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1.
用碰撞诱导解离谱(CID)和MNDO半经验计算方法研究了由两种方式(甲醇质子化以及CH_3~+与H_2O缔合)生成CH_5O~+离子的结构。结果表明两者具有相同结构即CH_3OH_2~+。理论计算和实验测定CH_3OH_2~+脱氢反应的动能释放吻合得很好, 并讨论了该反应的过渡态。  相似文献   

2.
用INDO系列方法对C_(28)H_3Cl,C_(28)H_2Cl_2,C_(28)HCl_3,CH_3Cl,CH_2Cl_2,CHCl_3进行了几何构型优化,Q_(28)H_3Cl,Q_(28)HCl_3,CH_3Cl,CH_3Cl为C_3_v对称性,C_(28)H_2Cl_2,CH_2Cl_2为C_2.对称性,这六个分子的基态都是稳定闭壳层分子,以此构型为基础计算了上述分子的电子光谱,Q_(28)H4-nCl_n(n=1~3)的电子光谱属于理论预测性质.  相似文献   

3.
基于密度泛函理论(DFT)研究了CH_3OH在M@CNTs(M=Fe、Co、Ni、Cu、Fe_2、Co_2、FeCo)表面吸附和初步裂解机理.在M@CNTs表面CH_3OH裂解存在C-H、C-O、O-H 3条可能路径.我们计算了CH_3OH及中间体在CNTs和M@CNTs表面的吸附能,并计算了3条可能路径下的相关反应热和活化能.计算结果表明,CH_3OH在CNTs和M@CNTs表面是物理吸附,O-H键断裂是最有利的路径,其在不同催化剂表面的活化能顺序是CNTs(1.60 eV)、Cu@CNTs(1.57 eV)、Ni@CNTs(1.38 eV)、Co@CNTs(1.11 eV)、Fe@CNTs(1.10 eV)、Fe_2@CNTs(1.06 eV)、Co_2@CNTs(1.00 eV)、Fe Co@CNTs(0.76 eV),即Fe Co@CNTs可作为CH_3OH初步裂解的有效催化剂.  相似文献   

4.
采用CBS-QB3方法构建了丙烯酸甲酯(CH_2=CHCOOCH_3)与O_3反应体系的势能剖面并在此基础上利用经典过渡态理论(TST)和Wigner矫正模型计算了标题反应在200K~1200K温度区间内的速率常数kTST/W.研究结果表明,CH_2=CHCOOCH)3与O)3反应首先经过渡态生成一个稳定的五元环中间体,然后按断键位置不同,分别生成产物P1(CH_3OCOCHO+CH_2O_2)和P2(CH)3OCOCHOO+HCHO).此外,速率常数结果显示,在计算温度范围内,标题反应速率常数呈正温度系数效应.294K时,CH_2=CHCOOCH_3与O_3反应速率常数为1.76×10-18cm~3·molecule~(-1)·s~(-1),与所测实验值(0.95±0.07)×10~(-18)cm~3·molecule~(-1)·s~(-1)非常接近.  相似文献   

5.
在G3(MP2)水平上,通过对CH_3S与O_2rcyi2rvylce dm (PES)上关键驻点的能 量计算,共找到4种中间体,9个过渡态,6种产物通道,并对这些气相反应机理进 行了讨论,同时应用TST-RRKM理论对主要反应的速率进行计算。结果表明:CH_3S 与O_2反应在低温下以生成CH_3SOO为主,并与实验结果吻合;在中高温下以消去和 抽提反应为主,分别生成CH_3 + SO_2和CH_2S + HO_2,其它产物较少。  相似文献   

6.
本文运用ASED-MO理论计算了羰基钴催化烯烃醛化反应中氢的氧化加成反应(CH_3COCo(CO)_3+H_2→CH_3COCo(H)_2(CO)_3)的反应物, 产物构型和反应过程的能量变化。得到了反应物、产物的稳定构型。由计算结果, 提出了两种可能的反应途径, 并分别获得了两种途径的位能面图。由此求出反应的活化能和反应热并根据计算结果对反应过程进行了讨论。  相似文献   

7.
本文运用ASED-MO理论计算了羰基钴催化烯烃醛化反应中氢的氧化加成反应(CH_3COCo(CO)_3 H_2→CH_3COCo(H)_2(CO)_3)的反应物,产物构型和反应过程的能量变化。得到了反应物、产物的稳定构型。由计算结果,提出了两种可能的反应途径,并分别获得了两种途径的位能面图。由此求出反应的活化能和反应热并根据计算结果对反应过程进行了讨论。  相似文献   

8.
本文报道了CH_3CH=C(CH_3)CH=CH_2 (1)、CH_3C(CH,)=CHCH=CH_2(2)、CH_3CH=C(CH_3)C(CH_3)=CH_2 (3)、CH_3C(CH_3)=CHC(CH_3)=CH_2 (4)、CH_3C(CH_3)=C(CH_3)C(CH_3)=CH_2 (5)和CH_3CH=CHCH=CH_2 (6)的质谱,对其中的(1)、(3)、(5)化合物做了亚稳和高分辨测定,阐述了它们的断裂规律,提出了断裂机理。  相似文献   

9.
CH_3SGN与O_2气相反应机理的理论研究   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
在G3(MP2)水平上,通过对CH_3S与O_2rcyi2rvylce dm (PES)上关键驻点的能 量计算,共找到4种中间体,9个过渡态,6种产物通道,并对这些气相反应机理进 行了讨论,同时应用TST-RRKM理论对主要反应的速率进行计算。结果表明:CH_3S 与O_2反应在低温下以生成CH_3SOO为主,并与实验结果吻合;在中高温下以消去和 抽提反应为主,分别生成CH_3 + SO_2和CH_2S + HO_2,其它产物较少。  相似文献   

10.
提出了一种新方案,以有效洞察液态中共存构象异构体对聚氧乙烯(PEO)实际振动光谱的贡献。通过定义6种-(CH_2CH_2O)-重复单元构象,构建并优化得到4种全同EO构象组合[(TGT)_(10)、(TTT)_(10)、(TTG)_(10)和(GTG)_(10)]和3种其它EO构象组合的构象异构体结构,并在PCM溶剂模型和B3LYP/6-31G(d)理论水平下,对结构进行了优化和振动频率计算。通过振动模式分析,提出描述PEO400各构象异构体的不同CH_2剪切振动和CH_2扭转振动模式的统一标准,确定了4种CH_2CH_2-O-CH_2CH_2链段构象和相关振动模式,以及它们与振动频率大小的关系,并应用于实际拉曼光谱的指认。  相似文献   

11.
A comparison is made of two different methods, LIANAL and MSSMET, for the analysis of a g.c.—m.s. data matrix for the purpose of detecting and determining the metabolic profiles of the substances present. The parameters of the methods and the profiles determined on two different data matrices are compared. The two methods agree in 92 out of a possible 103 instances as to the presence or absence of the 103 substances for which they both made determinations. Ratios of the metabolic profiles for the two samples are highly correlated (0.9954) for the two methods.  相似文献   

12.
Summary A computer-assisted method is presented for optimization of two mobile phase selection for separation of a mixture of eight pesticides in two-dimensional TLC. Optimization of the separation over the experimental region is based on two special polynomial estimations from preliminary runs of two groups. Using D (distance of two spots) as the selection criterion with a two factor statistical scanning technique excellent agreement is obtained between predicted and experimental results.  相似文献   

13.
The suitability of two new functionalized copolymer gels for use in affinity chromatography has been examined. Both gels were substituted by two ligands, one being specific for lactate dehydrogenase and the other for wheat germ lectin. The derivatives thus obtained were used successfully for the purification of two proteins with different biological activities.  相似文献   

14.
Two‐photon microscopy (TPM) has become an indispensible tool in biology and medicine owing to the capability of imaging the intact tissue for a long period of time. To make it a versatile tool in biology, a variety of two‐photon probes for specific applications are needed. In this context, many research groups are developing two‐photon probes for various applications. In this Focus Review, we summarize recent results on model studies and selected examples of two‐photon probes that can detect intracellular free metal ions in live cells and tissues to provide a guideline for the design of useful two‐photon probes for various in vivo imaging applications.  相似文献   

15.
A furo-fused BINOL based chiral crown was developed as an enantioselective chiral sensor for phenylethylamine and ethyl ester of valine. Fusion of furan to BINOL has resulted in a highly stereo-discriminating backbone for the chiral crown developed. This chiral crown exhibited a fluorescence enhancement difference of 2.97 times between two enantiomers of phenylethylamine and 2.55 times between two enantiomers of ethyl ester of valine. The ratio of association constants for two diastereomeric complexes of two enantiomers of phenylethylamine was found to be 11.30, and the ratio for two enantiomers of ethyl ester of valine was 7.02.  相似文献   

16.
Ramachandran plots display the dihedral angles of a single protein residue. We propose a crossed torsion angle plot called SSY‐plot between two neighboring amino acids and demonstrate that a special coherence motion can exist between some very special amino acid pairs leading to spontaneous unusual structures. A 6mer was extracted from a BBA polypeptide chain which in this plot shows two diagonal domains for the Ser‐Arg pair after some induction time. Other amino acid pairs in general do not show this kind of split domain. This shows that a special pair is required for stabilizing two distinct native structures in protein folding. We suggest that the existence of these two domains corresponds to a bifurcation between two different protein structures and that the special pair is the key to producing these two structures. These two different structures are produced spontaneously without an external agent.  相似文献   

17.
We report a new strategy for template-mediated fluorogenic chemistry that results in enhanced performance for the fluorescence detection of nucleic acids. In this approach, two successive templated reactions are required to induce a fluorescence signal, rather than only one. These novel fluorescein-labeled oligonucleotide probes, termed 2-STAR (STAR = Staudinger-triggered α-azidoether release) probes, contain two quencher groups tethered by separate reductively cleavable linkers. When a 2-STAR quenched probe successively binds adjacent to two mono-triphenylphosphine-(TPP)-DNAs or one dual-TPP-DNA, the two quenchers are released, resulting in a fluorescence signal. Because of the requirement for two consecutive reactions, 2-STAR probes display an unprecedented level of sequence specificity for template-mediated probe designs. At the same time, background emission generated by off-template reactions or incomplete quenching is among the lowest of any fluorogenic reactive probes for the detection of DNA or RNA.  相似文献   

18.
为了探讨原子吸收光谱法和原子发射光谱法测定工业废水中的总铬分析方法的异同,本文分别采用两种方法对工业废水中的总铬进行对比分析,对样品前处理方法、标准曲线、方法检出限、准确度、精密度、干扰及消除等进行比较,并对两种方法的测定结果进行t检验。结果表明,两种方法具有良好的一致性。相对来说,原子发射光谱法各方面指标要优于原子吸收光谱法。  相似文献   

19.
A metal-free chemodifferentiating A2BB' 4CR manifold for the modular synthesis of tertiary skipped diynes is described. The manifold performs a triethylamine triggered reaction of alkyl propiolates and acid chlorides to assemble two units of each component in the form of two propargylic alkynoates, a tertiary alcohol, and an ester. A differentiated incorporation of the two acid chloride components ensures functional diversity in the final structure. In addition, the presence of two connected propargylic alkynoates provides a reactive platform for complexity generation.  相似文献   

20.
Three different thermal transpiration models have been tested for a range of pressures and temperatures normally encountered in collisional cooling experiments. The calculated corrections for two of these models follow similar patterns and differ only in magnitude at a fixed sample temperature for sample pressures between 0 and 8 Torr. Corrections calculated from the third model follow a pattern similar to the other two models only at pressures above about two Torr.  相似文献   

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