式根岛海绵宏基因组文库的抗菌吲哚三聚体

构建了式根岛海绵的宏基因组文库,对其进行双层琼脂抗菌活性功能筛选,得到1株抗菌活性克隆pDC111. 以抗菌活性为指导,对pDC111的化学成分进行分析和分离,得到化合物1,并通过1D NMR（¹H NMR和 ¹³C NMR）及2D NMR（¹H-¹H COSY,HMQC和HMBC）结合HR-TOFMS数据,确定其结构为吲哚三聚体. 抗菌活性实验结果表明,化合物1在10 μg/paper（id=6 mm）时,对蜡状芽孢杆菌的抑菌圈达到12 mm. 本文利用功能宏基因组方法,从蕴藏大量不可培养微生物的海绵中寻找到活性物,并具有通过分子生物学技术获得其功能基因的潜能.     

海绵Spongia sp.中一个新的D环为吡啶环的降海绵烷型二萜（英文）

在对一种Spongia属海绵的化学成分研究中,分离得到一个新的降海绵烷型二萜dinorspongiapyridine(1)和四个已知化合物2～5.通过核磁共振波谱、单晶X-ray衍射以及对比文献的方法,确定了这些化合物的结构及其绝对构型.化合物1是首次发现的D环为吡啶环的3,4-裂环-3,19-双降海绵烷型二萜类化合物,并对其细胞毒活性进行了测试.此外,对化合物1的生物合成途径也进行了探讨.     

杂环生物碱类化合物的分离及结构鉴定

首次报道从中国南海西沙群岛海绵spongiaobligue中分离得到3个新的含氮生物碱杂环化合物,通过MS,1DNMR,20NMR等波谱数据及元素分析确定它们的结构。     

海绵Phacellia fusca Schmidt中一个结构新颖的脑甙类化合物

从采自中国南海西沙群岛海域的海绵Phacellia fusca Schmidt中得到了一种结构新颖的脑甙类化合物 Phacelliacerebroside A.经¹HNMR、¹³CNMR, HMQC、¹H-¹HCOSY、NOE、FABMS和GC-MS 等光谱分析,确证其结构为长链碱(LCB)含3个自由羟基的α-葡萄糖苷神经酰胺,命名为 Phacelliacerebroside A.这是Phakellia sp.海绵中首次报道的脑甙类化合物.     

玉柏石松的四环三萜成分研究

本文从玉柏石松中分得三种四环三萜化合物, 利用^1^3CNMR和^1H NMR测定为26-失碳-8-氧代-2-芒柄花萜醇1), 26, 27-双失碳-8,14-二氧代-α-芒柄花萜醇2), α-芒柄花萜醇3), 其中1是新水合物, 2是首次从自然界分得, 1,2的结构通过臭氧氧化分解产物得到证实, 本文报导了它们的化学结构。     

胆酸-萘酰亚胺偶合物的合成与表征

1,3-丙二胺或1,2-乙二胺的一端氨基通过单氨基保护,未保护的氨基和1,8-萘二甲酸酐发生亲核取代反应,得到新化合物3;化合物3在盐酸的乙醇溶液作用下脱去保护基,得到化合物4;通过N,N-羰基二咪唑的缩合作用,化合物4和胆酸/脱氧胆酸反应,经过后处理得到胆酸-萘酰亚胺类衍生物5.所得到的化合物结构均经过1H NMR、13C NMR、ESI-MS、熔点测定等手段确认.     

海绵Phacelliafusca中含氮化合物的分离与结构鉴定

从采自中国南海西沙群岛海域的海绵Phacellia fusca Schmidt中得到4个含氮 化合物。经~1H NMR,~(13)C NMR,HMQC,HMBC,~1H-~1HCOSY,FABMS和EIMS等光谱分析 ，确证其结构分别为：N,N'-二[2-乙氧基-1（Z）-乙烯基]脲（1），2- Bromoaldisin(2),Aldisin(3)Dibromophakellin盐酸盐(4)。其中化合物1为一具有 对称结构的新脲类化合物，命名Phacelliaurea A；化合物4是首次从该海绵中分离 得到的已知胍基生物碱，首次报到了它的~(13)C NMR数据及其归属。     

五内酯E和长南酸的分离与结构

从浙江临安产的长梗南五味子(Kadsura longipedunculata Finet. etGagnep.)根皮中分得2个新三萜化合物: 五内酯E(Schisanlactone E, 1)和长南酸(changnanic acid 2)以及3个已知物: 五内酯B(schisanlactone B,3)、meso-二氢愈创木脂酸(meso-dihydoguaiaretic acid,4)和β-谷甾醇(β-sitosterol,5)。1和2在体外对白血病p-388细胞有明显地抑制作用, IC50分别为1μg/mL和10μg/mL。本文报道其分离、鉴定与结构研究。     

雷公藤新三萜成分的研究

研究雷公藤(Tripterygium wilfordii Hook. f.)根心部分的化学成分. 采用硅胶柱色谱法进行分离, 从其氯仿提取物中分离得1个三萜化合物, 经光谱分析(HREIMS, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, HMBC, HMQC, NOESY)鉴定其结构为3β,22β-dihydroxy-29-nor-D:A-friedoolean-21-one-2β,24-lactone.     

一个具有抗肿瘤活性的环状三萜皂甙——Lobatoside E的全合成

1986年,两个由中日化学家组成的研究团队几乎同时报道了从中药土贝母中分离得到一个结构新颖的环状三萜皂甙．迄今,共有20个该类结构的化合物从土贝母和盒子草中被分离鉴定．这些化合物具有显著的抗肿瘤活性,其中Lobatoside E具有最强的活性和选择性,     

A new chromene from the fruiting bodies of Chroogomphus rutilus

A new chromene, acetic acid 2R-(4,8-dimethylnona-3,7-dienyl)-8-hydroxy-2-methyl-2H-chromen-6-yl ester (1), was isolated from the fruiting bodies of Chroogomphus rutilus, together with six known compounds (2–7). The structures of these compounds were identified based on 1D and 2D NMR, including ¹H–¹H COSY, HMQC and HMBC spectroscopic methods. Of these seven compounds, 2 and 3 showed cytotoxicity against HSC-T6, SK-Hep1 and A549 cell lines.     

Synthesis and antimicrobial agents of thiazolidinone derivatives from benzocyclohepetenone

A series of benzosuberone coupled piperazin-1-yl thiazolidin-4-one derivatives 6a-j were synthesized from 3-(2-[9-chloro-2,3-dimethyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-benzo[7]annulen-8-yl]-4-oxothiazolidin-3-yl)propanoic acid ( 4 ) and substituted piperazines/secondary amines 5a-j using 1-hydroxy benzotriazole, 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride and triethyl amine in good yields and their structures were characterized by ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, IR, and Mass spectra. The newly synthesized compounds were evaluated for their antimicrobial activity against bacterial strains and a fungal strain. Compounds 6f and 6g were indicated promising and broad spectrum antibacterial activity.     

Two new diarylheptanoids isolated from the roots of Juglans mandshurica

Two new diarylheptanoids, ( ? )-threo-3′,4″-epoxy-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-(3-methoxyphenyl)heptan-2,3-diol (1) and (1α,3β,5α,6α)-1,5-epoxy-3,6-dihydroxy-1,7-bis(3-methoxy-4-hydroxy-phenyl)-heptane (2), along with one known diarylheptanoid, rhoiptelol B (3), were isolated from the roots of Juglans mandshurica. The structures of compounds 1 and 2 were identified based on HR-ESI-MS, 1D and 2D NMR including ¹H–¹H COSY, HMQC, HMBC and NOESY spectroscopic methods.     

A new C21-steroidal glycoside from Cynanchum stauntonii

A new C21-steroidal glycoside with two known compounds were isolated from the root of Cynanchum Stauntonii.Based on thespectral analysis,including MS,1H NMR,13C NMR,DEPT,1H-1H COSY,13C-1H COSY,HMQC and HMBC,their chemicalstructures were determinated as glaucogenin-C 3-O-a-L-cymaropyranosyl-(1→4)-b-D-digitoxopyranosyl-(1→4)-β-D-canaropyranoside(1),stigmasterol(2)and ursolic acid(3).     

Synthesis of Unsymmetrical Sulfides Derived from Tetrazole-5-thiols

A series of unsymmetrical sulfides derived from 1-substituted tetrazole-5-thiols was prepared by fusion of the corresponding 1-R-tetrazole-5-thiol sodium salt with 1-R'-5-halotetrazole. The structure was confirmed by ¹H NMR and ¹³C NMR spectra. The target compounds were prepared in 50-80% yields.     

Analysis of ethylene oxide sequences of the acetal copolymer from trioxane and ethylene oxide

An NMR method for the analysis of the ethylene oxide sequence of the acetal copolymer from trioxane and ethylene oxide has not yet been established. We found three novel cyclic compounds composed of 1 mol of ethyelene oxide and 1 mol of trioxane, 2 mol of ethylene oxide and 1 mol of trioxane, and 3 mol of ethylene oxide and 1 mol of trioxane. These compounds gave only one consecutive oxyethylene unit, two consecutive oxyethylene units, and three consecutive oxyethylene units in three consecutive oxymethylene units, respectively, and gave different ¹H NMR spectra for each oxyethylene unit. Considering these data, we synthesized three polymeric model compounds that have one consecutive oxyethylene sequence, two consecutive oxyethylene sequences, and three consecutive oxyethylene sequences in an oxymethylene main chain. By a linear combination of the ¹H NMR spectrum of each oxyethylene unit of the three polymeric model compounds, we succeeded in determining the ethylene oxide sequence by the ¹H NMR method for the copolymer from trioxane and ethylene oxide. Good agreement was observed between the ¹H NMR method and the hydrolysis method for the analysis of the ethylene oxide sequences. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 39: 3239–3245, 2001     

Structure elucidation and NMR assignments for curcuminoids from the rhizomes of Curcuma longa

Thirteen curcuminoids (1–13) were isolated from the rhizomes of Curcuma longa. Among them, 1,5‐dihydroxy‐1,7‐bis(4‐hydroxyphenyl)‐4,6‐heptadiene‐3‐one (1), 1,5‐dihydroxy‐1‐(4‐hydroxy‐3‐methoxyphenyl)‐7‐(4‐hydroxyphenyl)‐4,6‐heptadiene‐3‐one (2), 1,5‐dihydroxy‐1‐(4‐hydroxyphenyl)‐7‐(4‐hydroxy‐3‐methoxyphenyl)‐4,6‐heptadiene‐3‐one (3), and 3‐hydroxy‐1,7‐bis‐(4‐hydroxyphenyl)‐6‐heptene‐1,5‐dione (4) are new compounds, and 1‐(4‐hydroxyphenyl)‐7‐(3, 4‐dihydroxyphenyl)‐1, 6‐heptadiene‐3, 5‐dione (5) is isolated from natural sources for the first time. The structures of these compounds were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic analyses, especially 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy. The ¹³C NMR data and complete ¹H and ¹³C NMR assignments of some known compounds are reported for the first time. In addition, the errors of ¹H and ¹³C assignments reported in the literature were corrected. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Synthesis and evaluation of in vitro antibacterial activity of novel 2,5-disubstituted-1,3,4-thiadiazoles from fatty acids

A series of new 1-（alkenoyl/hydroxyalkenoyl）-4-benzoyl-thiosemicarbazides 2a-d and 2-benzamide-5-alkenyl/hydroxyalk- enyl-1,3,4-thiadiazoles 3a-d were synthesized from fatty acid hydrazides. Structure of all these compounds was confirmed by IR, IH NMR, Sac NMR, mass spectra and elemental analysis. The bioassay results indicate that some compounds 2e, 2d, 3e and 3d have good antibacterial activity.     

Sesquiterpenoid constituents of the liverwort Marsupella aquatica

Nine new amorphane sesquiterpenoids, (+)-7β-hydroxyamorpha-4,11-diene, (−)-9α-hydroxyamorpha-4,7(11)-diene, (−)-3α-hydroxyamorpha-4,7(11)-diene, (−)-3α-acetoxyamorpha-4,7(11)-diene, (−)-amorpha-4,7(11)-dien-3-one, (+)-2,8-epoxyamorpha-4,7(11)-diene, (+)-5,9-epoxyamorpha-3,7(11)-diene, (−)-2α-hydroxyamorpha-4,7(11)-diene and (−)-2β-acetoxyamorpha-4,7(11)-diene, were isolated from the essential oil of the liverwort Marsupella aquatica, collected near Gaschurn/Montafon, Austria. The isolated compounds and their chemical transformations were investigated using enantioselective GC and extensive spectroscopic studies (HRMS, ¹H, ¹³C and 2D NMR). The absolute configuration of most of the isolated compounds were established by conversions to known compounds. In addition, ¹H, and ¹³C NMR data of (−)-myltayl-4-ene are reported for the first time.     

Isolation and characterisation of three new anthraquinone secondary metabolites from Symplocos racemosa

Three new anthraquinone secondary metabolites were isolated from Symplocos racemosa, a small tree of family symplocaceae. The structures of compounds (1–3) were elucidated to be 1,4-dihydroxy-6-(ethoxymethyl)-8-propylanthracene-9,10-dione (1), 1,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-8-butylanthracene-9,10-dione (2) and 1,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-8-propyl anthracene-9,10-dione (3) using their spectral data, i.e. through IR, UV, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR and two-dimensional (2D) NMR techniques including heteronuclear multiple quantum coherence, heteronuclear multiple bond correlation and correlation spectroscopy.