掺杂金属离子改性的TiO2薄膜光催化剂的研制

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备TiO2薄膜光催化剂，着重考察了掺杂铈、镧、钨等金属离子改性的TiO2薄膜的光催化活性，研究了其紫外-可见光透过性能，甲基橙水溶液的光催化降解实验表明：掺杂铈、镧、钨三种金属离子后，TiO2薄膜的光催化活性均有不同程度的提高，最佳掺杂浓度分别为3．0％、1．0％、0．5％，其中掺杂铈的TiO2薄膜光催化活性最高。     

掺杂Ti02的光催化性能研究进展

本文综述了掺杂TiO2在可见光范围的内应及其光催化性能的研究状况，讨论了掺杂金属离子的种类、浓度、光催化剂的粒径以及其它因素对TiO2光催化活性的影响。列出了掺杂TiO2的制备方法，并对今后的研究作了展望。     

掺杂TiO2的光催化性能研究进展

本文综述了掺杂TiO2在可见光范围的响应及其光催化性能的研究状况,讨论了掺杂金属离子的种类、浓度、光催化剂的粒径以及其它因素对TiO2光催化活性的影响。列出了掺杂TiO2的制务方法,并对今后的研究作了展望。     

过渡金属掺杂TiO_2/活性炭复合体的制备及双协同光催化性能

以活性炭为载体,通过溶胶-凝胶法分别制备了Fe、Ag、Zn、Mn和Cr过渡金属离子掺杂TiO2/活性炭(X-TiO2/AC,X-TA;X:过渡金属离子)复合体,利用X射线衍射(XRD)、比表面积(BET)、X光电子能谱(XPS)、扫描电镜(SEM)、电子自旋共振谱(ESR)和荧光光谱(FS)对其结构进行表征.以罗丹明B的光催化降解为探针实验,评价掺杂负载型复合体的双协同光催化性能和使用寿命,提出双协同光催化扩增机制,并探讨了掺杂率和负载率对双协同扩增效果影响.结果表明:通过活性炭吸附和离子掺杂对TiO2光催化性能表现出双协同扩增作用,导致X-TA对罗丹明B的降解速率常数kapp大于掺杂X-TiO2粉体和TA负载体之和.同时,掺杂率和负载率共同影响协同效应,当Fe离子掺杂率和Fe-TiO2负载率分别为0.3%和10%时,Fe-TA复合体kapp最大为0.0208min-1.另外,过渡金属离子掺杂对TiO2光催化性能提高程度按掺杂离子Ag、Zn、Mn、Cr、Fe递增.掺杂后金属离子的价态、得电子能力、比表面积和掺杂TiO2颗粒尺寸上的差异决定了不同离子掺杂负载型复合体催化性能不同,复合体寿命降低的主要原因是由于活性组分从载体上流失所引起.     

非金属改性可见光诱导的TiO2光催化

为拓展二氧化钛的光响应波长范围并提高其光催化活性,通常采用掺杂金属、金属氧化物或金属离子的方法.大量研究表明,掺杂金属、金属氧化物或金属离子往往以损失TiO2光催化剂在紫外光区的光催化活性为代价,而掺杂非金属离子不但能将TiO2的光响应波长拓展至可见光区域外,还能保持在紫外光区的光催化活性,在利用太阳光光催化方面展现出崭新的应用前景.本文综述了非金属氮、碳、硫、氟等掺杂改性二氧化钛光催化的最新进展.     

非金属改性可见光诱导的TiO_2光催化

为拓展二氧化钛的光响应波长范围并提高其光催化活性,通常采用掺杂金属、金属氧化物或金属离子的方法。大量研究表明,掺杂金属、金属氧化物或金属离子往往以损失TiO2光催化剂在紫外光区的光催化活性为代价,而掺杂非金属离子不但能将TiO2的光响应波长拓展至可见光区域外,还能保持在紫外光区的光催化活性,在利用太阳光光催化方面展现出崭新的应用前景。本文综述了非金属氮、碳、硫、氟等掺杂改性二氧化钛光催化的最新进展。     

非金属改性可见光诱导的TiO2光催化

为拓展二氧化钛的光响应波长范围并提高其光催化活性，通常采用掺杂金属、金属氧化物或金属离子的方法。大量研究表明，掺杂金属、金属氧化物或金属离子往往以损失TiO2光催化剂在紫外光区的光催化活性为代价，而掺杂非金属离子不但能将TiO2的光响应波长拓展至可见光区域外，还能保持在紫外光区的光催化活性，在利用太阳光光催化方面展现出崭新的应用前景。本文综述了非金属氮、碳、硫、氟等掺杂改性二氧化钛光催化的最新进展。     

金属离子掺杂的TiO2薄膜的制备及其光催化降解甲苯的性能

 采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了负载于铝板上掺杂金属离子的TiO2薄膜光催化剂,并通过空气中甲苯光催化降解实验评价了其光催化活性. 结果表明,Pt和Fe的掺杂对TiO2薄膜的光催化活性起促进作用,甲苯降解率分别提高了17%和6%; Ag的掺杂引起催化剂失活; Mn的掺杂未对TiO2薄膜的光催化活性起明显促进作用. XRD结果表明,掺杂金属离子前后TiO2均为锐钛矿相; TEM观察到薄膜催化剂微观结构为球形颗粒,粒径分布均匀,平均粒径为19 nm; 紫外漫反射光谱表明,Pt-TiO2薄膜催化剂的反射率几乎为0,表明其对光的吸收能力很强,因而Pt掺杂的TiO2薄膜光催化降解甲苯的活性最高.     

过渡金属掺杂二氧化钛光催化性能的研究

采用浸渍法制备了过渡金属掺杂的光催化剂MOx/TiO2(M=Cr、Mn、Fe、Co、Ni、Cu).以乙酸的光催化氧化降解反应为探针,研究了催化剂的光催化性能.研究结果表明,经过渡金属掺杂改性的二氧化钛,光催化性能都有所提高.掺杂量有一个最佳值,在最佳掺杂量时,催化剂光催化性能的提高程度与对应金属氧化物的生成焓有很好的一致性,还发现光催化性能与过渡金属离子稳定氧化态的电子亲和势与离子半径的比值间呈现火山型关系曲线.     

稀土元素掺杂对TiO2薄膜光催化性能的影响

采用Sol-Gel法、浸渍-提拉法制备了RE(Sm, Dy, Lu) 掺杂TiO2的锐钛矿晶型薄膜. 用X射线衍射分析、 UV-Vis透射光谱及电化学实验对其进行了表征, 通过对紫外光照射下甲基橙溶液的光催化降解评价了其光催化性能. 结果表明, RE掺杂的TiO2薄膜的吸收光向长波方向移动; 掺杂浓度是影响光催化活性的重要因素; 适量RE掺杂可以明显提高TiO2薄膜的光催化性能; 最佳掺杂浓度是0.5%. 其中掺杂Sm样品的光催化活性最好. 分别讨论了RE不同浓度及不同元素掺杂对TiO2光催化性能的影响机制.     

Review on Undoped/Doped TiO2 Nanomaterial; Synthesis and Photocatalytic and Antimicrobial Activity

This review covers the various synthetic methods of doped and undoped TiO₂ nanomaterials, ranging from single‐doped and co‐doped to multidoped with transition‐metal ions, rare earth metal ions, and other metals and nonmetals ions. The effects of doping on the physiochemical propertiesas well as the photocatalytic and antimicrobial activities of TiO₂ nanomaterial are discussed. The results from the literature show that doping of TiO₂ shifts the absorption edge to the visible region as a result of the decrease in the bandgap due to the formation of new energy levels in the bandgap. The dopent also acts as a trapping center for electrons and holes, thereby reducing the recombination rate of charge carriers and increasing the photocatalytic and antimicrobial activity of TiO₂ nanomaterials. All multidoped TiO₂ nanomaterials show higher activity than their undoped, single‐doped, and co‐doped counterparts.     

金属离子掺杂对TiO2光催化性能的影响

TiO₂光催化反应过程涉及光生电荷、电荷迁移、电荷在TiO₂表面的反应和溶液体相反应4个顺序相接并相互影响的步骤.在TiO₂中掺杂金属离子对以上4个步骤均有重要影响,合理的掺杂可有效地提高其光催化性能.本文综合了国内外此方面的最新研究成果,从提高TiO₂光催化性能和优化光催化反应的角度出发,在材料吸光能力、电荷扩散、表面反应、粒径和晶型等方面,全面地分析总结了金属离子掺杂的影响效果和规律性认识,并对TiO₂基光催化材料的金属离子掺杂改性研究的未来发展方向提出了建议.文中还简要介绍了相关的掺杂方法和材料表征手段.     

掺杂纳米TiO2光催化性能的研究

利用浸渍法分别制备了Cr、Mn、Fe、Co、Ni、Cu六种过渡金属离子掺杂改性的二氧化钛光催化剂，以乙酸水溶液的光催化氧化反应和二氧化碳还原反应为探针,评价了掺杂催化剂的光催化性能.借助光电子能谱（XPS）、X射线衍射分析（XRD）等手段对掺杂催化剂进行了表征.研究结果表明，经过渡金属离子掺杂后，光催化性能均有不同程度的改善，改善程度按Cr、Co、Ni、Fe、Mn、Cu递增.掺杂后催化剂表面吸附氧的活泼性、金属离子的价态及得电子能力上的差异决定了不同离子掺杂纳米二氧化钛光催化性能的差异.     

Preparation of upconversion Yb3+ doped microspherical BiOI with promoted photocatalytic performance

Bismuth oxychloride (BiOI) has a good visible light responsive property due to their relatively narrow band gap, and its photocatalytic performance was further improved by doping ytterbium ions (Yb³⁺). This may be due to strong optical absorption in UV–visible light, effective separation of the photoinduced electron-hole pairs, and the capacity to up-convert Near-IR light into visible-light of Yb³⁺ ions. In this study, a facile solvothermal method was adopted to synthesize Yb³⁺ ions doped BiOI photocatalysts. The doped photocatalysts with molar ratios of 0, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2 and 2.5% Yb³⁺ ions were prepared. The 2% Yb³⁺ ions doped BiOI exhibited the highest photocatalytic degradation efficiency on degrading Rhodamine B, which was two times higher than that of pure BiOI. Also Yb³⁺ ions doped BiOI showed high photocatalytic degradation on herbicide isoproturon. The prepared photocatalysts were characterized by SEM, XRD, UV–vis DRS. It indicated that the doping ions entered the lattice of BiOI crystals and improved the photocatalytic performance. The photocatalytic mechanism was also studied. This work provided the potential application of Yb³⁺ doped BiOI for the degradation of organic contaminants.     

掺杂过渡金属离子的TiO2复合纳米粒子光催化剂──罗丹明B的光催化降解

在悬浮液体系中进行的半导体光催化降解反应中,催化剂的导带电子(或被俘获到半导体表面的电子)还原电解质溶液的O2分子(受主)是反应的决速步骤,O2分子接受电子后形成的超氧自由基O2-或羟基自由基HO·具有很强的氧化能力,能将污梁物氧化降解[13].     

Band‐Gap Control of Zinc Sulfide: Towards an Efficient Visible‐Light‐Sensitive Photocatalyst

The electronic properties of transition‐metal‐doped zinc sulfide (ZnS) have been investigated by using first‐principles calculations. Transition‐metal doping can allow electronic transitions at energies corresponding to visible‐light wavelengths, thus potentially resulting in increased photocatalytic efficiency under sunlight. In particular, our calculations show that transition‐metal atoms that produce little lattice strain, such as Co, Ni, Mn, and Fe, can be readily incorporated in ZnS. Due to their low formation energies and appropriate band energies, we predict that Ni‐ and Co‐doped ZnS will be promising materials for photocatalytic hydrogen production.     

Photocatalytic Activity of High Aspect Ratio TiO2 Nanorods

In this article, TiO₂ nanorods (aspect ratio >20) were prepared through a polyol process and doped with metal ions (Cu²⁺, Ni²⁺, Fe³⁺, and Cr³⁺). Compared with TiO₂ nanoparticles, the TiO₂ nanorods displayed relatively higher photocatalytic activity for the degradation of copper sulfophthalocyanine. Moreover, the photocatalytic activity was greatly enhanced when the metal ions were doped in the TiO₂ nanorods.     

Preparation and Characterization of Nanotitanium Dioxide Coating Film Doped with Fe^3＋ Ions on Porous Ceramic

The nanotitanium dioxide （TiO2） photocatalytic and porous ceramic filtering technique is one of the advanced methods to effectively treat organic wastewater. The TiO2 sol doped with Fe^3＋ ions was prepared by sol-gel processing. The influences of the process conditions of coating nanophotocatalytic material- Fe^3＋-TiO2 film on the surface of porous ceramic filter by dipping-lift method on the performance of porous ceramic filter were studied. The porous ceramic filters have two functions at the same time, filtration and photocatalytic degradation. The results of this study showed that the pH and viscosity of the sol, amount of Fe^3＋ ions doped as well as the coating times greatly affect the quality of coating film, the performance parameters and the photocatalytic activity of the porous ceramic filter. When the pH of the sol is 3-4, the viscosity is about 6 mPa.S, the amount of doped Fe^3＋ ions is about 2.0 g/L, the porous ceramic filter has been shown to have the best filtering performance and photocatalytic activity. In this condition, the porosity of porous ceramic is about 42.5%, the pore diameter is 8-10μm. The degradation of methyl-orange is 74.76% under lighting for 120 rain.