柱前荧光衍生-高效液相色谱法测定尿和血清中的环境雌激素

建立了同时测定人尿和血清中环境雌激素双酚A、4-壬基酚、17α-乙炔基雌二醇及内源性雌激素雌三醇、17α-雌二醇和17β-雌二醇的对硝基苯甲酰氯柱前荧光衍生-高效液相色谱测定方法。尿样经酸水解、固相萃取柱浓缩、净化分离;血清样品经乙腈沉淀蛋白后,用乙醚萃取游离态雌激素,N2气流挥干、在无水条件下,雌激素与对硝基苯甲酰氯反应生成荧光产物,用高效液相色谱法定量。检出限为2．7—8．3μg／L;加标回收率尿样为78．0％-102．5％,血清样为72．6％-98．6％;方法精密度为1．29％-4．52％。应用本法对20份尿样和10份血清样进行了测定,结果满意。     

微渗析活体取样与液相色谱安培检测法联用测定鼠脑中黄嘌呤和次黄嘌呤

采用微渗析活体取样技术和高效液相色谱安培检测法 ,测定了鼠脑纹状体中的黄嘌呤和次黄嘌呤。安培检测以玻碳电极为工作电极 ,检测电位为 0 .9V。在 5 .0× 1 0 - 7～ 1 .0× 1 0 - 4 mol/L浓度范围内 ,黄嘌呤和次黄嘌呤的浓度分别与峰电流呈良好的线性关系 ,检出限分别为 8 0× 1 0 - 8mol/L和 3 0× 1 0 - 7mol/L。该方法为生命科学的研究提供了一种新的分析手段     

高效液相色谱法测定人血浆中的芦氟沙星

 建立了测定人血浆中芦氟沙星质量浓度的高效液相色谱法 ,血浆用二氯甲烷提取 3次 ,以 UltrasphereODS(4.6mm i.d.× 2 5 0 mm)为色谱柱 ,流动相为甲醇 -1 0 mmol/L 溴化四丁铵 -三乙胺 (体积比为 3 2∶ 68∶0 .5 ) ,用磷酸调 p H2 .8,检测波长 2 95 nm,流速为 1 .2 m L/min,以培氟沙星为内标。血浆中芦氟沙星的线性范围为 0 .1～ 1 0 mg/L ,最低检测质量浓度为 0 .0 5 mg/L ,回收率为 99.7% ,日内、日间 RSD分别为 2 .3 3 %和3 .83 %。方法简便、快速、准确 ,适用于人血浆中芦氟沙星质量浓度的测定。     

生物样品中神经递质含量的测定

用反相高效液相色谱 -电化学检测法 ,同时测定了小鼠脑组织以及人血清中的 6种神经递质的含量。以柠檬酸钠缓冲溶液和甲醇作流动相 ,优化后得到最佳色谱条件。在 1～ 2 0 0× 1 0 - 3mg/ L范围内 ,浓度与响应的线性关系良好 ,各待测物的检出限可达 0 .4～ 5.0× 1 0 - 3mg/ L。     

固相萃取-高效液相色谱法同时测定克伦特罗和沙丁胺醇

提出用固相萃取 -高效液相色谱法同时测定饲料中微量克伦特罗和沙丁胺醇的新方法。选用 Dikma Diamonsil C18-ODS分析柱 (2 0 0× 4.6mm,5μm) ,乙腈 -0 .0 1mol/ L KH2 PO4 (p H 3 .0 )作流动相 ,应用波长编程进行检测。克伦特罗和沙丁胺醇的线性范围为 0 .1～ 1 0 0μg/ m L,相关系数分别为 0 .99999和 0 .99977,检出限分别为0 .3 1 ng/ m L和 0 .2 4ng/ m L ,回收率分别为 91 .2 %～ 92 .0 %和 91 .9%～ 93 .0 % ,相对标准偏差分别是 1 .2 0 %～ 2 .0 5%和 1 .2 9%～ 2 .51 %。     

流动注射在线预富集-高效液相色谱法测定四种硝基类化合物

建立了以香烟过滤嘴纤维作吸附剂,在线固相萃取-高效液相色谱（SPE—HPLC）测定水中邻硝基苯甲酸、对硝基苯胺、邻硝基苯酚、3-氯硝基苯四种硝基类化合物的方法。邻硝基苯甲酸、对硝基苯胺、邻硝基苯酚、3-氯硝基苯分别在0．006～4．80、0．003～2．40、0．002～1．60、0．002～1．60mg／L范围内峰面积与浓度呈线性关系,相关系数分别为0．9994、0．9996、0．9997和0．9996;检出限（S／N=3）分别为1．0、0．8、0．6,0．6μg／L;富集倍数分别为28．2、176．6、172．1、153．3。该法用于河水中四种硝基类化合物的测定,回收率为85．41％～116．44％,相对标准偏差在1．1％～5．4％范围内。     

微柱高效液相色谱法测定环境样品中的铁、钴、镍、铜、锌、锰

研究了用 2-(2-喹啉偶氮 )-间苯二酚 (QAR)为柱前衍生试剂 ,以WatersXterraTM RP18(1 .0×5 0mm ,2. 5 μm)微柱为固定相 ,60 %的甲醇 (内含 0 . 5 %的醋酸 )为流动相 ,高效液相色谱分离、二极管矩阵检测器测定铁、钴、镍、铜、锌和锰的方法。根据信噪比 (S N =3 )得各金属离子的检测限分别为 :铁3 μg L、钴 4μg L、镍 2 μg L、铜 4μg L、锌 5 μg L、锰 8μg L ,方法用于环境样品中痕量铁、钴、镍、铜、锌、锰的测定 ,相对标准偏差在 1 . 6%～ 3 . 5 %之间 ,标准回收率为 93 %～ 1 0 7%。     

胶束电动毛细管色谱分离氨基酸和磷酸化氨基酸

本文报道了胶束电动毛细管色谱分离、汞灯诱导荧光电荷耦合器件检测分析氨基酸和磷酸化氨基酸的 4-氟 - 7-硝基苯 - 2 - 口恶 - 1 ,3-丫唑衍生物。研究表明 ,在 p H9.35的 1 0 mmol/L硼砂和 1 0 mmol/L十二烷基硫酸钠的电泳缓冲介质中 ,5种氨基酸和 3种磷酸化氨基酸在 1 0 min内完全分离 ,检测灵敏度为 1 .2 1× 1 0 - 8～ 5 .2 1×1 0 - 8mol/L ,分离效率达 7.3× 1 0 5～ 3.0× 1 0 5/m理论塔板数 ,结果令人满意     

铁-荧光镓极谱络合吸附波的研究

在 p H6.1 0的 0 .1 mol/L ( CH2 ) 6 N4-HCl底液中 ,用单扫示波极谱法可获得铁( ) -荧光镓体系灵敏的络合吸附波。在 1 .0× 1 0 - 7～ 7.0× 1 0 - 6 mol/L范围内 ,铁浓度与波高呈线性关系 ,检测限达 7.0× 1 0 - 8mol/L,已成功地应用于金属镁粉中的铁和铝的测定 ,并测得电活性络合物的组成为铁∶荧光镓 =1∶ 1 ,条件形成常数β=3 .2× 1 0 4,表面电极反应速率常数 ks为 2 .9s- 1 。     

钐-铽-2-噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮-氯代甲基三烷基铵-Triton X-100荧光体系的研究及其分析应用

1 引 言 本文研究了铽(Tb~(3-))对钐(Sm~(3-))-2-噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮(TTA)-氯代甲基三烷基铵(N_(263))-Triton X-100荧光体系的共发光效应,结果表明:Tb~(3-)的浓度1×10~(-5)～5×10~(-5)mol/L范围内体系的荧光强度最大.Sm~(3-)的浓度在1.0×10~(-9)～1.0×10~(-7)mol/L范围内与荧光强度呈线性关系,检测限为1.0X10~(-11)mol/L,方法灵敏,简便,用于混合稀土样品中痕量Sm~(3-)的测定,结果满意。     

Microextraction of 17-β-Estradiol from Medicinal Preparations for the Subsequent Determination by HPLC-UV

Journal of Analytical Chemistry - A method is proposed for the chromatographic determination of 17-β-estradiol in medicinal preparations with the microextraction of the analyte from a sample...     

A Direct and Rapid Radioimmunoassay Method for 17β-Estradiol in Women Undergoing Ovulation Induction

Abstract

Several radioimmunoassay methods for serum 17β-estradiol are presently in use. Methods that have been reported for the determination of 17β-estradiol require preliminary extraction of the steroid and, in some cases, chromatographic separation. Ovulation induction in anovulatory women can be accomplished by the serial administration of gonadotropins (Pergonal). Rapid and accurate determinations of serum 17β-estradiol are necessary to adjust the daily gonadotropin dose. In order to meet this requirement, a direct and rapid radioimmunoassay for serum 17β-estradiol was developed in our laboratory that allows the determination of 17β-estradiol levels in up to fifty samples within 3 to 4 h without the need for prior extraction or purification.     

水体及人体液中的雌二醇的高灵敏度化学发光酶免疫分析

采用高灵敏度的化学发光酶免疫分析方法(CLEIA)研究测定了环境水体及人体尿液中17β-雌二醇(17β-estradiol)的含量。以FITC-anti-FITC体系为固相,生物素-亲和素体系作为信号放大体系,高灵敏度的3-(2′-螺旋金刚烷)-4-甲氧基-4-(3″-羟基)苯1,2-二氧杂环丁烷磷酸钠(AMPPD)-碱性磷酸酶(ALP)化学发光反应作为信号检测体系。优化分析条件后,测量的线性范围为2.5~2000ng/L;检出限为1.1ng/L;批内、批间分析误差均在10%以内,稀释回收率和加标回收率均在92%~112%之间。测得环境水样中雌二醇的含量在0.15~0.57ng/L范围内,而人体尿液中雌二醇含量在0·75~135μg/L范围内。     

Electronic Effects of 11β Substituted 17β-Estradiol Derivatives and Instrumental Effects on the Relative Gas Phase Acidity

Numerous studies have highlighted the role of the proton donor characteristics of the phenol group of 17??-estradiol (E₂) in its association with the estrogen receptor alpha (ER??). Since the substitutions at position C₍₁₁₎ have been reported to modulate this association, we hypothesized that such substitutions may modify the phenol acidity. Hence, phenol gas-phase acidity of nine C₍₁₁₎-substituted E₂-derivatives were evaluated using the extended Cooks?? kinetic method, which is a method widely used to determine thermochemical properties by mass spectrometry. To enhance accuracy in data collection we recorded data from several instruments, including quadrupole ion trap, triple quadrupole, and hybrid QqTOF. Indeed, we report for the first time the use of the QqTOF instrument to provide a novel means to improve data accuracy by giving access to an intermediate effective temperature range. All experimental gas-phase acidity values were supported by theoretical calculations. Our results confirmed the ability of distant substituents at C₍₁₁₎ to modulate the phenol acidity through electrostatic interactions, electron withdrawing inductive effects, and mesomeric effects. However, no relationship was found between the phenol gas-phase acidity of investigated steroids and their binding affinity for ER?? assessed in solution. Thus, our results highlight that the intrinsic properties of the hormone do not influence sufficiently the stabilization of the hormone/ER?? complex. It is more likely that such stabilization would be more related to factors depending on the environment within the binding pocket such as hydrophobic, steric as well as direct intermolecular electrostatic effects between ER?? residues and the substituted steroidal estrogens.     

Conversion of 19-Nortestosterone to β-Estradiol

Selective aromatisation of cyclohexenone was achieved via abstraction of an α-proton of 2-cyclohexenone by LDA followed by treatment with phenylselenyl chloride wich gave the corresponding phenol upon oxidation. This new methodology was applied in the conversion of 19-Nortestosterone to β-Estradiol.     

基于二硫化钼/纳米金和硫堇/纳米金信号放大的雌二醇电化学适配体传感器

构建了一种新型的基于二硫化钼/纳米金和硫堇/纳米金信号放大的检测17β-雌二醇的电化学适配体传感器. 利用巯基自组装技术将17β-雌二醇的适配体探针DNA固定在二硫化钼/纳米金修饰玻碳电极表面, 与末端带巯基的部分互补DNA链杂交, 将硫堇/纳米金电化学指示剂自组装在杂交后的双链DNA上, 制备了17β-雌二醇电化学适配体传感器. 二硫化钼/纳米金复合材料增加了电极的有效表面积和DNA探针的固定量. 纳米金作为信号物质载体负载硫堇, 实现了电化学指示剂的信号放大. 加入目标物17β-雌二醇后, 目标物与适配体DNA特异性结合, 导致互补DNA链脱落, 双链上结合的硫堇/纳米金电化学指示剂数量减少, 电化学信号降低. 实验结果表明, 在1.0×10 ^-14~5.0×10 ^-12 mol/L范围内17β-雌二醇浓度与峰电流的线性关系良好, 检出限为4.2×10 ^-15 mol/L(S/N=3). 该传感器可望用于其它环境激素类物质的检测.     

17-β-雌二醇对心肌缺氧/复氧NF-κB及ICAM-1和VCAM-1表达的影响

利用乳鼠原代培养心肌细胞建立缺氧/复氧模型, 采用流式细胞术、Western blot、RT-PCR及Elisa等方法, 研究了17-β-雌二醇对缺氧/复氧诱导的ICAM-1和VCAM-1表达的影响, 分析雌激素在心肌缺氧/复氧损伤中的抗炎作用. 结果表明, 心肌缺氧/复氧使NF-κB p65活化, 雌激素对NF-κB活化有明显的抑制作用. 雌激素对NF-κB途径和对非NF-κB途径ICAM-1和VCAM-1的mRNA和蛋白表达都有抑制作用. 以上结果说明雌激素在心肌缺氧/复氧过程中的抗炎作用是通过多途径实现的.     

Facile synthesis of Fe/Bi2SiO5 nanocomposite with enhanced photocatalytic activity for degradation of 17β-Estradiol(E2)

In the present work, element modification semiconductor photocatalyst Fe-Bi₂SiO₅ was successfully synthesized by combining the hydrothermal method and impregnation technique. The obtained photocatalysts were systematically characterized through XRD, SEM, XPS, BET and UV–Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. The synthesized heterojunction Fe/Bi₂SiO₅ photocatalyst exhibited excellent photocatalytic activity for 17β-Estradiol(E2). While using 20 W mercury lamp as UV light source, the degradation efficiency of E2 by 5% Fe/Bi₂SiO₅ (the molar ratio of Fe/Bi was 5:100) at 60 min irradiation was 99.5%. The rate constant of E2 degradation on 5% Fe/Bi₂SiO₅ were about 3.42 times of the P25 and 2.63 times of the pure Bi₂SiO₅. The impact of catalyst loading and pH as well as the photocatalytic mechanism was investigated. The possible photocatalytic mechanism has been discussed on the basis of the theoretical calculation and the experimental results. The results of this study indicated that Fe/Bi₂SiO₅ was a stable and efficient photocatalyst, with promising practical applications.     

氘代同位素内标气相色谱-质谱法测定鱼贝类肌肉中β-雌二醇残留

建立了不同鱼贝类肌肉组织中以氘代同位素为内标测定β-雌二醇残留量的气相色谱/质谱(GC/MS)方法。样品中加入内标β-雌二醇-D2和乙酸钠缓冲溶液匀质后,用乙腈超声提取,经过正己烷脱脂,C18固相萃取柱净化和柱前三甲基硅烷化后,进行GC/MS分析。根据β-雌二醇和内标衍生物保留时间、主要特征离子及其相对丰度和平均质谱图定性;选择离子监测(SIM)模式下,根据β-雌二醇和内标衍生物定量离子质量色谱图的峰面积比值,内标标准曲线法定量。实验结果表明,在0.005~0.25mg/L范围内,衍生物定量离子峰面积比值与β-雌二醇浓度呈现良好线性关系,相关系数为0.9995;方法定量检出限为0.2μg/kg。当添加水平为0.2~5.0μg/kg时,回收率为68.5%~100.1%,相对标准偏差为4.8%~10.1%。通过对市场上7种鱼贝类的检测,进一步证明该法可实现对样品进行灵敏、准确的定性定量分析。