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1.
高效液相色谱-蒸发光散射检测法测定蛋黄卵磷脂的含量   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
龚雁  王巧娥  杨屹  丁明玉 《色谱》2006,24(4):373-375
建立了蛋黄磷脂中卵磷脂(即磷脂酰胆碱,PC)的高效液相色谱-蒸发光散射检测(HPLC-ELSD)的测定方法。以Nov a-Pak Silica 60A硅胶柱(3.9 mm i.d.×150 mm,4 μm)为分离柱,正己烷-异丙醇-3%冰醋酸水溶液(体积比为35∶65 ∶8)为流动相,等度洗脱,流速1.0 mL/min,柱温30 ℃。蒸发光散射检测器漂移管温度50 ℃,雾化气(空气)压力350 kPa。在上述条件下测得PC在0.16~1.61 g/L范围内线性关系良好(r2=0.9979),检测限为0.64 μg,方法的精密度为3.2%(n=5),回收率为98.2%~128.2%。将该方法用于实际样品的测定,获得了令人满意的结果。该方 法预处理简单,分析速度快,可用于蛋黄磷脂中卵磷脂的测定。  相似文献   

2.
高效液相色谱法测定大鼠肝过氧化物酶体膜磷脂   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
姜秋芬  骆子生  李兴发  姜玲玲 《色谱》2000,18(2):142-144
 用 HPL C测定了过氧化物酶体膜磷脂的含量。用 Folch法提取膜脂质 ,以 μ-Porasil Si60为固定相 ,以乙腈-甲醇 -磷酸为流动相 ,采用梯度洗脱 ,紫外检测波长 2 0 5 nm。标准回收率 :心磷脂 (C)为 (1 0 3 .97± 1 2 .5 7) % ,磷脂酰肌醇 (PI)为 (88.2 3± 5 .42 ) % ,磷脂酰丝氨酸 (PS)为 (90 .3 3± 6.84) % ,磷脂酰乙醇胺 (PE)为 (84.41±1 0 .2 2 ) % ,磷脂酰胆碱 (PC)为 (89.78± 8.70 ) % ,鞘磷脂 (SM)为 (84.0 4± 1 2 .0 6) %。最小检出限分别为 :C1 2ng,PI 8ng,PS 2 3 ng,PE 4ng,PC 2 3 ng,SM 7ng。线性关系与回收率较好 ,结果令人满意。  相似文献   

3.
建立了高效液相色谱法测定大豆磷脂类保健品中磷脂酰胆碱含量的方法。样品经丙酮溶解去除油脂类杂质干扰后,离心弃去上层液体,残液用氮气吹干,然后用正己烷-异丙醇(1+1)混合液溶解残渣,以正相硅胶柱(250mm×4.6mm,5μm)为固定相,以乙腈-甲醇-磷酸(80+20+0.6)溶液等度洗脱分离,用紫外检测器于波长205nm处检测。磷脂酰胆碱的质量浓度在2.136g·L-1以内与其峰面积呈线性关系。应用此法分析大豆磷脂软胶囊,平均回收率在90.2%~96.1%之间;测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在1.2%~3.6%之间。  相似文献   

4.
高效液相色谱-蒸发光散射法测定甘油磷脂酰胆碱   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
建立了高效液相色谱-蒸发光散射法(HPLC-ELSD)测定甘油磷脂酰胆碱(L-α-GPC)的方法。得到最佳色谱条件:色谱柱为Tigerkin Diol柱(250×4.6mm,5μm),流动相为甲醇-水(体积比90∶10),氮气流量为1.50L/min,漂移管温度为65℃。用外标法对L-α-GPC和磷脂酰胆碱(PC)进行定量分析,线性范围分别为0.25~3.00g/L和0.50~5.00g/L,相关系数分别为0.9993和0.9987;平均回收率分别为95.87%和95.72%;相对标准偏差分别为1.75%和1.93%。该方法能够简便快速的将L-α-GPC与其他磷脂进行分离。  相似文献   

5.
磷脂酰乙醇是具有潜在临床应用价值的酒精摄入生物学标志物,准确测定其含量可以为酒精摄入监测提供客观、量化的重要参考依据。本研究建立了一种基于智能化分时区间采集技术的液相色谱-串联质谱分析方法,能够同时实现对人全血样品中18种磷脂酰乙醇的准确测定。采用甲醇-甲基叔丁基醚-水作为萃取体系,选用XBridge C18色谱柱,以2.5 mmol/L乙酸铵异丙醇溶液和2.5 mmol/L乙酸铵水溶液-乙腈(50∶50, v/v)为流动相进行梯度洗脱,采用电喷雾离子源、智能化分时间段-负离子多反应选择离子监测模式。经验证,该方法线性关系良好,相关系数≥0.9998,线性范围在10~2500 ng/mL之间,检出限和定量限分别为0.7~2.8 ng/mL、2.2~9.4 ng/mL,加标回收率在91.0%~102.2%之间,日内精密度和日间精密度在0.4%~7.4%之间。该方法简便、快速、精密,智能化分时区间采集方法为每个离子通道分配合适的扫描时间段,增加了每个目标物离子通道的有效采集时长,提高了各目标分析物的信号响应,从而实现了对人全血样本中18种磷脂酰乙醇的有效分析测定。使用本方法测定了359名有规律饮酒习惯的志愿者全血样本,样本中的总磷脂酰乙醇含量范围为51.13 ng/mL~2.89 μg/mL,平均为363.16 ng/mL。磷脂酰乙醇16∶0/18∶1、16∶0/18∶2是两个丰度最大的同系物,平均含量分别为74.21和48.75 ng/mL,各约占总量的20.43%和13.42%。Spearman相关性分析结果显示,磷脂酰乙醇之间相关性良好,并与临床现有酒精生物学标志物γ-谷氨酰转肽酶呈正相关;同时磷脂酰乙醇与肝肾功能相关临床生化指标显著相关。所建方法可以准确、精密检测人血磷脂酰乙醇含量,能够客观、可靠、量化反映人体酒精摄入状况,并可为临床酒精摄入监测提供有潜在应用价值的分析手段。  相似文献   

6.
磷脂的分离纯化及高效毛细管电泳分析   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
肖玉秀  梅洁  何秀峰  程伟 《色谱》2006,24(1):30-34
采用溶剂提取和柱色谱法分离纯化市售大豆粉末磷脂(卵磷脂含量14.05%),得到高纯度的卵磷脂产品(纯度92.80%)。重点建立了磷脂的胶束电动毛细管色谱(MECC)分离分析方法。以分离度和峰面积为优化指标,对表面活性剂及其浓度、电泳缓冲液pH、有机改性剂及其含量、缓冲液浓度、温度等条件进行优化,确定了最优化电泳条件:电泳缓冲液为35 mmol/L脱氧胆酸钠-1 mmol/L 硼砂缓冲液/正丙醇(体积比为57∶43)(pH 8.30),柱温44 ℃,操作电压25 kV,检测波长200 nm;内加法定性磷脂组分;外标法定量卵磷脂。结果表明,MECC法能有效分离5种磷脂组分;0.1~1 g/L的质量浓度范围内卵磷脂的线性关系良好(r=0.9990),平均回收率为98.0%,日内、日间精密度分别为1.36%和3.27%,定性结果与薄层色谱法、红外光谱法的定性结果相符。  相似文献   

7.
反相离子对高效液相法分离不同种类的磷脂酰胆碱   总被引:10,自引:2,他引:8  
王智华  卢学清  洪筱坤 《色谱》2002,20(3):249-252
 采用反相离子对高效液相 (RP IP HPLC)法分离分析了不同种类的磷脂酰胆碱 (PC) ,柱为PERKIN ELMER/HS 5C18柱 ,流动相为甲醇 乙腈 水 (70∶2 2∶8,体积比 ) (内含 15mmol/L四甲基磷酸铵离子对试剂 ,pH 7) ,流速 2mL/min ,在 2 0 8nm波长处检测 ,该法成功地分离了 7种PC。  相似文献   

8.
聂扬扬  杨观涛  王海燕  乔晓强 《色谱》2023,(10):921-928
磷脂是重要的信号分子,磷脂的代谢与多种疾病密切相关。因此,开展磷脂的分离分析研究至关重要。苯乙烯-马来酸酐共聚物(SMA)作为一种新型两亲性交替共聚物可以插入生物膜的磷脂双分子层中,形成以膜蛋白质为中心的脂质纳米盘,对膜蛋白质和磷脂具有良好的增溶作用。本文基于“点击”反应和自由基聚合反应,将对磷脂具有良好增溶性能的SMA接枝到硅胶表面,然后以蛋氨酸甲酯盐酸盐(MME·HCl)为开环试剂,通过亲核开环反应对SMA进行修饰,制备了新型的改性SMA修饰色谱固定相(Sil-SMA-MME)。结合高效液相色谱-紫外检测法,利用酰胺类和核苷/核酸碱基类以及苯酚类3类小分子物质对填充Sil-SMA-MME色谱柱的保留机制和分离性能进行了系统评价,Sil-SMA-MME色谱柱具有典型的亲水作用保留机制,其柱效最高可达90900 N/m,并显示了良好的分离选择性。进一步结合高效液相色谱-蒸发光散射检测法,考察了Sil-SMA-MME色谱柱对磷脂样品的分离性能。二棕榈酰磷脂酰丝氨酸钠(DPPS)、二油酰磷脂酰胆碱(DOPC)、二棕榈酰磷脂酰乙醇胺(DPPE)和4种磷脂酰胆碱(PC)类标准品溶血卵磷脂(LysoPC)、二肉豆蔻酰磷脂酰胆碱(DMPC)、二硬脂酰磷脂酰胆碱(DSPC)、二棕榈酰磷脂酰胆碱(DPPC)均可实现基线分离,并且成功地实现了南极磷虾油和人血清磷脂提取物的分离分析。以上结果表明,所制备的Sil-SMA-MME色谱柱在磷脂类物质分离分析中具有良好的应用潜力。  相似文献   

9.
采用聚酰胺-大孔树脂联用技术纯化海棠花总黄酮成分,检测总黄酮对小鼠S-180肉瘤的抑制作用。选择提取液-聚酰胺(g/g,1∶1)拌匀,低温烘干,加入NKA-9大孔树脂柱,树脂-提取液(g/g,10∶2)上柱(柱径高比1∶10),以水洗脱至无色,再以60%乙醇洗脱,洗脱液收集量为10BV,总黄酮纯度达85.96%。海棠花总黄酮体外抗肿瘤活性显示,当剂量为50mg·kg-1时,抑瘤率达44.28%,并可显著提高小鼠的胸腺指数和脾脏指数。  相似文献   

10.
反相高效液相色谱法制备银杏叶中聚戊烯醇同系物单体   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
杨克迪  陈钧  童张法 《色谱》2003,21(1):49-49
 利用制备高效液相色谱法从银杏叶中分离制备了聚戊烯醇同系物单体。在HiQ sil C18柱上,以异丙醇-甲醇-正己烷-水(体积比为50∶25∶15∶4)为流动相,流速10 mL/min,采用等度洗脱方式,制备了8种化合物,经紫外光谱、红外光谱及质谱分析,确认它们分别为C70,C75,C80,C85,C90,C95,C100和C105聚戊烯醇,其中主要成分为C85及C90聚戊烯醇。高效液相色谱分析表明,制备的C75C105聚戊烯醇化合物的纯度均在96%(质量分数)以上。在该色谱条件下,各色谱峰达到了基线分离,  相似文献   

11.
High-speed counter-current chromatography (HSCCC) was successfully applied to the preparative separation and purification of squalene from microalgae. Crude squalene was obtained from the microalga Thraustochytrium ATCC 26185 by extraction with organic solvents. The crude squalene was further separated using a waterless two-phase solvent system composed of n-hexane-methanol (2:1, v/v). The upper phase as the mobile phase was pumped into the column at a flow-rate of 2.0 ml min(-1) in the tail-to-head elution mode. The fractions purified and collected were analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography. The method yielded 0.2 mg squalene at 96% purity from 150 mg of the crude squalene (0.14% squalene) with 95% recovery. The separation of squalene by HSCCC was completed in 90 min.  相似文献   

12.
研究了从山楂叶中纯化熊果酸的柱层析工艺。静态吸附结果表明,X-5、NKA和AB-8树脂的吸附率分别为91.32%,72.28%和41.19%;以90%乙醇为洗脱剂,X-5、NKA和AB-8树脂的洗脱率分别为83%,70%,87%。静态实验表明X-5树脂具有较好的吸附解吸性能。动态实验优化了在X-5树脂中的流速、上样液的熊果酸浓度和上样体积。结果表明,流速为3BV/h(BV为倍量体积),上样液的熊果酸浓度为0.304mg/mL,上样体积为3BV为最优上样条件。动态洗脱中采用梯度洗脱方式,结果表明在90%的乙醇洗脱下,熊果酸纯度达93.21%。对层析工艺制备的熊果酸进行结晶处理,所获得的熊果酸纯度为98.61%,与熊果酸标准品的红外光谱一致。  相似文献   

13.
High-speed counter-current chromatography (HSCCC) was applied to the separation and purification of five compounds from the Chinese medicinal herb Polygonum cuspidatum Sieb. et Zucc. The crude extracts from P. cuspidatum Sieb. et Zucc were treated with light petroleum-ethyl acetate-methanol-water (2:5:4:6, v/v). Sample 1 was obtained from the lower phase and sample 2 from the upper phase. The sample 1 was separated with light petroleum-ethyl acetate-water (1:5:5, v/v) and yielded 19.3mg of piceid, 17.6 mg of anthraglycoside B from 200mg of sample 1. The sample 2 was separated with light petroleum-ethyl acetate-methanol-water (3:5:4:6, v/v) and light petroleum-ethyl acetate-methanol-water (3:5:7:3, v/v) in a gradient elution and yielded 18.5mg of resveratrol, 35.3mg of emodin and 8.2mg of physcion from 220 mg of sample 2. The purity of each compound is over 95% as determined by HPLC. The chemical structures of these components were identified by (1)H NMR and (13)C NMR.  相似文献   

14.
Preparative high-speed counter-current chromatography (HSCCC) was successfully used for isolation and purification of osthol and xanthotoxol from Cnidium monnieri (L.) Cusson (Common Cnidium Fruit) using stepwise elution with a pair of two-phase solvent systems composed of n-hexane-ethyl acetate-methanol-water at (1:1:1:1, v/v), and (5:5:6:4, v/v), which had been selected by analytical high-speed counter-current chromatography. Using a preparative unit of the HSCCC centrifuge, about a 308 mg amount of the crude extract was separated, yielding 88.3 mg of osthol and 19.4 mg of xanthotoxol at a high purity of over 98%.  相似文献   

15.
Baicalin was separated and purified for the first time from the traditional Chinese medicinal plant Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi by high-speed counter-current chromatography. Crude baicalin was obtained by extraction with methanol-water (70:30, v/v) from S. baicalensis Georgi. The separation was performed in two steps with a two-phase solvent system composed of n-butanol-water (1:1, v/v), in which the lower phase was used as the mobile phase at a flow-rate of 1.0 ml min(-1) in the head-to-tail elution mode. A total of 37.0 mg of baicalin at 96.5% purity was yielded from 200 mg of the crude baicalin (containing 21.6% baicalin) with 86.0% recovery as determined by HPLC analysis.  相似文献   

16.
Seven hydroxyanthraquinones were successfully separated from the traditional Chinese medicinal herb Cassiae semen by conventional and pH‐zone‐refining countercurrent chromatography with an environmentally friendly biphasic solvent system, in which elution–extrusion mode was investigated for pH‐zone‐refining countercurrent chromatography for the first time. A two‐phase solvent system composed of n‐hexane/ethyl acetate/ethanol/water (5:3:4:4, v/v/v/v) was used for the conventional countercurrent chromatography while the same system with a different volume ratio n‐hexane/ethyl acetate/ethanol/water (3:5:2:6, v/v/v/v) was used for pH‐zone‐refining countercurrent chromatography, in which 20 mmol/L of trifluoroacetic acid was added in the organic phase as a retainer and 15 mmol/L of ammonia was added to the aqueous phase as an eluter. A 400 mg crude sample could be well separated by pH‐zone‐refining countercurrent chromatography, yielding 53 mg of aurantio‐obtusin, 40 mg of chryso‐obtusin, 18 mg of obtusin, 24 mg of obtusifolin, 10 mg of emodin, and 105 mg of the mixture of chrysophanol and physcion with a purity of over 95.8, 95.7, 96.9, 93.5, 97.4, 77.1, and 19.8%, as determined by high‐performance liquid chromatography. Furthermore, the difference in elution sequence between conventional and pH‐zone‐refining mode was observed and discussed.  相似文献   

17.
Salvianolic acid B was separated and purified from Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge (danshen) by microbial transformation together with chromatography of microsphere resin. The aqueous extract of danshen was transformed by Fusarium graminearum in a bioreactor containing phosphate buffer (PBS), in which rosmarinic acid was transformed into danshensu and caffeic acid and the yield of salvianolic acid B was higher than 85%. After biotransformation, salvianolic acid B was purified by microsphere resin. A parallel test for making a comparison of microsphere resin chromatography between elution by methanol water solution and water was done. The purity of salvianolic acid B was up to 95% at the yield of 62% when impurities and salvianolic acid B were eluted by 45% and 55% methanol solution respectively. The purity of salvianolic acid B was up to 99% at the yield of 90% when distilled water was used to elute the impurities and salvianolic acid B. The total yield of salvianolic acid B was up to 75% at the purity over 99% while biotransformation combined with microsphere resin chromatography by water elution. Microbial biotransformation together with water elution of microsphere resin supplied an efficient method to eliminate the micromolecular impurities and a possible method to purify water-soluble compounds in traditional Chinese medicine.  相似文献   

18.
Counter-current chromatography (CCC) sequentially followed by isocratic preparative reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography was used to isolate the seven bio-actives (azadirachtin A, azadirachtin B, azadirachtin H, desacetylnimbin, desacetylsalannin, nimbin and salannin) from the seed concentrate (NSC) of the neem tree (Azadirachta indica A. Juss). Reproducible, narrow polarity range, high purity fractions were obtained from repeated injections of the NSC (700 mg loadings/injection), on to a relatively small volume CCC coil (116 mL). The CCC biphasic solvent system chosen was hexane:butanol:methanol:water (1:0.9:1:0.9, v/v). A mass balance of injected material showed that 95+% were recovered.  相似文献   

19.
秦宗华  陈婷  李任强 《色谱》2012,30(8):851-855
动物血清中免疫球蛋白和白蛋白的等电点分别约为7.8和4.8,根据它们等电点的较大差别,利用Q SepharoseTM-XL强阴离子交换色谱结合分子排阻色谱同时分离纯化这2种蛋白。以0.02 mol/L pH 8.0的Tris-HCl缓冲液平衡离子交换色谱柱并将已稀释10倍的高免疫的兔血清上样,采用pH分段洗脱。在pH 6.0时以0.3 mL/min低流速洗脱得到高纯度的免疫球蛋白,继续在pH 4.0时洗脱,再辅以Sephadex G-75分子排阻色谱可获得纯度大于95%的白蛋白。对纯化后的蛋白进行活性检测,证明所纯化的免疫球蛋白和白蛋白都保持正常的生物活性。蛋白质含量测定说明免疫球蛋白的纯化回收率达到95%以上,而白蛋白的纯化回收率大于90%。该法简便快速,可同时从动物血清中纯化出保持生物活性的免疫球蛋白和白蛋白,纯化效率高。  相似文献   

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