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1.
建立了液-液-液微萃取/高效液相色谱联用(LLLME/HPLC)测定环境水中痕量酚类化合物2-甲基苯酚、2-硝基苯酚、2,4-二氯苯酚的分析方法,研究了有机相溶剂种类及其体积、料液相pH值与离子强度、接受相的体积、组成及浓度和搅拌速率、萃取时间等因素对分析物萃取效率的影响。实验结果表明,该方法对酚类化合物的富集倍数可达到404~747倍,方法的线性范围为0.2~300μg/L,RSD(n=6)为6.8%~11.4%。测定加标自来水、江水以及生活污水样品的回收率为83%~110%。  相似文献   

2.
建立了表面活性剂辅助-凝固-漂浮分散液液微萃取(SA-DLLME-SFO)/高效液相色谱法同时测定环境水样中4种酚类化合物的分析方法。SA-DLLME-SFO实验中选用十二醇为萃取剂,Tween 20为分散剂,考察了萃取剂和非离子表面活性剂的体积、萃取时间、离心时间和盐效应等因素对萃取效率的影响。结果表明:对硝基苯酚、对甲酚、对溴酚和双酚A的检出限分别为0.13,0.13,1.02,0.25 ng/m L;对硝基苯酚、对甲酚和双酚A的线性范围为2~4 000 ng/m L,对溴苯酚的线性范围为10~4 000 ng/m L;加标浓度为0.2,0.8μg/m L时,4种酚类化合物的回收率为96.6%~105%,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=5)为1.9%~4.9%。该方法可用于池塘水和湖水等天然水体中对硝基苯酚、对甲酚、对溴酚和双酚A的测定。  相似文献   

3.
采用1-辛基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐[C8mim][PF6]离子液体液-液萃取高效液相色谱法测定水中邻苯二甲酸酯类物质。实验选择邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(DBP)、邻苯二甲酸二环己酯(DCHP)和邻苯二甲酸二正辛酯(DNOP)作为研究对象,对萃取时间、萃取体积比和盐的加入量进行了优化。实验表明最佳萃取条件为:萃取时间为20min、萃取体积比为1:150,而盐加入对萃取效率无显著影响。在最佳条件下离子液体对3种邻苯二甲酸酯的富集倍率在17~84之间,方法对DBP、DCHP和DNOP的检出限分别为0.98、0.91和6.6μg/L。将该方法用于河水、塑料瓶装矿泉水和一次性塑料袋浸出液中邻苯二甲酸酯类的检测,加标回收率为85.2%~110%。同时与正已烷在最佳萃取条件下的富集方法进行了对比,结果表明:离子液体液-液萃取法方法简便,试剂用量少,富集倍率高。  相似文献   

4.
建立了离子液体均相液液微萃取-高效液相色谱法测定水中痕量双酚A的分析方法。通过一定浓度的加标回收率实验,优化了离子液体均相液液萃取的条件和高效液相色谱仪的条件。对影响萃取和样品制备条件的因素进行了优化,其中萃取条件包括离子液体种类、体积、NH4PF6的量、萃取时间和离心时间,而样品制备的条件包括pH和NaCl含量。优化的最佳条件是:90μL离子液体1-己基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐离子液体([C_6MIM][BF_4])作萃取剂,NH_4PF_6和[C_6MIM][BF_4]的摩尔比为6:1,萃取1.0 min,离心8.0 min,调节样品溶液的pH为8.0,NaCl质量分数为6.0%。在此条件下,双酚A在1.25~100μg/L范围内线性良好,相关系数大于0.999,回收率为86.5%~118.8%,相对标准偏差为2.5%~8.5%,定量限为1.25μg/L。  相似文献   

5.
分散液液微萃取富集土壤中的二嗪磷和甲拌磷残留   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
建立了基于离子液体1-辛基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐的分散液液微萃取富集土壤中二嗪磷和甲拌磷的方法。实验确定了萃取优化条件:萃取剂为400μL 1-辛基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐离子液体,分散剂为4mL甲醇,液固比(溶液体积与样品质量之比)为4∶1,微波温度为50℃,微波时间为8min。将建立的萃取方法与高效液相色谱法结合,应用于实际土壤样品的测定,结果表明该方法能对土壤中的二嗪磷和甲拌磷进行高效萃取与富集,方法快速简便。  相似文献   

6.
建立了分散液液微萃取-柱前衍生-高效液相色谱法测定水样中双酚A的分析方法.通过交互正交试验和混合型优化实验设计对影响因素(萃取剂体积、分散剂类型及其体积、水样体积、pH值及离子强度)进行了优化.优化后的分散液液微萃取条件为:60 μL萃取剂,0.4 mL分散剂(甲醇),pH 4.0;优化后的柱前衍生化条件:0.1 mL 2.0 g/L衍生剂(对硝基苯甲酰氯)、衍生化时间30 min;方法的线性范围:0.002~0.2 mg/L(r=0.9997),检出限0.007 μg/L(S/N=3);不同浓度双酚A的萃取率为59.0%~63.0%,相对标准偏差(RSD)2.5%~9.2%(n=5);水样中双酚A的加标率为86.5%~107.1%,RSD为4.0%~11.9%(n=5),其它雌激素(雌酮、雌二醇、雌三醇和17α-乙炔基雌二醇)对双酚A的测定无干扰.本方法可以对水环境中的痕量BPA进行检测,具有操作简便、快速等优点.  相似文献   

7.
利用离子液体双水相萃取-高效液相色谱(HPLC)法测定了水中痕量氯酚类内分泌干扰物.以2,4-二氯酚(2,4-DCP)、2,6-二氯酚(2,6-DCP)和对氯苯酚(4-CP)为目标分析物,考察了影响离子液体双水相萃取率的主要因素,如分相盐的浓度、水相pH值、萃取时间及离子液体加人量.当NaH2PO4的浓度为0.5 g/...  相似文献   

8.
何东 《分析测试学报》2016,35(7):844-848
建立了测定环境水样中7种萘二酚的离子液体分散液液微萃取/高效液相色谱(IL-DLLME-HPLC)分析方法。以1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐([C4MIM][PF6])为萃取剂,水样体积为8.0 m L,研究了萃取剂用量、水相p H值、萃取时间及盐添加量对7种萘二酚萃取效率的影响。获得最佳萃取条件为:[C4MIM][PF6]体积为150μL,水相p H值为5.0~7.0,涡旋萃取时间为3 min,氯化钠添加量为0.20 g/m L。在优化条件下,7种萘二酚在一定质量浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数均不小于0.997 7;方法富集倍数为57倍,方法检出限(S/N=3)为0.3~1.0μg/L;阴性环境水样中3个加标水平的平均回收率为83.5%~103%,相对标准偏差(n=6)为1.1%~3.8%。该方法快速简单、准确灵敏、环保,适用于环境水样中痕量萘二酚的富集检测。  相似文献   

9.
张吉苹  蒋新娣  黄薇  秦倩  周乔 《色谱》2018,36(5):458-463
建立了基于分子络合的分散液液微萃取(DLLME)方法,以磷酸三丁酯为萃取剂,以甲醇为分散剂,与高效液相色谱联用检测了环境水样中麦草畏和2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸(2,4-D酸)2种苯氧羧酸类除草剂,对影响前处理效果的因素(包括水样的pH值、萃取剂的种类和体积、分散剂的种类和体积、反萃液的pH值、反萃液的体积和盐浓度等)进行了详细考察,在最佳萃取条件下(水样体积10 mL,水样的pH值为0~1.0、100μL磷酸三丁酯萃取剂、1 000μL甲醇分散剂、0.01 mol/L的氢氧化钾反萃液的体积为80μL),2种苯氧羧酸类除草剂在0.50~1 000μg/L范围内具有良好的线性,相关系数不小于0.998 5,麦草畏和2,4-D酸的检出限分别为0.44μg/L和0.49μg/L,富集倍数分别为85和90,在实际样品中的加标回收率为75.7%~104.0%。该方法基于分子络合反应机理,将新型萃取剂磷酸三丁酯应用于分散液液微萃取,与HPLC联用实现了麦草畏和2,4-D酸的富集与检测,为环境水样中苯氧羧酸类除草剂的检测提供了新的前处理方法。  相似文献   

10.
江静  邵晓玲  常真  吴向阳  张祯 《分析化学》2012,40(8):1257-1261
三氯生(5 Chloro-2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy) phenol,TCS)是一种新型环境水体污染物,具有潜在的生态与健康风险,因此发展合适的分析方法来检测水环境中这类化合物极其必要.本研究以1-辛基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸离子液体( [C8 MIM][PF6])为萃取剂,基于中空纤维的离子液体液液微萃取方法,结合HPLC/UV用于环境水样中TCS的分析测定;通过对各参数(萃取剂、供体相的体积、供体相pH值、离子强度、萃取时间等)的优化在最优条件下(样品相体积为50 mL,pH值2,盐浓度为0.2 mol/L,200 r/min振荡萃取8 h),获得了较高的富集倍数(907倍)、较低的检出限(0.05 μg/L,RSD=7.4%,n=6)和较好的线性范围(0.1~100 μg/L);以4种环境水样加标实验对方法的准确性进行评估,其回收率可达94.2%~108.5%(RSD=5.5%~8.0%,n=6);本方法可广泛应用于环境水体中痕量TCS的分析检测.  相似文献   

11.
杨玉川  魏莉  金子林 《有机化学》2004,24(6):579-584
温控非水液/液两相催化,是指一类由两种或多种液态有机物组成的催化反应体系,其特点是体系的相态变化可通过温度来调控,即体系在高温时相互混溶呈均相,低温不溶分成两相,催化剂和产物分别处于两相,从而为解决均相催化剂分离难的问题开拓了一个新方向,是液/液两相催化研究领域最引人注目的进展之一.首次以"温控"为主线将氟两相催化作为温控液/液两相催化的一个特定类型纳入"温控非水液/液两相催化"范畴,并与其它通过温度来调控的有机液/液两相和作者提出的温控相分离催化串在一起作一较为详细的评述.  相似文献   

12.
液晶化学     
液晶在近30年来受到科技界广泛关注,人们对它的性质、合成、用途进行了深入的研究,使其在现代科技领域占据重要地位。本文对液晶的性质及用途进行论述。  相似文献   

13.
Here is reported a novel analytical approach for the extractive separation and determination of enantiomeric ratios of aristocularine in bovine serum albumin. The results demonstrate suitable analytical performances. The separation was performed by chiral high-performance liquid chromatography with a 5-µm column using a mobile phase of 1:1 n-hexane:ethanol at a flow rate of 0.7?mL?min?1 with ultraviolet–visible absorption, circular dichroism, and polarimetric detection. The enantiomers were eluted at 13.2 and 15.6?min for (+) and (?)-aristocularine, with a resolution of 1.58 and a separation factor of 1.27. The analytical parameters for the dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction were optimized; under these conditions, the extraction recoveries were from 88.6% to 93.9% for a two-step extraction. The precision, reported as the percent relative standard deviation, had values from 2.9% to 3.2% for 0.5?µg?mL?1 of analyte for five replicate measurements using ultraviolet–visible absorption and circular dichroism detection. The limits of detection were between 0.05 and 0.08?µg?mL?1 with enrichment ratios up to a value of 12.  相似文献   

14.
以不具有液晶行为的2,6-二[N,N′-二-(4-烷基苯甲酰基)]氨基吡啶(A系列)和4-正烷氧基苯甲酸(D系列)作为氢键液晶复合物的单体,组装成T-型氢键液晶系列复合物(AmDn)。用红外光谱对其结构进行了表征,用DSC及偏光显微方法对其液晶行为进行了研究。结果表明:所合成的21种复合物分子间存在氢键且都具有向列相。通过调整2,6-二[N,N′-二-(4-烷基苯甲酰基)]氨基吡啶分子上柔性烷基的长度和极性,可以有效地调节它与4-烷氧基苯甲酸形成的氢键复合物的液晶相变温度以及液晶态的稳定性;增加2,6-二[N,N′-二-(4-烷基苯甲酰基)]氨基吡啶分子上柔性烷基的长度,其复合物AmDn的液晶相温度范围趋于变窄,清亮点逐渐下降,其液晶态稳定性也逐渐下降;以2,6-二[N,N′-二-(4-烷基苯甲酰基)]氨基吡啶分子替代2,6-二[N,N′-二-(4-烷氧基苯甲酰基)]氨基吡啶分子,可以降低分子的极性,使其单体的熔点及其氢键复合物AmDn的相变温度下降。  相似文献   

15.
《Analytical letters》2012,45(18):2871-2881
A method for determination of five herbicides (i.e., quinclorac, metsulfuron-methyl, bensulfuron-methyl, atrazine, prometryn) in soil was developed by dispersive solid-phase extraction combined with dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction and high-performance liquid chromatography. The analytes were removed from the soil by liquid partitioning with acetonitrile/5% acetic acid, purified using a octadecylsilane sorbent, and subsequently extracted before chromatographic analysis. Under the optimized conditions, the linear dynamic range was from 10.0 to 300 ng g?1 with correlation coefficients (r) between 0.9971 and 0.9985. The limits of detection were between 1.5 and 3.1 ng g?1, with relative standard deviations from 3.8% to 6.7% (n = 5). The recovery of the herbicides from soil at fortification levels of 20.0 and 100.0 ng g?1 were between 71.5% and 94.3%. The method was successfully applied to the determination of the analytes in soil.  相似文献   

16.
微柱液相色谱的研究进展   总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13  
介绍了微柱液相色谱(μ-LC)。从理论上简单讨论了μ-LC的柱特性、色谱洗脱效应和柱外效应等一系列问题,综述了μ-LC的柱技术的最新进展,讨论了μ-LC对仪器和附件的要求,特别是微流量输液和检测技术,还探讨了μ-LC与多维色谱、质谱等技术的联用。  相似文献   

17.
A liquid marble is a liquid droplet coated by a hydrophobic powder. The liquid marble does not wet adjacent surfaces and therefore can be manipulated as a dry soft body. A Belousov-Zhabotinsky (BZ) reaction is an oscillatory chemical reaction exhibiting waves of oxidation. We demonstrate how to make a photo-sensor from BZ medium liquid marbles. We insert electrodes into a liquid marble, prepared from BZ solution and coated with polyethylene powder. The electrodes record a potential difference which oscillates due to oxidation wave-fronts crossing the electrodes. When the BZ marble is illuminated by a light source, the oxidation wave-fronts are hindered and, thus, the electrical potential recorded ceases to oscillate. We characterise several types of responses of BZ marble photosensors to various stimuli, and provide explanations of the recorded activity. BZ liquid marble photosensors may find applications in the fields of liquid electronics, soft robotics and unconventional computing.  相似文献   

18.
Dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction using deep eutectic solvents, as novel extraction solvents, was developed for the separation, preconcentration, and determination of chlorophenol, 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid, p-cresol, 4-chlorophenol, 2,4-dichlorophenol, and 2,4,6-trichlorophenol in vegetable oil. Seven deep eutectic solvents composed of choline chloride and different hydrogen bond donors (ethyl glycol, glycerol, 1,2-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, urea, and acetic acid) were characterized. The deep eutectic solvents formed by choline chloride-1,6-hexanediol in a 1:2 molar ratio provided the highest extraction efficiency. The sonication time, deep eutectic solvent volume, and disperser solvent were optimized. Under the optimal conditions of a sonication time of 11?min, a deep eutectic solvent volume of 90?µL, and acetone as the disperser solvent, extraction recoveries from 76.1 to 88.3% were obtained with 8.46 to 9.46 enrichment factors and the limits of detection exceeding 0.1?µg/mL with the relative standard deviations from 1.0 to 3.5%. This method using dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction with deep eutectic solvents is simple and provides high enrichment.  相似文献   

19.
《Analytical letters》2012,45(4):586-593
A method for the separation and purification of indole-3-acetic acid and abscisic acid based on double-direction dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction coupled with high-performance liquid chromatography was developed. The reverse-direction dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction procedure was very efficient in the purification of the hormones. The forward-direction dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction procedure was very efficient in the enrichment of the analytes. Under optimum conditions, a linear response was observed over the ranges of 0.2 µg/g to 200.0 µg/g for indole-3-acetic acid and 0.1 µg/g to 200.0 µg/g for abscisic acid, with correlation coefficients of 0.9967 and 0.9983. The limits of detection for indole-3-acetic acid and abscisic acid were 0.02 µg/g and 0.01 µg/g. The recoveries by standard addition were 91.4% and 88.6% for indole-3-acetic acid and abscisic acid with corresponding relative standard deviations of 4.5% and 6.1% (n = 5). The developed method was used for the preconcentration and determination of indole-3-acetic acid and abscisic acid in Arabidopsis thaliana, and satisfactory results were obtained.  相似文献   

20.
含氟液晶研究进展   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
孟凡宝  廉娇  高永梅 《化学进展》2008,20(4):499-507
本文简述了含氟液晶的研究进展。根据小分子含氟液晶中氟原子或含氟基团的位置不同,将其分为3类:末端是氟原子或含氟基团的液晶、苯环上氢原子被氟原子取代的液晶、中心桥键上的氢原子被氟原子取代的液晶。根据小分子含氟液晶特点,归纳了氟原子或含氟基团对液晶分子物理性质的影响。同时对高分子含氟液晶的研究进展也做了介绍。  相似文献   

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