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1.
CuO/Sn0.8Ti0.2O2催化剂的表征及对NO+CO反应活性研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
Reducibility and characteristics of CuO/Sn0.8Ti0.2O2 catalysts were examined by using a microreactor-GC NO+CO reaction system, BET, TG-DTA, FTIR, XRD and H2-TPR techniques. CuO/Sn0.8Ti0.2O2 had high activity in NO+CO reaction, showing 93% NO conversion at 300 ℃ in air, and 100% NO conversion at 225 ℃ after H2 pretreatment. The pore size distribution of Sn0.8Ti0.2O2 was mainly as micro-pores and meso-pores (1~5 nm), and the specific surface area and total pore volume of Sn0.8Ti0.2O2 were 69 m2·g-1 and 0.15 cm3·g-1, respectively. As shown by XRD analysis, there was no CuO crystal diffraction peak at 9%CuO loading, but two CuO crystal diffraction peaks at 2θ 35.5° and 38.7° were present at 12% CuO loading. FTIR detected the adsorption of NO and CO on the surface of reduced 12%CuO/Sn0.8Ti0.2O2. The Cu2+ sites and support surface adsorbed NO, and the process of NO adsorption led to the formation of N2O and NO3-. In contrast, the Cu+、Cu0 sites and support surface adsorbed CO, and when the mixed gases of NO and CO were adsorbed by support surface, no NO3- was formed. H2-TPR showed four reduction peaks (α, β, γ and δ). The α, β and γ peaks were the reductions of CuO species, and the δ peak was the reduction of Sn0.8Ti0.2O2.  相似文献   

2.
Cr掺杂对K2La2Ti3O10光催化活性的影响   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
通过溶胶-凝胶法制备了层状钙钛矿结构的K2La2Ti3O10及Cr掺杂的K2La2Ti3O10,采用X-射线衍射(XRD)、紫外可见漫反射光谱(DRS)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)等对K2La2Ti3O10及Cr掺杂K2La2Ti3O10进行了表征。以I-为电子给体、分别在紫外和可见光辐射下研究了K2La2Ti3O10及Cr掺杂K2La2Ti3O10光催化分解水的产氢活性。采用第一性原理,计算了Cr掺杂对K2La2Ti3O10半导体能带结构和态密度的影响,从电子结构的变化揭示了掺杂引起光催化活性差异的原因。结果表明,Cr的掺入能够改善和提高K2La2Ti3O10的光解水的产氢活性;Cr改善和提高K2La2Ti3O10的光解水的产氢活性存在一个最佳的掺杂浓度;当Cr与Ti的物质量的比为0.02∶1时,紫外光催化分解水产氢速率为1 500 μmol·L-1·h-1,可见光催化分解水产氢速率为83.6 μmol·L-1·h-1,分别为K2La2Ti3O10掺杂改性前产氢速率的26和5倍。  相似文献   

3.
用高温固相法合成了具有类钙钛矿型结构的层状化合物K2La2Ti3O10, 用XRD, UV-DRS对其进行表征. 利用不同还原方法制备了Pt/K2La2Ti3O10光催化剂, 并且用脉冲氢氧滴定法(HOT)测定了K2La2Ti3O10表面Pt的分散度. 考察了Pt/K2La2Ti3O10光催化分解甲醇水溶液制氢的活性. 比较了负载Pt与负载Ni和纯的K2La2Ti3O10的光催化活性. 研究了Pt负载量、不同还原方法对光催化分解水制氢反应活性的影响. 在最佳的Pt负载量2%(质量百分比)下, 产氢速率达到233.88 mmol·h&;#8722;1. 讨论了该催化剂的能带结构及反应机理.  相似文献   

4.
梯度材料LiNi0.8Co0.2O2的合成与表征   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3       下载免费PDF全文
The gradient composite LiNi0.8Co0.2O2 was synthesized using spherical Ni(OH)2 particle coated by a sol-gel containing cobalt and lithium. The precursor was examined by DSC-TG. The gradient composite was characterized by SEM, EDS, XPS, XRD and ICP-AES. The XPS, EDS and ICP-AES results show that content of cobalt in the surface is higher than in the center of the spherical particle of the gradient composite. The first discharge specific capacity of the gradient composite sintered at 700 ℃ is 187.3 mAh·g-1.  相似文献   

5.
合成大比表面γ-Mo2N的新方法   总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16  
The production of high specific surface area γ-Mo2N (up to 165 m2·g-1, passivated) by temperature programmed reaction of MoO3 with mixtures of N2 and H2 was reported. The synthetic condition of high surface area γ-Mo2N (usually, SBET>100 m2·g-1) were quite difficult and the amount of starting material MoO3 in each batch was much less than 0.5 gram. However, some synthetic conditions had been greatly improved in our experiments. The crystalline phase and specific surface area had been characterized by XRD and BET. The XRD gave some information for reaction mechanism.  相似文献   

6.
预氧化固气法合成LiNiO2的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
LiNiO2 was prepared by reaction of stoichiometric amounts of thoroughly-mixed LiOH·H2O and preoxidation nanometer-scale Ni3O2(OH)4 powders in O2 at the temperature of 700℃ for 6h. The products were tested by XRD, XPS, SEM and electrochemistry methods. It was shown that product was LiNiO2 single-phase, and the valence of nickel was +3; the average size of it was 40nm; its initial charge specific capacity is 168mAh·g-1 and the coulomb efficiency is 90%; the second charge specific capacity is 160mAh·g-1 and the coulomb efficiency is 96%.  相似文献   

7.
电镀烧结法制备Ti/SnO2-Sb2O4电极的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
张乃东  李宁  彭永臻 《无机化学学报》2002,18(11):1173-1176
The Ti/SnO2-Sb2O4 electrode has been prepared by the electroplate-sinter method. The effect of SbCl3 adding amount and sintering temperature on its electrode lifetime and oxygen evolution potential were investigated by means of EDX, SEM and XRD analysis. The results indicated that the electrode appeared the best performance when the SbCl3 adding amounts was 0.2g and the sintering temperature was 550℃. In optimized conditions Ti substrate was entirely covered by SnO2-Sb2O4 and the combinations among them were tight. Due to the use of electroplate method, the electrical conductivity, the oxygen evolution potential and the electrode lifetime were increased, so the elec-tro-catalytic activity and the electrochemical stability of the prepared electrode were found to be superior.  相似文献   

8.
Zr0.5Ti0.5O2(ZT) and Zr0.25Ti0.25Al0.5O2(ZTA) mixed oxides were prepared by co-precipitation method and characterized by low temperature adsorption-desorption, XRD and NH3-TPD. The activity of Pt/Zr0.5Ti0.5O2 and Pt/ Zr0.5Ti0.5Al0.5O2 catalysts was evaluated using the simulated gases. The results show that ZTA samples exhibit higher specific surface area, larger pore volume and proper surface acidic amount and acidity in comparison with ZT. The results of the catalytic test indicate that Pt/ZT and Pt/ZTA catalysts exhibit excellent low-temperature catalytic activity and lower light-off temperatures of hydrocarbon, carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides, especially better conversion for nitrogen oxides (NOx). The addition of Al2O3 into ZT enhanced the anti-aging property of Pt/ ZTA catalysts due to the excellent textural, structural, surface acidity and thermal stability.  相似文献   

9.
共沉淀法制备负热膨胀性ZrW2O8粉体及其粒径控制初探   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
Negative thermal expansion (NTE) material ZrW2O8 powders were synthesized using co-precipitation route. The precursor of ZrW2O8 was studied by Thermogravimetric and differential scanning calorimetry (TG-DSC). The structure and morphology of the resulting powders were characterized by Powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), respectively. The results showed that the samples were single phase of α-ZrW2O8 with regular shape. High temperature X-ray diffraction measurement indicated that the thermal expansion coefficient of ZrW2O8 was -10.35 × 10-6 K-1 in the temperature range from room temperature to 150 ℃, -3.08 ×10-6 K-1 from 200 ℃ to 600 ℃ and the average value was -5.38 × 10-6 K-1. At the same time, polyethylene glycol (PEG) was used as dispersant to primary control the size of ZrW2O8.  相似文献   

10.
Ca2-xSrxZn4Ti15O36∶Pr red long decay phosphor was synthesized by high temperature solid state reaction. Photoluminescence property and crystalline and unit cell parameters of the orthorhombic were investigated by fluorescence spectrophotometer and by powder X-ray diffraction, respectively. The emission intensity at 618 nm changes sharply when the concentration of Sr2+ (x) is less than 0.1 and the emission intensity reaches the maximum when x is equal to 0.007. There is an obviously broad excitation band at 270 nm when x is equal to 0.003 and it disappears gradually when x is over 0.01. The unit cell a parameter of Ca2-xSrxZn4Ti15O36∶Pr decreases while c parameter increases with the increases of the concentration of the doped Sr2+. When x is over 0.1 the value of the unit cell parameters a and c become stable. TL peaks of Ca2Zn4Ti15O36∶Pr, Ca1.993Sr0.007Zn4Ti15O36∶0.002Pr3+, 0.002Na+, are located at 62 ℃, 88 ℃, respectively, which indicates that there are deeper traps in Ca1.993Sr0.007Zn4Ti15O36∶0.002Pr3+, 0.002Na+.  相似文献   

11.
phase diagrams of KCl-KBO2-K2CO3, K2MoO4-KBO2-K2CO3, and K2WO4-KBO2-K2CO3 ternary systems were studied by a calculation-experimental method and differential thermal analysis (DTA). The coordinates of ternary eutectics were determined to be E 1: 622°C, 8.5 mol % KBO2, 56.5 mol % KCl, and 35 mol % K2CO3; E 2: 710°C, 23 mol % KBO2, 43 mol % K2CO3, and 34 mol % K2MoO4; E 3: 710°C, 23 mol % KBO2, 43 mol % K2CO3, and 34 mol % K2WO4. The specific heats of melting of the eutectics were determined.  相似文献   

12.
Solubility in the Na2Cr2O7-(NH4)2Cr2O7-K2Cr2O7-H2O four-component water-salt system at 25, 50, and 75°C was studied for the first time. Phase field boundaries for individual salts and potassium and ammonium dichromate solid solutions, monovariant lines, and invariant points were determined. Experimental data were used to optimize the looped isohydric process of potassium dichromate preparation involving additional salts.  相似文献   

13.
MMe5(dmpe) (M = Nb or Ta, dmpe = Me2PCH2CH2PMe2) reacts with H2 (500 atm) and dmpe in THF at 60°C to give MH5(dmpe)2? NbH5(dmpe)2 readily reacts with two mol of CO or ethylene (L) to give NbHL2(dmpe)2. The exchange of the hydride ligand with the ethylene protons in NbH(C2H4)2(dmpe)2 is not rapid on the 1H NMR time scale (60 MHz) at 95°C.  相似文献   

14.
一些具有NASICON型网格结构的固体电解质具有高的电导率和好的稳定性,NASICON的意思是Na Super Ionic Conductor[1]。当NaZr2(PO4)3中P5 被Si4 部分取代时便可以得到具有NASICON结构的Na1 xZr2SixP3-xO12体系,其具有高的钠离子电导率。然而有相同结构的Li1 xZr2SixP3-xO12体系的离子电导率却很低,这是因为Li 半径太小,而NASICON三维网格结构的离子通道太大,两者不匹配而使电导率下降[2]。但当LiZr2(PO4)3中Zr4 被离子半径小些的Ti4 取代,所得LiTi2(PO4)3的通道就与Li 半径相匹配,适合于锂离子的迁移,从而使其电导率…  相似文献   

15.
马修臻  胡斌 《化学通报》2018,81(10):939-943,938
本文用高精度数字式振荡管密度计测定了288K至318K温度范围内Li2SO4 + Na2SO4 + H2O和 Li2SO4 + K2SO4 + H2O三元体系的密度。混合溶液的离子强度范围从0.1到4.5 mol.kg–1,混合溶液中Na2SO4和K2SO4的离子强度分数为0.2,0.4,0.6和0.8。用密度实验值拟合得到了不同温度下Pitzer离子相互作用模型混合参数θV和 ψV,模型的计算值与实验值的偏差在±0.002 g.cm3以内。用Pitzer模型计算了不同离子强度下三元体系的混合体积。  相似文献   

16.
The phase diagrams of the NaBO2-NaCl-Na2CO3, NaBO2-Na2CO3-Na2MoO4, NaBO2- Na2CO3-Na2WO4, and NaBO2-NaCl-Na2WO4 ternary systems were studied by a calculation-experimental method and differential thermal analysis. The coordinates of ternary eutectics were determined: E 1: 612°C, 16 mol % NaBO2, 42 mol % NaCl, and 42 mol % Na2CO3; E 2: 568°C, 12 mol % NaBO2, 28 mol % Na2CO3, and 60 mol % Na2MoO4; E 3: 575°C, 12 mol % NaBO2, 32 mol % Na2CO3, and 56 mol % Na2WO4; E 4: 628°C, 8 mol % NaBO2, 20 mol % NaCl, and 72 mol % Na2WO4; and E 5: 655°C, 9 mol % NaBO2, 53 mol % NaCl, and 38 mol % Na2WO4.  相似文献   

17.
The novel, 1D semiconductor (H2NC4H8NCH2CH2NH2)(HNCH2CH2NH2)3Zn2Ge2Se8 has been synthesized under solvothermal conditions using N-(2-aminoethyl)piperazine as solvent and templating agent at 200 °C. The material was characterized by single crystal and powder X-ray diffraction, IR and Raman spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis. The compound consists of 1D anionic [Zn2Ge2Se8]4− chains made of alternating edge-shared [ZnSe4] and [GeSe4] tetrahedra that charged balanced by one N-(2-aminoethyl)piperazinium and three piperazinium cations. The optical properties were investigated with solid state UV–Vis/near IR spectroscopy and the results show that the solid is a medium gap semiconductor with an absorption edge at 1.8 eV.  相似文献   

18.
This paper examines the structural changes with temperature and composition in the Sc2Si2O7-Y2Si2O7 system; members of this system are expected to form in the intergranular region of Si3N4 and SiC structural ceramics when sintered with the aid of Y2O3 and Sc2O3 mixtures. A set of different compositions have been synthesized using the sol-gel method to obtain a xerogel, which has been calcined at temperatures between 1300 and 1750 °C during different times. The temperature-composition diagram of the system, obtained from powder XRD data, is dominated by the β-RE2Si2O7 polymorph, with γ-RE2Si2O7 and δ-RE2Si2O7 showing very reduced stability fields. Isotherms at 1300 and 1600 °C have been analysed in detail to evaluate the solid solubility of the components. Although, the XRD data show a complete solid solubility of β-Sc2Si2O7 in β-Y2Si2O7 at 1300 °C, the 29Si MAS-NMR spectra indicate a local structural change at x ca. 1.15 (Sc2−xYxSi2O7) related to the configuration of the Si tetrahedron, which does not affect the long-range order of the β-RE2Si2O7 structure. Finally, it is interesting to note that, although Sc2Si2O7 shows a unique stable polymorph (β), Sc3+ is able to replace Y3+ in γ-Y2Si2O7 in the compositional range 1.86?x?2 (where x is Sc2−xYxSi2O7) as well as in δ-Y2Si2O7 for compositions much closer to the pure Y2Si2O7.  相似文献   

19.
The lithium-ion-conducting inorganic solid electrolytes in the oxide systems Li2O-SiO2-P2O5 and Li2O-TiO2-SiO2-P2O5 were prepared by the solid-state reaction, and the electrolyte pellet made by cold-pressing method had diameter of 13 mm and was about 1 mm thick. Phase identification and surface morphology of the products were carried out by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. Ionic conductivity of the pellets was investigated through ac impedance. The results show that the adding of other cations can improve the ionic conductivity of the solid electrolyte, and the sintering temperature and duration can influence the ionic conductivity. The maximum ionic conductivity in the samples is 9.9 × 10−4 S/cm in the Li2O-TiO2-SiO2-P2O5 system. Original Russian Text ? W. Li, M. Wang, Z.H. Li, X.F. Shang, H. Wang, Y.W. Wang, Y.B. Xu, 2007, published in Elektrokhimiya, 2007, Vol. 43, No. 11, pp. 1341–1345.  相似文献   

20.
The Ag2Se-Tl2Se-Bi2Se3 quasi-ternary system (system A) was studied using DTA, X-ray powder diffraction, microstructure examination, and microhardness measurements. TlBiSe2-AgBiSe2, AgTlSe-AgBiSe2, AgTlSe-Bi2Se3, and Tl2Se-AgBiSe2 polytherms, isothermal sections at 500 and 800 K, and liquidus surface projection of system A were constructed. System A is congruently triangulated into the following subordinate triangles: Tl2Se-AgTlSe-Tl9BiSe6 (I), AgTlSe-Tl9BiSe6-TlBiSe2 (II), Ag2Se-AgTlSe-TlBiSe2 (III), Ag2Se-AgBiSe2-TlBiSe2 (IV), and AgBiSe2-TlBiSe2-Bi2Se3 (V). Subsystems I, III, and V are ternary systems with three-phase eutectic equilibrium; system II has a three-phase eutectic, and system IV is characterized by several invariant and monovariant peritectic and eutectic equilibria. Primary crystallization and homogeneity fields were outlined, and the types and coordinates of invariant and monovariant equilibria in system A were determined. A characteristic feature of the title system is an extensive field of solid solutions between high-temperature cubic AgBiSe2 and TlBiSe2 phases; this field lies as a continuous belt along the AgBiSe2-TlBiSe2 quasibinary section and covers about one-fourth of the surface area of the triangular diagram of system A.  相似文献   

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