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1.
沸石和分子筛微孔晶体材料是指以硅酸盐、硅铝酸盐、磷铝酸盐和无机金属磷酸盐为骨架的晶体材料[1,2 ] .最近 ,Yaghi,Williams,Zaworotko,Kitagawa和游效曾等 [3~ 11] 利用刚性和热稳定性较好的有机分子 (如芳香多酸和多碱 )和金属离子作为结构单元 ,制备出了新型无机 -有机杂  相似文献   

2.
迄今, 在中温水热条件下已合成了大量具有空旷骨架结构的过渡金属磷酸盐微孔材料[1], 这类材料在非线性光学材料、磁性材料、超导材料及催化等诸多方面具有潜在的应用前景[2~5].  相似文献   

3.
三维无机-有机杂化微孔化合物Mn3(BTC)2(DMF)4的合成与结构   总被引:5,自引:5,他引:0  
传统的沸石和分子筛微孔晶体材料是指以硅酸盐、硅铝酸盐、磷铝酸盐和无机金属磷酸盐为骨架的晶体材料.近年来,利用刚性和热稳定性较好的有机分子(如芳香多酸和多碱)和金属离子作为结构单元制备出了新型的无机一有机杂化微孔晶体材料.这类晶体材料能够在去除孔道中的溶剂分  相似文献   

4.
由于无机-有机杂化微孔晶体材料在选择性催化、分子识别和可逆性主客体分子(离子)交换等方面存在潜在的应用前景,已经越来越引起人们的广泛注意.传统的沸石和分子筛微孔晶体材料以硅酸盐、硅铝酸盐、磷铝酸盐和无机金属磷酸盐为骨架,新型的无机-有机杂化微孔晶体材料用刚性和热稳定性较好的有机分子和金属离子作为结构单元.均苯三甲酸(H3BTC)是常用的含氧有机配.  相似文献   

5.
传统的微孔晶体材料是以硅酸盐、硅铝酸盐、磷铝酸盐和无机金属磷酸盐等作为结构的骨架[1,2]. 近几年来, 出现了一类新型的无机-有机杂化微孔晶体材料, 这类晶体材料是用刚性和热稳定性较好的有机分子(如芳香多酸和多碱)和金属离子作为骨架的结构单元. 它们能够在去除孔道中的溶剂分子后仍然保持骨架的完整性, 而且其孔道的直径在0.4~1.0 nm之间, 比表面积远大于相似孔道的分子筛. 因此, 这类材料具有许多潜在的特殊性能, 在选择性催化、分子识别和可逆性主客体分子(离子)交换等方面具有诱人的应用前景. Yaghi等[3~11]利用不同的有机分子和各种金属制备出了许多这类晶体材料. 对苯二酸是常见的有机配体, 以它和金属离子为结构骨架所形成的无机-有机杂化微孔晶体有Zn3(BDC)3*(CH3OH),Zn(BDC)*(DMF)(H2O),(TPT)(Py)Cd和Zn4O(BDC)3*(DMF)8(C6H5Cl)等[12~15], 但在对苯二酸与金属构成的骨架中, 由于有多个乙二醇分子配位, 很少形成稳定的三维骨架结构的无机-有机杂化微孔晶体.  相似文献   

6.
近年来,金属-有机配位聚合物作为一种新型的微孔晶体材料越来越引起人们的广泛关注.这种材料不仅在结构上有类似分子筛的孔道结构,而且在去除孔道中的溶剂分子后仍能保持骨架的完整性,BET比表面积远大于相似孔道的分子筛,所以它们在吸附、分离、催化和分子识别方面具有潜在的价值.不同于由硅氧或铝氧四面体为骨架的传统分子筛微孔材料,这类晶体材料主要是由金属离子(或金属氧簇)与有机配体(大多数是芳香多酸和多碱)构成的建筑单元通过共价键或者分子间作用力构成的.  相似文献   

7.
相对于微孔金属有机骨架化合物,中孔金属有机骨架化合物的研究大大拓宽了该类材料的应用,尤其是在多相催化、挥发性有机物吸附和药物输送等领域。目前存在的问题主要集中在材料制备环节,尽管可以从分子水平设计出具有合适尺寸的中孔金属有机骨架材料,但是会出现合成过程中骨架结构发生贯穿无法得到中孔,甚至样品活化过程中骨架发生坍塌失去中孔等问题。本文综述了中孔金属有机骨架材料的设计策略与制备方法,如使用长配体、混合配体、表面活性剂辅助及后合成修饰等方法,并对各种制备方法的优缺点进行了总结。简要介绍了中孔金属有机骨架材料在气体存储、多相催化、分子传感、挥发性有机物吸附和药物载体等领域的应用进展,最后展望了该材料的发展前景。  相似文献   

8.
传统分子筛是以硅氧四面体和铝氧四面体为骨架的微孔晶体材料. 近年来, 以无机-有机结构单元为骨架组成的微孔晶体材料已引起人们的广泛关注[1~19]. 该类材料是由金属离子(或金属氧簇)与有机配体(大多数是芳香多酸和多碱)构成的建筑单元通过共价键或者分子间作用力构成的. 无机-有机杂化晶体材料有多种结构类型, 如1-D, 2-D, 3-D和笼状结构等.  相似文献   

9.
具有开放骨架结构的金属酸盐在作为微孔材料、非线性光学材料、催化剂载体和离子交换剂等方面具有应用前景 [1] .自从报道第一个具有微孔结构的磷酸铝 [2 ]以来 ,许多其它具有开放骨架结构的金属磷酸盐被合成出来 ,它们的性质和潜在的应用研究也备受关注 [3~ 8] .本文采用温和条件下的水热法 ,合成得到了具有螺旋链状结构的磷酸铟钠盐 [Na6 In4 [P7O2 4 ( OH) 5]· 4H2 O,并采用 X射线单晶衍射方法进行结构测定 ,其结构中包含了共顶角的多面体连接成的螺旋链 ,链间的连接形成多面体四元环和八元环 ,3个四元环围成了一个三配位氧为中心…  相似文献   

10.
多孔材料化学:从无机微孔化合物到金属有机多孔骨架   总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11  
林之恩  杨国昱 《结构化学》2004,23(12):1388-1398
本文主要从无机微孔化合物和金属有机多孔骨架的合成化学和结构化学这两方面来介绍多孔材料化学的研究进展。多孔材料是一类具有规则孔结构的固态化合物,它们在催化、分离、离子交换等工业领域有着广泛的应用。硅铝酸盐是最为人们所熟知的微孔分子筛,经过半个多世纪的发展,人们又相继开发出磷酸盐、砷酸盐、锗酸盐、亚磷酸盐、硫酸盐、亚硒酸盐以及金属硫化物等类沸石无机微孔化合物。近十多年来,配位聚合物与金属有机多孔骨架开始大量兴起,为微孔化合物的多样化与组成的复杂性增添了新的领域。  相似文献   

11.
A metal-organic coordination polymer [Co(phen)(BDC)(H2O)]n·0.5nH2BDC (H2BDC = terephthalic acid, phen = 1,10-phenanthroline) has been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectrum, TG and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The complex crystallizes in triclinic, space group P1 with a = 9.771(3), b =10.739(3), c = 11.249(4) , α = 75.946(3), β = 65.306(3), γ = 86.073(4)o, V = 1039.6(6) 3, C24H17CoN2O7, Mr = 504.33, Dc = 1.611 g/cm3, μ(MoKα) = 0.878 mm-1, F(000) = 516, Z = 2, the final R = 0.0547 and wR = 0.1138 for 2916 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). It exhibits a one-dimensional zigzag chain-like structure.  相似文献   

12.
水热合成了1个新配合物[Cd(BDC)(H2C2EIm)(H2O)]n(BDC=对二苯甲酸;H2C2EIm=2,2'-乙基双苯丙咪唑).通过元素分析、红外光谱、热重以及X-射线单晶洐射对其进行了表征.该晶体属三斜晶系,P(1)空间群.Cd(Ⅱ)原子通过BDC和H2C2EIm 2种配体连接成一维Z型带状结构,带与带之间通过N-H…D,O-H…O连接成三维超分子结构.室温下配合物具有较强的荧光发射光谱.  相似文献   

13.
The new hybrid inorganic-organic polymer In(2)(OH)(3)[O(4)C(8)H(4)](1.5) has been hydrothermally obtained. Conditions for the synthesis are reported. The crystal structure of this material has been established by single-crystal X-ray diffraction: it is monoclinic, with space group P2(1)/c (Nomicron. 14), a = 6.772(1) A, b = 10.329(2) A, c = 20.152(3) A, beta = 97.573(3) degrees. The In atoms are octahedrally coordinated by three hydroxide groups and three different molecules of carboxylate ligand. The resulting polymeric 3D structure can be envisaged as having been generated from a honeycomb (6,3) 2D that is cross-linked by the BDC organic anions. Data of IR and TGA-DTA studies, as well as the results of reduction of nitroaromatics and selective oxidation of organic sulfide reactions catalyzed by the new material, are reported.  相似文献   

14.
Three new Ni(BDC)/2,2'-bipy compounds, Ni2(BDC)(HBDC)2(2,2'-bipy)2 (2), Ni3(BDC)3(2,2'-bipy)2 (3), and Ni(BDC)(2,2-bipy)2.2H2O (5), in addition to the previously reported Ni(BDC)(2,2'-bipy).0.75H2BDC (1) and Ni(BDC)(2,2'-bipy)(H2O) (4) [BDC = 1,4-benzenedicarboxylate; 2,2'-bipy = 2,2'-bipyridine], have been synthesized by hydrothermal reactions. A systematic investigation of the effect of the reaction temperature and pH resulted in a series of compounds with different compositions and dimensionality. The diverse product slate illustrates the marked sensitivity of the structural chemistry of polycarboxylate aromatic ligands to synthesis conditions. Compound 1, which has a channel structure containing guest H2BDC molecules, is formed at the lowest pH. The guest H2BDC molecules are connected by hydrogen bonds and form extended chains. At a slightly higher pH, a dimeric molecular compound 2 is formed with a lower number of protonated carboxylate groups per nickel atom and per BDC ligand. Reactions at higher temperature and the same pH lead to the transformation of 1 and 2 into the two-dimensional, layered trinuclear compound 3. As the pH is increased, a one-dimensional polymer 4 is formed with a water molecule coordinated to Ni2+. Bis-monodentate and bischelating BDC ligands alternate along the chain to give a crankshaft rather than a regular zigzag arrangement. A further increase of the pH leads to the one-dimensional chain compound 5, which has two chelating 2,2'-bipy ligands. Crystal data: 2, triclinic, space group P, a = 7.4896(9) angstroms, b = 9.912(1) angstroms, c = 13.508(2) angstroms, alpha = 86.390(2) degrees , beta = 75.825(2) degrees, gamma = 79.612(2) degrees, Z = 2; 3, orthorhombic, space group Pbca, a = 9.626(2) angstroms, b = 17.980(3) angstroms, c = 25.131(5) angstroms, Z = 4; 5, orthorhombic, space group Pbcn, a = 14.266(2) angstroms, b = 10.692(2) angstroms, c = 17.171(2) angstroms, Z = 8.  相似文献   

15.
A metal-organic coordination polymer [Co(phen)(BDC)(H2O)]n·0.5nH2BDC(H2BDC = terephthalic acid, phen = 1,10-phenanthroline) has been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectrum, TG and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The complex crystallizes in triclinic, space group P1- with a = 9.771(3), b =10.739(3), c= 11.249(4) (A), α = 75.946(3), β = 65.306(3), γ = 86.073(4)°, V = 1039.6(6)(A)3, C24H17CoN2O7, Mr=504.33, Dc = 1.611 g/cm3, μ(MoKa) = 0.878 mm-1, F(000) = 516, Z = 2, the final R = 0.0547 and wR = 0.1138 for 2916 observed reflections (I> 2σ(Ⅰ)). It exhibits a one-dimensional zigzag chain-like structure.  相似文献   

16.
A new lanthanide coordination polymer, [Dy(OAc)(BDC)]n 1 (OAc = acetate, BDC = 1,4-benzenediacarboxylate), has been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that complex 1 has infinite zigzag Dy-OAc chains, which are further connected by BDC to form a 3D metal-organic framework. According to topology analysis, this framework can be characterized as (4,6)-connected (3.4.54)(32.4.56.66) net that has never been reported before. Crystal structure for 1: space group Pbca, a = 13.314(3), b = 8.0269(18), c = 20.275(5)A, V= 2166.8(9)A3, C10H7O6Dy, Mr = 385.66, Z= 8, Dc = 2.364 g/cm^3, μ= 6.910 mm^-1, F(000) = 1448, the final R = 0.0181 and wR = 0.0520.  相似文献   

17.
利用溶剂热法在硝酸锶、1,4-对苯二甲酸(BDC)、N,N′-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)和水体系中合成了一种新的配位聚合物[Sr(BDC)(H2O)](1),并通过单晶X射线衍射、变温粉末X射线衍射、元素分析、红外光谱和热重-质谱联用对其进行了表征.该化合物属正交晶系的Pbca空间群,晶胞参数为a=1.1854(2)nm,b=0.7122(1)nm,c=2.0031(4)nm.该化合物具有三维网络结构,由共面的SrO8四方反棱柱组成的zigzag链通过1,4-对苯二甲酸配体连接而成.热重-质谱联用和变温粉末X射线衍射分析表明它的骨架具有较高的热稳定性。  相似文献   

18.
A metal-organic coordination polymer [Zn2.5(phen)(BDC)2(OH)]2 (phen = 1,10- phenanthroline, BDC = benzene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid) 1 has been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analyses and IR spectroscopy. The complex crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P1 with a = 11.199(2), b = 11.593(2), c = 11.865(3) , α = 99.330(1), β = 111.506(1), γ = 104.804(1)°, V = 1328.4(5) 3, Dc = 1.722 g/cm3, Z = 1, Mr = 1377.82, F(000) = 692, μ(MoKα) = 2.306 mm-1, S = 1.093, R = 0.0281 and wR = 0.0756 for 4179 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). The coordination polyhedron around Zn(II) can be described as a tetrahedron, trigonal bipyramid and octahedron. It is worth noting that the crystal structure of 1 is composed of tetranuclear zinc clusters linked by {ZnO6} units.  相似文献   

19.
刘光祥  徐衡  任小明 《无机化学学报》2010,26(10):1851-1855
水热合成了一个新配合物{[Cd(BDC)(bpimb)0.5(H2O)]·H2O}n。通过元素分析、红外光谱、热重以及X-射线单晶洐射对其进行了表征.该晶体属单斜晶系,P21/c空间群。Cd髤原子通过BDC和bpimb两种配体连接成一维带状结构,带与带之间通过O-H…O和C-H…O连接成三维超分子结构。室温下配合物具有较强的荧光发射光谱。  相似文献   

20.
A metal-organic coordination compound formulated as [Cd(MDPPz)(BDC)(H2O)]n 1 (MDPPz = 11-methyldipyrido[3,2-a:2',3'-c]phenazine, BDC = 1,4-benzenedicarboxylate) has been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectrum, fluorescence spectrum and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The title compound crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group C2/c, with a = 30.673(8), b = 9.623(3), c = 20.784(6) (A), β = 98.646(3)o, V = 6065(3) (A)3, C27H17CdN4O5, Mr = 589.85, Dc = 1.292 g/cm3, μ(MoKα) = 0.757 mm(1, F(000) = 2360, Z = 8, the final R = 0.0381 and wR = 0.0855 for 4191 observed reflections (I>2σ(I)). 1 exhibits blue fluorescence property at room temperature.  相似文献   

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