可调的有机-无机荧光材料与聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)复合组装出透明的荧光薄膜。 相似文献
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聚氯乙烯/层状双氢氧化物纳米复合材料研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
聚氯乙烯(PVC)/层状双氢氧化物(LDHs)纳米复合材料相比于纯聚氯乙烯具有更好的热稳定性、力学性能、阻燃抑烟性、耐候性与耐光性等,是一种性能优异并具有广泛应用前景的新型聚合物基纳米复合材料。本文首先介绍了LDHs的化学组成和结构特点,并对其制备过程和性质特点进行了分析和探讨;然后综述了PVC/LDH纳米复合材料的制备、结构表征及性能等方面的最新研究进展,重点阐述了LDHs的表面有机化处理及其对PVC/LDH纳米复合材料制备与性能的重要作用;最后对其应用前景进行展望。 相似文献
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薄膜基荧光传感因灵敏度高、可采集信号丰富、实时检测性好和易于器件化等优点备受人们关注,特别是随着微纳米加工、集成制造和物联网技术的发展应用,薄膜基荧光传感器研究已经成为传感器研究的一个重要领域,呈现出广阔的发展前景。 结合课题组工作,本文简要讨论了基于小分子化合物的薄膜基荧光气体传感器在隐藏爆炸物、毒品、挥发性有机污染物检测/监测,重大疾病早期诊断等领域的应用探索。 在此基础上,指出了薄膜基荧光传感器发展面临的问题,评述了薄膜基荧光传感器研究和应用的前景。 相似文献
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以ZnAl-NO3-LDHs为前体,采用离子交换法将2-苯基苯并咪唑-5-磺酸(PBSA)插入到ZnAl-NO3-LDHs层间,借助XRD、FTIR、TG-DTA和UV-Vis等手段对样品进行表征。结果表明,PBSA阴离子可以完全取代前体层间的NO3-离子,组装得到晶体结构良好的ZnAl-PBSA-LDHs。对其结构进行研究发现,ZnAl-PBSA-LDHs中存在主体与客体以及客体与客体之间的相互作用,具有超分子结构特征。ZnAl-PBSA-LDHs在350 nm以下的紫外吸收能力较PBSA客体和ZnAl-NO3-LDHs前体显著增强,热稳定性也有所提高。将ZnAl-PBSA-LDHs以1.0%的质量比加入到聚丙烯(PP)中制备成ZnAl-PBSA-LDHs/PP薄膜,显著提高了PP的耐紫外光老化性能。 相似文献
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超分子结构二氟尼柳插层镁铝水滑石的合成与表征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用离子交换和共沉淀两种不同方法将二氟尼柳插入镁铝水滑石层间,得到一种新型的有机-无机层状复合材料。通过X射线粉末衍射、红外光谱、元素分析和热重-差热等手段对材料进行了表征。结果表明,离子交换法和共沉淀法成功地将二氟尼柳插入水滑石,得到的材料层状结构完整、晶相单一,且层间距均大于二氟尼柳分子尺寸,扩大为1.81~2.14 nm;二氟尼柳插入后,复合水滑石材料的热稳定性大幅度提高。客体二氟尼柳与主体层板之间存在超分子作用力,二氟尼柳分子的羧基与水滑石层板之间相互作用,以双层倾斜交替地排列于层板之间。此外,根据其超分子作用力建立了二氟尼柳插层镁铝水滑石的超分子结构模型。 相似文献
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In order to study the molecular recognition ability of DNA and different behavior of dyes incorporated into the base pairs,
DNA molecule was assembled layer by layer via a Zr(IV) ion. The UV absorption spectra showed the uniform layer assembly of
the DNA film. The fabricated DNA film was water-insoluble and maintained the native B-form structure. UV and CD measurements
showed that the DNA film could intercalate ethidium bromide (EtBr). 相似文献
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In order to study the molecular recognition ability of DNA and different behavior of dyes incorporated into the base pairs, DNA molecule was assembled layer by layer via a Zr(Ⅳ) ion. The UV absorption spectra showed the uniform layer assembly of the DNA film. The fabricated DNA film was water-insoluble and maintained the native B-form structure. UV and CD measurements showed that the DNA film could interealate ethidium bromide (EtBr). 相似文献
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《Surface and interface analysis : SIA》2006,38(10):1372-1376
Calf thymus DNA (ct‐DNA) films were immobilized onto patterned silicon wafers through electrostatic self‐assembly technology and interacted with a novel dinuclear ruthenium (II) complex, [(bpy)2Ru(H2bpi)Ru(bpy)2](ClO4)4, which were demonstrated by using a confocal optical microscope. The morphology of the DNA film was measured by atomic force microscopy and the results show that the DNA strands have been folded into coiled conformations and aggregated into circles with diameters between 18 and 55 nm. The interaction process was also monitored by UV‐visible and fluorescence spectra and investigated by X‐ray photoelectron spectra. The results show that the Ru (II) complex interacts with ct‐DNA by the intercalative mode as it behaves in aqueous solutions. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Preparation and characterization of a novel strong-fluorescent hydrotalcite-like compound (Al-HTLc) 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
A novel strong-fluorescent hydrotalcite-like compound (Al-HTLc) was synthesized by coprecipitation. In the sample, the content of aluminum(III) in the layers was decreased to a proper value. The Al3 ions coordinated with 8-hydroxyquinolines (8-HQ) which were dispersed into the anions in the interlayer region. The sample was characterized by XRD, XPS, FT-IR, TG-DSC, UV-Vis, and fluorescence spec- troscopy; its composition and structure were also determined. The results indicate that the sample can emit fluorescence (487 nm) with a strong fluorescence intensity (4.9×105 (a.u.)). The fluorescent lifetime and fluorescence quantum yield of Al-HTLc were measured to be 21.24 ns and 67%, respectively, higher than those of pure 8-hydroxyquinoline aluminum (Alq3). The result of TG-DSC measurement clearly shows the enhanced thermal stability of Al-HTLc compared with that of MgAl-LDH and pure Alq3. Al-HTLc may be used as a novel luminescent functional material. 相似文献
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Yuying Yang Xiuli Shang Chao Kong Hongxiao Zhao Zhong’ai Hu 《Frontiers of Chemistry in China》2006,1(4):484-487
Polyaniline (PANI)/polysulfone (PSF) composite films are successfully prepared by phase separation and one-step in-situ polymerization.
It is found that the head-on face (in contact with solution) of the films is green while the back face is white. The chemical
component and the surface morphology of both surfaces of the films are characterized by FT-IR spectra and SEM, respectively.
The effect of the polymerization temperature, time and concentration of the reactants on the electrical properties of the
films are discussed in details. The thermo-oxidative degradation of the films is studied by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA).
The results indicate that the thermal stability of the PANI/PSF films is higher than that of the pure PSF film.
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Translated from Journal of Northwest Normal University (Natural Science), 2005, 39(11) (in Chinese) 相似文献