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1.
Pt/Mg-AI-O催化剂上NOx的存储性能 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用共沉淀一浸渍法制备了不同Mg/AI比的Pt/Mg-AI-O催化剂,并用XRD和TPD等方法进行了表征.考察了不同反应气氛对载体和催化剂上NO,存储性能的影响.结果表明,NO2较NO更易被存储,Pt的催化作用加速了NO的氧化反应,提高了催化剂的存储能力.在350℃下,NOx的存储能力随着Mg/AI比的增加而升高,Mg和~之间存在着协同作用,AI的加入有利于NOx的存储.低于300℃时,AI对NOx存储的促进作用更为显著.n(Mg)/n(AI)=3的催化剂在150~400℃间有较高的存储能力,且300℃下达到最大 相似文献
2.
Mn/Ba/Al2O3催化剂的NOx氧化-储存和耐硫性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用分步等体积浸渍法制备了Mn/Ba/Al2O3催化剂, 并用XRD和TPD等方法进行表征. 考察了催化剂在不同温度下NOx氧化-储存特性和NOx脱附行为. 结果表明, Mn/Ba/Al2O3催化剂具有较高的催化NO氧化活性和较大的NOx储存容量. BaMnO3是主要的活性组分;Mn能够催化NO的氧化反应, 且具有一定的NOx储存能力; Ba是主要的储存组分, 将NOx以硝酸盐的形式储存; 硝酸盐在300~600 ℃分解, 释放出NOx. Mn/Ba/Al2O3催化剂在800 ℃老化6 h后, NO氧化活性和NOx储存能力稍有下降. 低含量的SO2对催化剂的NO氧化活性和NOx储存能力没有明显影响; 高含量的SO2使催化剂的NO氧化活性降低, NOx储存量减小, 最终导致催化剂失活. 相似文献
3.
Pd/Mg(Al)O催化剂上NOx的储存 还原 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用共沉淀-浸渍法制备了催化剂Pd/Mg(Al)O,并用XRD、TPD等手段进行了表征。考察了催化剂的NOx储存 还原性能。结果表明,NO在Pd/Mg(Al)O上的主要储存途径是Pd促进NO氧化生成NO2,NO2与Mg(Al)O作用成盐,放出NO;Pd对NO2吸附成盐影响不大。NO在Pd/Mg(Al)O上吸附储存的适宜温度为350℃。350℃下Pd/Mg(Al)O催化剂经15次储存 还原(以H2为还原剂),NOx储存量变化不超过8%,维持在300μmol·g-1以上,N2选择性维持在94%以上。 相似文献
4.
分别以Ba(NO3)2和Ba(CH3COO)2为Ba的前驱体,利用浸渍法制备了两个系列不同Ba含量的NOx存储还原催化剂Ba/(Pt/γ-Al2O3).采用X射线衍射、X射线光电子能谱、程序升温反应脱附和差热-热重等分析技术对样品进行了表征,并考察了催化剂的NOx存储性能.结果表明,不同前驱体在Pt/γ-Al2O3载体表面的分散能力不同.前驱体为Ba(NO3)2时,Ba的分散阈值为0.047 g/g(Ba/(Pt/γ-Al2O3)质量比),而前驱体为Ba(CH3COO)2时,Ba的分散阈值为0.149 g/g(Ba/(Pt/γ-Al2O3)质量比).经高温焙烧后,前驱体的分散容量决定催化剂中Ba物种的分散容量.在NOx存储性能评价实验中,以Ba(CH3COO)2为前驱体时,催化剂的NOx等温吸附穿透时间最长为23 min,而以Ba(NO3)2为前驱体时,具有相同Ba含量的催化剂的穿透时间为13 min.因此,在制备NOx存储还原催化剂时,选择易分散的前驱体Ba(CH3COO)2可以获得较高的NOx存储活性的催化剂. 相似文献
5.
采用共沉淀法制备了Pt/Ba-Al-O样品.用XRD、 NO-TPD以及NOx储存量测量等手段对样品进行了表征, 并对NOx的储存机理进行了探讨.结果表明, 样品中的主要成分是BaAl2O4, 有少量BaCO3存在.在催化剂表面的Pt有两种吸附位,吸附位1为NO提供了吸附位,对应低温区的NO脱附峰;吸附位2使NO和O2在催化剂表面反应生成硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐,对应高温区的NO脱附峰.当吸附温度为300℃、 O2的体积分数为1.3%时, NO的脱附量达到了最大值.经过还原处理样品的NO吸附能力比经过氧化预处理的样品强得多.样品储存NOx的最佳温区为300~450℃. 相似文献
6.
新型贵金属修饰的Ag/Al2O3催化剂选择性催化还原NOx的催化性能及反应机理 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在富氧条件下研究了几种贵金属修饰的Ag/Al2O3催化剂选择性催化还原(SCR)NOx的活性和反应机理. 催化活性实验结果表明,在模拟柴油机尾气的实验条件下,5%Ag-0.01%Pd/Al2O3在300~500 ℃范围内显示出很高的NOx转化率,而Pt和Au的添加均使Ag/Al2O3的NOx转化率明显降低. 原位漫反射傅里叶变换红外光谱结果显示,添加少量的Pd在反应过程中有利于丙烯部分氧化形成烯醇式(C=CH-O-)活性中间物种,该物种对NO2和NO-3的反应活性很高,能够生成关键中间体异氰酸酯(-NCO),从而加速NOx催化还原反应. 相似文献
7.
通过乙炔在Al2O3上的分解制备碳纳米管-氧化铝(Al2O3-CNTs)载体.采用浸渍法,分别制备了Pt/Ba/Al2O3-CNTs和Pt/Ba/Al2O3催化剂.利用XRD,SEM,TEM,低温N2物理吸附,XPS和in-situ DRIFTS等手段对催化剂的物化性质进行了表征.结果表明,在SO2存在下的NOx还原反应中,Pt/Ba/Al2O3-CNTs比Pt/Ba/Al2O3具有更高的抗SO2性能和再生性能.In-situ DRIFTS表明SO2的存在对NOx储存还原的途径没有影响. 相似文献
8.
针对柴油车排放进行了Pt整体式催化剂上NO催化反应的研究. 结果表明负载在Al2O3, TiO2和Al2O3-TiO2 3种载体上的Pt催化剂上同样存在着NO的催化还原和氧化反应. 与NO的氧化相比, 丙烯的氧化反应存在一定的竞争优势, 在丙烯基本完全氧化后才开始有NO2大量的生成. 与Pt/Al2O3相比, 将Pt负载在TiO2上表现出更高的催化活性. TiO2-Al2O3复合涂层结构结合了Al2O3大的比表面积和Pt担载在TiO2上高活性的特点, 进一步提高了Pt催化剂的反应活性. 相似文献
9.
《物理化学学报》2014,(8)
研究了低于300°C时两种氧化铈对稀燃阶段NOx存储性能的影响,催化剂由2%(w)Pt/Al2O3(PA)与CeO2-X(X=S,I)机械混合制备.X射线衍射(XRD),BET表面积和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)用于表征材料的物理结构.X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和H2程序升温还原(H2-TPR)用于表面Ce3+和活性氧定量.原位漫反射傅里叶变换红外光谱(in-situ DRIFTS)用于分析表面NOx吸附物种.相比于CeO2-I,CeO2-S具有优良的物理化学性能,包括高比表面积、丰富的空隙结构、较高的抗老化能力及表面Ce3+浓度.因而,Pt/Al2O3+CeO2-S表现出优异的NOx存储能力.此外,PA+CeO2-X(X=S,I)上存在Pt与CeO2之间的相互作用,可提高表面氧物种的活性进而促进NO氧化及NOx存储.PA+CeO2-S上的这种相互作用要强于PA+CeO2-I.研究表明,表面Ce3+浓度和活性氧含量对NOx存储起到重要作用.然而经过水热处理后,Pt与老化的氧化铈(ACS,ACI)之间的相互作用降低,并且两种氧化铈NOx存储性能显著下降.另外,与PA+ACS(ACI)相比,PA+PACS(PACI)样品NOx存储能力得到改善,这归因于表面氧物种活性增加能促进硝酸盐的形成. 相似文献
10.
MgAPO-11分子筛的合成及Pt/MgAPO-11在正十二烷临氢异构化反应中的催化性能 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用常规水热合成法合成了系列MgAPO-11分子筛,考察了晶化时间、 P/Al投料比和Mg源对MgAPO-11分子筛的物相、酸性以及Pt/MgAPO-11催化正十二烷临氢异构化反应性能的影响. 分别用X射线衍射、 X射线荧光光谱和NH3程序升温脱附测定了样品的晶相、 Mg含量和酸性质. 结果表明,合成条件影响着合成产物的晶相组成、 Mg含量及酸性质,从而影响到Pt/MgAPO-11在正十二烷临氢异构化反应中的催化性能. 反应结果显示, Pt/MgAPO-11催化剂的催化活性与MgAPO-11分子筛的强酸位数目密切相关. 较短的晶化时间、合成凝胶的P/Al摩尔比为1.0以及使用Mg(NO3)2为Mg源有利于提高MgAPO-11的强酸位数目,从而提高Pt/MgAPO-11的催化活性. 相似文献
11.
Uroš Grošelj Mojca Žorž Amalija Golobič Branko Stanovnik Jurij Svete 《Tetrahedron》2013,69(52):11092-11108
A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives. 相似文献
12.
The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion. 相似文献
13.
N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%). 相似文献
14.
Shashikant U. Dighe Surya K. Samanta Shivalinga Kolle Sanjay Batra 《Tetrahedron》2017,73(17):2455-2467
An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y1 and Y2. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones. 相似文献
15.
In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates. 相似文献
16.
An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions. 相似文献
17.
Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described. 相似文献
18.
An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction. 相似文献
19.
The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H4C4B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed. 相似文献
20.
Xi-Liu YunWen-Ying Bi Jian-Hui HuangYu Liu Daisy Zhang-NegrerieYun-Fei Du Kang Zhao 《Tetrahedron letters》2012,53(38):5076-5080
A variety of N-aryl and N-alkyl carbazolones were conveniently achieved in good to high yields via Pd2(dba)3-mediated intramolecular coupling of N-substituted α-iodo enaminones under microwave irradiation. The Pd(0)-catalyzed cyclization was found to proceed favorably with the more electron-deficient phenyl ring during the reactions involving unsymmetrical N,N-diaryl α-iodo enaminones. This unique property enables the construction of carbazolone skeleton containing nitro substituted benzenoid ring. 相似文献