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1.
采用气相色谱-离子阱串联质谱(GC-MS/MS)同时测定猪肝和猪肾中4种巴比妥类药物(巴比妥、异戊巴比妥、司可巴比妥钠和苯巴比妥)的残留量。残留药物用乙腈超声提取,浓缩后用5 mL 0.1 mol/LK2HPO4(pH 7.4)溶解,采用C18SPE柱净化,正己烷-乙酸乙酯(7∶3)洗脱,经CH3I微波辅助衍生化,甲基化产物经TR-5MS毛细管柱分离,在MS/MS模式下测定,外标法定量。方法在5~100μg/L范围内线性良好,相关系数r>0.99,4种巴比妥药物的检出限(LOD,S/N≥3)在猪肝中不高于0.65μg/kg,猪肾中不高于1.00μg/kg。定量下限(LOQ,S/N≥10)在猪肝中不高于2.20μg/kg,猪肾中不高于3.35μg/kg。4种药物的加标回收率为68%~90%,相对标准偏差(RSD)均不高于10%。方法可以准确监测动物组织中的巴比妥类药物残留。  相似文献   

2.
提出了同时测定猪肝中万古霉素、去甲万古霉素和替考拉宁的高效液相色谱-串联质谱方法。样品经乙腈-体积分数10%三氯乙酸(6+4,V/V)溶液提取,同时加入5 g(NH4)2SO4沉淀蛋白,以Oasis HLB固相萃取柱净化,采用乙腈-0.3%乙酸为流动相进行梯度洗脱,电喷雾离子源(ESI)正离子模式电离,多反应监测(MRM)模式检测,用基质匹配标准校准方法补偿基质效应,外标法定量。万古霉素、去甲万古霉素和替考拉宁在5~500μg/kg范围内呈线性,检出限分别为2.0,1.0和2.0μg/kg,在5.0,10.0,20.0μg/kg加标水平下(n=6),平均回收率为72.7%~87.0%,相对标准偏差均不高于8.2%。实验考察了标准溶液的稳定性。  相似文献   

3.
郝杰  姜洁  邵瑞婷  丁学妍  史娜  路勇 《分析测试学报》2016,35(10):1278-1282
建立了一种分子印迹固相萃取/超高效液相色谱-串联四极杆质谱法同时测定动物源性食品中11种β-受体阻断剂残留量的方法。样品经β-葡萄糖醛苷酶/芳基硫酸酯酶酶解后,上清液调节p H值,以异丙醇-乙酸乙酯(5∶5,体积比)萃取,有机相吹干后复溶过分子印迹固相萃取柱净化。样品经BEH C_(18)色谱柱分离,以甲醇-5 mmol/L乙酸铵水溶液(含0.1%甲酸)进行梯度洗脱,电喷雾电离正离子模式下采用多反应监测,基质加标曲线定量。11种β-受体阻断剂在0.05~10μg/kg范围内线性关系良好,相关系数均不小于0.991,方法检出限和定量下限分别为0.02~0.1μg/kg和0.05~0.25μg/kg。在猪肉、猪肝基质中3个添加水平下,平均回收率分别为73.2%~108.3%及70.2%~98.2%,相对标准偏差分别为1.3%~9.5%及3.7%~9.8%。该方法快速、灵敏、准确,适用于β-受体阻断剂多组分残留的测定。  相似文献   

4.
建立了同位素稀释高效液相色谱串联质谱法测定猪肝中地塞米松和倍他米松残留量的分析方法。样品经酶解后用乙腈提取,再经C18固相萃取和碳酸钠溶液液液萃取净化,净化后的样品经氮气吹干后用流动相溶解。采用Hypercarb C18柱,以乙腈-水-甲酸(95∶5∶0.5,V/V)混合溶液为流动相,进行高效液相色谱串联质谱分析,同位素内标法定量分析。地塞米松和倍他米松的检出限为别为0.12和0.14μg/kg,定量限分别为0.42和0.47μg/kg。在添加浓度0.75~2.0μg/kg范围内,平均添加回收率为97.3%~111%,批内和批间相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为1.85%~5.65%和2.78%~7.98%。待测物定量离子对峰面积与内标物峰面积比值与标样浓度在10~500μg/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,线性回归系数大于0.9997。  相似文献   

5.
建立了同时快速测定鳗鱼中呋线威和溴氰菊酯残留的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)分析方法。样品以乙腈为提取剂,经脱脂、浓缩和净化,用流动相溶解,经超高效液相色谱分离,以串联质谱在多反应监测(MRM)模式下测定,在3.2min内完成呋线威和溴氰菊酯的定量分析。结果表明:呋线威和溴氰菊酯的标准曲线在0~10μg/kg浓度范围内线性良好,相关系数(r)分别为0.9998和0.9995;在1、5和10μg/kg添加水平条件下,呋线威和溴氰菊酯的加标回收率分别为83.4%~91.7%和85.6%~95.7%,相对标准偏差(RSD)均小于8%(n=6);本方法对呋线威和溴氰菊酯的定量限分别为0.07μg/kg和0.45μg/kg(S/N≥10)。  相似文献   

6.
建立了液相色谱-串联质谱(HPLC-MS/MS)同时测定禽肉中利巴韦林和金刚烷胺的检测方法。禽肉样品用1%(体积分数)三氯乙酸水溶液-甲醇(1∶1,体积比)提取,经PCX固相萃取柱和QuEChERS方法净化后,以含5 mmol/L乙酸铵水溶液与甲醇为流动相梯度洗脱,BEH HILIC(2.1 mm×100 mm,1.7μm)色谱柱分离,电喷雾正离子模式电离,多级反应监测(MRM)模式进行检测,内标法定量。结果表明,利巴韦林和金刚烷胺在0.50~200μg/L范围内呈良好线性,相关系数均大于0.997。两种目标分析物的方法检出限(S/N≥3)分别为0.30μg/kg和0.15μg/kg,定量下限(S/N≥10)分别为1.00μg/kg和0.50μg/kg,样品在其1倍、2倍、10倍定量下限3个加标水平下的日内回收率为92.5%~104.7%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为3.4%~7.8%;日间回收率为93.3%~106.0%,RSD为6.0%~10.7%。该方法灵敏、简便、准确,可用于禽肉中利巴韦林和金刚烷胺残留的同时检测。  相似文献   

7.
以甲醇作为提取剂,在超声水浴作用下提取化妆品中的苯并芘,提取后的样品经离心过滤后采用高效液相色谱法进行分析。方法验证结果表明:该方法分析时间短,苯并芘在0.08~10.00μg/L范围内线性相关系数为1.000;方法定量限为0.08μg/kg(S/N=10);加标浓度分别为0.11、2.5、10μg/kg的平行5次测试结果的相对标准偏差分别为11.89%、3.07%、0.52%;加标回收率为83.6%~104.4%,实验结果良好。该方法适用于化妆品中苯并芘残留物的检测。  相似文献   

8.
建立了固相萃取-高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时检测土壤中氟喹诺酮类、四环素类和磺胺类18种抗生素的分析方法。土样经含50%乙腈的磷酸盐缓冲液(pH=3)提取后,以SAX-HLB串联小柱净化富集,在HPLC/MS/MS多反应监测模式下进行定性及定量分析。添加浓度为200和50μg/kg时,土壤中氟喹诺酮类、四环素类、磺胺类的加标回收率分别为67.2%~89.0%,62.2%~85.4%和55.8%~97.4%;其相对标准偏差为1.1%~17.2%。以3倍信噪比估算出氟喹诺酮类、四环素类、磺胺类的检出限分别为3.4~8.9μg/kg,0.56~0.91μg/kg和0.07~1.85μg/kg。应用此方法检测6种不同类型土壤样品,结果表明,污灌区土壤中检出有抗生素,浓度为1.72~119.6μg/kg。  相似文献   

9.
应用本实验室制备的对沙丁胺醇(SAL)具有高亲和力的多克隆抗体和酶标半抗原,采用包被抗体-酶标半抗原直接竞争模式建立沙丁胺醇的酶联免疫吸附分析(ELISA)法。在优化实验条件下,ELISA法检测沙丁胺醇的线性浓度范围为0.1~1.0×10~3μg/L,沙丁胺醇对抗体-酶标半抗原结合反应的抑制中浓度(Ic50)为14μg/L,相对标准偏差(RSD)为8.6%(n=5),定量检测下限(Ic_(10))为0.29μg/L。在猪饲料中分别添加沙丁胺醇标样10、50、250μg/kg,ELISA法检测的回收率分别为85%~108%、81%~92%和81%~102%,RSD(n=5)分别为9.1%、5.6%和8.9%,对饲料中沙丁胺醇的最低定量检测浓度为4.23μg/kg。利用高效液相色谱-紫外检测(HPLC-UV)法同步测定饲料中添加250μg/kg沙丁胺醇的平均回收率为89%(n=3),相对标准偏差为3.9%。  相似文献   

10.
采用亲水相互作用色谱-串联质谱技术,建立了同时测定动物组织中金刚烷胺和利巴韦林的方法。样品加入同位素内标,采用20 g/L三氯乙酸提取,经磷酸酯酶酶解,PBA固相萃取小柱净化后,采用HILIC色谱柱(100 mm×2.1 mm,3μm)分离,以5 mmol/L乙酸铵水溶液(含0.1%甲酸)-乙腈为流动相梯度洗脱,采用电喷雾离子源串联质谱,在正离子扫描方式下以多反应监测(MRM)模式检测,内标法定量。在优化条件下,金刚烷胺和利巴韦林在0.5~5.0μg/L质量浓度范围内线性关系良好,定量下限分别为1.0μg/kg和2.0μg/kg。在鸡肉和鸡肝样品中,金刚烷胺和利巴韦林在3个加标水平(分别为1.0、2.0、5.0μg/kg和2.0、5.0、10.0μg/kg)下的平均回收率为89.2%~109%,相对标准偏差为2.0%~9.3%。该方法准确可靠、方便快捷,适用于动物组织中金刚烷胺和利巴韦林的同时定量分析。  相似文献   

11.
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.  相似文献   

12.
KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.  相似文献   

13.
The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.  相似文献   

14.
Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.  相似文献   

15.
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.  相似文献   

16.
A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.  相似文献   

17.
The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion.  相似文献   

18.
An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.  相似文献   

19.
20.
Zhanhui Yang  Shiyi Yang  Jiaxi Xu 《Tetrahedron》2017,73(23):3240-3248
Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp3)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.  相似文献   

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