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1.
核/壳型Fe_3O_4/Au超顺磁性微粒的制备及机理   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3       下载免费PDF全文
在超顺磁性Fe3O4微粒存在下,以羟胺还原Au3+制备了具有核/壳结构的Fe3O4/Au复合微粒,探讨了Fe3O4/Au复合微粒的形成机理.结果表明:在还原剂过量的情况下,Fe3O4/Au复合微粒的形成过程可分为开始的表面反应控制过程和后续的扩散控制过程,而且这2个过程所持续的时间因反应体系中加入Fe3O4微粒的量或Au3+初始浓度的不同而不同.这为合成这种新型超顺磁性微粒提供了理论依据.X射线电子能谱研究表明,随金包覆程度的增加,微球表面金的特征能谱峰逐渐增强,相应铁的特征能谱峰逐渐减弱以至消失.激光粒度仪测定复合微粒的平均粒径约为180nm.  相似文献   

2.
PbO_2-WC复合物阳极的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
采用复合电沉积技术制备了WC微粒弥散于PbO_2中的PbO_2-WC复合电极,研究了相结构及在H_2SO_4介质中阳极析氧反应的性能。结果表明,与不含WC微粒的PbO_2电极比较,WC微粒改变了PbO_2电沉积的方式,复合电极的结晶更为细小和致密,α-PbO_2的含量更高,晶体产生了择优取向。该复合电极在0.5mol/LH_2SO_4溶液中阳极析氧的电催化活性提高近1倍,其化学稳定性和电化学稳定性良好。  相似文献   

3.
邓国才  杨四海 《催化学报》1999,20(2):181-182
将活性组分镍分别担载于活性炭,海泡石,γ-氧化铝,硅胶,锆胶,钛胶,NaY型分子筛,硅藻土和白土等载体上,用作N-(3,4-二甲苯胺基)-D-核糖苷加氢反应的催化剂。结果表明,载体酸碱性对加氢催化剂的活性与选择性有显著的影响,其中弱碱性的Ni/C是该氢化反应有效的催化剂,N-(D)-脱氧核糖醇基-3,4-二甲苯胺的收率可达35%。  相似文献   

4.
PbO2—WC复合物阳极的研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
采用复合电沉积技术制备了WC微粒弥散于PbO2中的PbO2WC复合电极,研究了相结构及在H2SO4介质中阳极析氧反应的性能。结果表明,与不含WC微粒的PbO2电极比较,WC微粒改变了PbO2电沉积的方式,复合电极的结晶更为细小和致密,α-PbO2的含量更高,晶体产生了择优取向,该复合电极在0.5mol/LH2SO4溶液中阳极析氧的电催化活性提高近1倍,其化学稳定性和电化学稳定性良好。  相似文献   

5.
合成双分子膜多元体系的激发态能量转移   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
发现在4-(4-癸氧基联苯-4-氧基三甲基)溴化铵双分子膜体系内,从联苯给体通过结合在膜表面上的达旦黄传递到罗丹明B受体的三元激发态的能量转移效率较高.探讨了囊泡在此能量转移过程中的特殊功能作用和能量转移的机制.同时还观察到了在此体系内通过静电相互作用,组织在囊泡表面上的达旦黄、荧光黄、罗丹明B和四苯基卟啉间的多元能量转移,这种能量转移可改善光的输出,扩展光波的覆盖范围.  相似文献   

6.
氢键诱导聚马来酸单酸液晶复合物的合成及表征   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
合成了聚马来酸6-(4-辛氧基偶氮苯氧基)在-己酯,并以其为质子给体,4-(4-庚氧基苯甲酰氧基)-苯乙烯基吡啶为质子受体,研究了两者复合前后的液晶行为。  相似文献   

7.
用双(2,4,4-三甲基戊基)膦酸-Span80-甲苯乳状液膜研究了稀土离子的迁移行为。当膜相含10x10 ̄(-3)~3.0x10 ̄(-3)mol/L双(2,4,4-三甲基戊基)膦酸和2%~4%(W/V)Span80,内相含0.50~2.0mol/LHCl,外相的pH为3.5~50时,所有稀土离子都能快速并完全迁移。根据各稀土离子在此乳状液膜体系中迁移性质的差别,控制外相酸度,试验了稀土离子相互之间的分离情况。试验表明,用此乳状液膜体系分离稀土离子有良好的应用前景.  相似文献   

8.
Co-WC电极   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
从钴镀液中添加WC微粒复合电沉积制备Co-WC镀层,WC微粒的加入,加快了阴极电化学反应.Co-WC复合电极在碱性溶液中具有优越的电催化析氢性能,并经受了长期间断电解的试验,电极性能稳定  相似文献   

9.
纳米金属微粒M-Al2O3介孔复合薄膜的光谱特性   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
梁燕萍  史启祯  吴振森  卢敏 《化学学报》2004,62(16):1524-1528
用电化学方法合成了纳米金属微粒M(M=Au,Ag,Cu,Co,Ni,CuAg)-Al2O3介孔复合薄膜,并研究了其在近紫外至可见光波范围的光谱特性.研究结果表明,复合薄膜的光吸收峰位置与纳米金属微粒和Al2O3介孔薄膜的介电常数有关,且随着膜层中纳米金属微粒复合量的增加,大幅度向红外波段移动;通过共沉积的方法形成的合金微粒复合膜也能使吸收边发生移动.同时还发现Ag-Al2O3,Au-Al2O3介孔复合薄膜分别在波长为360,550nm处存在等离子体共振吸收峰.  相似文献   

10.
钢铁表面W—S簇合物彩色钝化膜的组成和结构   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
通过(NH4)2WS4溶液浸渍,在钢铁表面获得了具有良好装饰效果和耐蚀性能的彩色W-S簇合物膜.FT-IR、F-IR、FT-Raman、XPS和AES分析结果表明,簇合物膜中存在W—S—Fe、端基W—S和端基W—O键,膜层由W、S、Fe、O元素组成,膜外层各元素价态分别为+6、+6(+4)、+3、-2,膜内层其价态则分别为+6(+4)、-2、+2、-2.膜为多分子层结构,从AES深度分布曲线的组成恒定区求得了元素的相对原子分数和膜层厚度.反应时间越长,膜越厚.在250℃空气中加热2h后膜层所含元素种类和价态不变,但各元素的分布和膜的结构发生了变化  相似文献   

11.
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.  相似文献   

12.
KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.  相似文献   

13.
The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.  相似文献   

14.
Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.  相似文献   

15.
A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.  相似文献   

16.
The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion.  相似文献   

17.
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.  相似文献   

18.
19.
An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.  相似文献   

20.
N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).  相似文献   

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