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1.
以2-苯基-4,4'-二氨基二苯醚(p-ODA)、异构二苯醚二酐(ODPA)和苯乙炔基苯酐(PEPA)为原料,通过两步法合成了聚合度分别为1,2和3的酰亚胺树脂低聚物,并通过模压成型法制备了单向碳纤维增强的聚酰亚胺复合材料.表征了酰亚胺树脂低聚物的溶解性、熔体黏度及其固化物聚酰亚胺树脂的热性能,结果表明,聚酰亚胺树脂具有良好的溶解性,在N,N-二甲基乙酰胺(DMAc)、四氢呋喃(THF)及1,4-二氧六环等溶剂中的溶解度大于30%;所有酰亚胺树脂低聚物的最低熔体黏度均在10 Pa·s以下,具有良好的成型工艺性;聚酰亚胺树脂具有良好的热性能,玻璃化转变温度(Tg)最高可达300℃,5%热失重温度(T5%)最高可达545℃,碳纤维增强聚酰亚胺复合材料PIC-4,4'-ODPA-2具有最佳的高低温力学性能.  相似文献   

2.
马明明  杜茹  楚楚 《化学通报》2020,83(1):80-87
本文采用二次电聚合法,在石墨烯修饰铅笔芯电极(G-PEC)表面制备出4,4'-二氨基二苯醚分子印迹聚合物复合聚4,4'-二氨基二苯醚(4,4'-ODL-MIP/P-4,4'-ODL)新型电磁材料,考察了电极有效导电长度、石墨烯浓度、缓冲液pH、4,4'-二氨基二苯醚与功能单体丙烯酰胺的浓度及其浓度比、扫描电位范围、扫描圈数、扫描速率、洗脱时间等各种条件对复合材料荷电量的影响。矢量网络分析仪测试结果显示,所合成的复合材料在12.56GHz处出现-10.57dB的反射损耗,有效电磁波吸收率达到90%;而单一的4,4'-ODL-MIP和石墨烯反射损耗均高于-10dB,有效电磁波吸收率分别仅约为68%和60%,因而复合材料具备良好的吸波性。  相似文献   

3.
以N,N-二甲基乙酰胺(DMAc)为溶剂, 在聚氨酯(PU)溶液中使均苯四酸二酐(PMDA)与4,4′-二氨基二苯醚(4,4′-ODA)缩聚成聚酰亚胺(PI)预聚体聚酰胺酸(PAA), 从而制成PAA/PU的混合溶液, 然后刮涂成膜, 经过热处理使得PAA亚胺化和PU降解, 制备多孔PI薄膜. 通过对薄膜进行红外光谱,热失重分析及透射电镜(TEM)观察, 结果表明, 最佳的PU热降解温度为360 ℃, PU降解后在PI基体中留下长条状纳米孔, 且孔径大小随聚氨酯含量的增加而增大. 通过对薄膜进行力学性能、 介电性能和吸水率研究, 结果表明, 随着体系中PU用量的增加, 热处理后的多孔PI薄膜的介电常数逐渐下降, 但拉伸强度降低, 吸水率上升.  相似文献   

4.
本文报道4,4′,4″,4′″-四磺酸酞普钼的一种新的固相合成法及其荧光特性。初步研究证明其量子产率高于四磺酸酞菁锌,在已知过渡金属酞菁配合物中最高。  相似文献   

5.
以邻苯二腈法合成了全水溶性铜酞菁(Cu Pc)6与镍酞菁(Ni Pc)7。对该类酞菁进行了光物理化学特性测试及体外细胞生物试验。结果表明:合成的铜酞菁6与镍酞菁7不仅水溶性好,而且对光热都十分稳定,并能有效产生单线态氧。体外细胞测试证实,铜酞菁6与镍酞菁7表现出了对癌细胞的避光下的抑制效应以及光照下的光动力治疗效应,显示了金属配合物化疗效应与光动力治疗的协同抗癌活性。  相似文献   

6.
α-含氧取代酞菁的聚集性质研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
以3-硝基邻苯二腈为原料分别与苯酚和甲醇反应合成3-苯氧基邻苯二腈和3-甲氧基邻苯二腈, 这些α-取代的邻苯二腈以二甲氨基乙醇为溶剂, 在有无醋酸锌条件下环合, 分别形成α-四苯氧基锌酞菁、α-四苯氧基无金属酞菁、α-四甲氧基锌酞菁、α-四甲氧基无金属酞菁, 对产物结构进行了表征. 光谱分析结果表明, 此类锌酞菁在氯仿等非配位溶剂中能自发形成J型聚集体, 其Q带出现一个红移吸收带, 经UV-Vis光谱、荧光光谱及MALDI-TOF质谱分析表明, 该聚集体的形成机理为基于酞菁分子间的锌-氧自配位相互作用.  相似文献   

7.
不同结构碳纳米管的电磁波吸收性能研究   总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14  
研究了单壁、多壁碳纳米管(聚团状、阵列状)以及未纯化与纯化后碳纳米管在2~18 GHz范围内的电磁波吸收性能. 通过测定不同结构碳纳米管粉体的介电常数以及磁导率, 得到损耗因子及衰减常数大小顺序为: 阵列状多壁碳纳米管>原生聚团状多壁碳纳米管>纯化聚团状多壁碳纳米管>原生单壁碳纳米管>纯化后单壁碳纳米管. 相比多壁碳纳米管, 单壁碳纳米管衰减常数随频率变化较小, 且具有较宽的吸收峰. 模拟计算和实验测试结果都表明, 碳纳米管/聚合物复合材料具有优良的电磁吸波性能.  相似文献   

8.
以4-硝基邻苯二甲腈为主要原料,合成了2(3),9(10),16(17),23(24)-四-(正庚酰胺基)-酞菁锌、2(3),9(10),16(17),23(24)-四-(甲氧基)-酞菁锌、2(3),9(10),16(17),23(24)-四-(对叔丁基苯氧基)-酞菁锌和2(3),9(10),16(17),23(24)-四-(苯氧基)-酞菁锌等4种对称型酞菁.在此基础上,选取4-对叔丁基苯氧基邻苯二甲腈为前驱体,采用概率法合成了含有氨基、羧基的2种不对称酞菁锌(A3B).  相似文献   

9.
卟啉和酞菁修饰的单壁碳纳米管的合成及光谱性质   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
利用5-(4-氨基苯基)-10,15,20-三(3,5-二辛氧基苯基)卟啉和2,9,16-三叔丁基-23-氨基锌(Ⅱ)酞菁通过酰胺键连接方式同时对单壁碳纳米管进行共价修饰,通过红外光谱、拉曼光谱、X射线光电子能谱和透射电镜对所得碳纳米管复合物进行了表征,证实了其结构.紫外-可见吸收光谱和荧光光谱分析表明,光活性分子卟啉和酞菁均与单壁碳纳米管之间存在较强的电子效应.经卟啉和酞菁共同修饰的单壁碳纳米管复合物比卟啉和酞菁单独修饰的碳纳米管复合物的吸光范围更宽,而且分散性较好(309mg/L),是潜在的光电转换材料.  相似文献   

10.
采用高效、便捷的微波合成法制备了4种不同结构的聚合酞菁铁/多壁碳纳米管(Poly-Fe Pc/MWCNTs)复合材料并进行了表征.结果表明,聚合酞菁铁均匀地包裹在多壁碳纳米管上.利用线性扫描电位法(LSV)和电化学阻抗法(EIS)对材料的氧还原催化活性进行了研究,发现Fe PPc/MWCNTs复合材料具有最好的氧还原催化活性.采用X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和X射线吸收精细结构光谱(XAFS)研究了Poly-Fe Pc/MWCNTs复合材料中酞菁铁结构变化与氧还原催化性能的相关性.结果表明,Fe PPc/MWCNTs复合材料中Fe-N4接近平面结构,聚合酞菁铁能够更好地与MWCNTs产生协同作用,从而加速氧还原过程中电子的转移,提高氧还原活性.  相似文献   

11.
Cu-phthalocyanine diimide (Cu-diPc) was synthesized from a mixture of phthalic anhydride and pyromellitic dianhydride. By the hydrolysis of Cu-diPc, Cu-4,4′,5,5′-tetracarboxy-phthalocyanine (Cu-taPc) was obtained. A novel polymer of polyvinylcarbazole-bonded CuPc(COOH)3 ( I ) was synthesized by the Friedel–Crafts reaction of polyvinylcarbazole (PVK) with Cu-phthalocyanine-4,4′,5,5′-tetraacid chloride. Polymer ( I ) contains ca. 5 mol % CuPc(COOH)3 rings, which are covalently bonded to PVK. Polymer ( I ) shows good photoconductivity, which is much better than that of the corresponding phthalocyanine monomers. The factors that influence the photoconductivity, such as the thickness of IFL, and the types and proportion of CTM, were also studied. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.  相似文献   

12.
Manganese phthalocyanine (MnPc) and copper phthalocyanine (CuPc)-modified electrodes were prepared using multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) as a support material. The catalyst materials were heat treated at four different temperatures to investigate the effect of pyrolysis on the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activity of these electrocatalysts. The MWCNT to metal phthalocyanine ratio was varied. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was employed to visualise the surface morphology of the electrodes and the x-ray photoelectron spectroscopic (XPS) study was carried out to analyse the surface composition of the most active catalyst materials. The ORR was studied in 0.1 M KOH solution employing the rotating disk electrode (RDE) method. Glassy carbon (GC) electrodes were modified with carbon nanotube-supported metal phthalocyanine catalysts using Tokuyama AS-4 ionomer. The RDE results revealed that the highest electrocatalytic activity for ORR was achieved upon heat treatment at 800 °C. CuPc-derived catalyst demonstrated lower catalytic activity as compared to the MnPc-derived counterpart, which is in good agreement with previous literature, whereas the activity of MnPc-based catalyst was higher than that reported earlier.  相似文献   

13.
A nanocomposite with enhanced dielectric response is developed using poly(vinylidene fluoride‐trifluoroethylene) [P(VDF‐TrFE)] as matrix and Chemically modified high dielectric constant organic semiconductor—copper phthalocyanine oligomer (CuPc)—as filler. Transmission electron microscope (TEM)‐observed morphologies reveal that in the nanocomposite the average size of CuPc particles is about 25 nm [1/24 of that of CuPc in physical blend of P(VDF‐TrFE) and CuPc]. The hot‐press nanocomposite film with 15 wt % CuPc can realize a dielectric constant of 540 at 100 Hz. The enhanced dielectric response in the nanocomposite demonstrates the significance of the interface effect in raising the material responses far beyond that expected by simple mixing rules when there is a large dielectric contrast between the polymer matrix and the dielectric filler in the composite. It is also interesting to note that at high frequencies (such as 100 MHz) the nanocomposite has a dielectric constant of ~100 and this value is comparable to those of current materials used in microwave applications. At 105 °C that is near the ferroelectric‐to‐paraelectric phase transition temperature of the P(VDF‐TrFE) ferroelectric, a much higher dielectric constant (about 1200 at 100 Hz) is obtained. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 48: 490–495, 2010  相似文献   

14.
The copper phthalocyanine (CuPc) oligomer with high dielectric constant was synthesized by the solution method. The FT‐IR and X‐ray diffraction results revealed its chemical structure. The high dielectric constant of CuPc was proved to result from the free movement of charge carriers along the conjugated orbitals. The composites of CuPc and sulfonated polyurethane (PUI) were prepared and the contents of CuPc in the composites were varied from 10 to 50 wt %. The dielectric performance was greatly enhanced for the composite compared with that of average polymers. Different from the behaviors appeared in a common composite with conductive fillers, there is no percolation phenomenon observed in the CuPc/PUI composite, and the dielectric constants of CuPc/PUI composites decreased with the increase in the CuPc content, which is assumed to due to the strong electrostatic interactions between CuPc and PUI. Considering the many‐body interactions within the bulk sample and the contact effect between the bulk sample and the metallic electrode, an equivalent circuit was established to simulate the dielectric behaviors of the composites and computational curve fitting was done. The results were in good agreement, indicating that the dielectric responses of the composites come from both the extrinsic and the intrinsic contributions. The extrinsic was associated with the Maxwell‐Wagner relaxation at the interface between the electrode and the bulk sample, and the intrinsic was associated with the huge dipoles provided by the mobile charges within the CuPc grains and the interaction among them in the bulk composites. A circuit model concerning the universal dielectric response was proposed in describing the intrinsic contribution, which quantitatively verified the strong interaction among the dipoles with the relaxation time, representing the aggregated structure of CuPc when its content was high in the composites. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 47: 1146–1155, 2009  相似文献   

15.
Copper phthalocyanine (CuPc) on reconstructed rutile TiO(2) was studied with ultrahigh vacuum variable temperature scanning tunneling microscopy. On cross-linked TiO(2)(110)-(1 x 2), the CuPc molecules at low coverages sparsely lay flat at the link sites and tilted in troughs between [001] rows. Increase of the CuPc coverage led to the trapping of the CuPc molecules by the rectangular surface cells fenced by the oxygen columns along the [001] direction and the cross-link rows. Each cell could trap one CuPc molecule at intermediate coverages and two CuPc molecules at higher coverages. On TiO(2)(210), the CuPc molecules tilted in defect-free areas and lay at defect sites with their molecular planes parallel to the substrate surface. Further increase of the CuPc coverage induced the formation of one- and two-dimensional assemblies on TiO(2)(210).  相似文献   

16.
Several new poly(metal phthalocyanine)imide copolymers have been prepared using 3,3′,4,4′-benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride (BPTDA), metal(11) 4,4′,4″,4″′-phthalocyanine tetraamines (MPTA), p-phenylenediamine, 4,4′-methylenedianiline, and 9,9-bis(4-aminophenyl)-fluorene (BAF). The attractive feature of these polymers is their high thermooxidative and thermal stability. The polymer decomposition temperatures of all the imide copolymers are greater than 500°C in air and N atomspheres. Another noteworthy property is their high char yield: 60–78% at 800°C in a N2 atmosphere. Variation of the metal phthalocyanine concentration has a remarkable effect on the thermal stability and degree of polymerization. The most preferred molar proportion of the reagents MPTA, diamine, and BTDA is 1.25:7.5:10. These polymers may be useful in the preparation of heat-resistant films and fibers.  相似文献   

17.
[reaction: see text] Carbon nanotube salts prepared by treating single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) with lithium in liquid ammonia react readily with aryl iodides to give SWNTs functionalized by aryl groups.  相似文献   

18.
For a dielectric elastomer, increasing its dielectric constant substantially could lead to a high electric field induced strain under a low operation field. In this work, high dielectric constant nanocomposites were developed by chemically bonding copper phthalocyanine oligomer (CuPc), a high dielectric constant organic semiconductor, to polyurethane (PU). Transmission electron microscope‐observed morphologies revealed that the sizes of CuPc particles in a nanocomposite of PU attached with 8.78 vol.% of CuPc were in the range of 10–20 nm, much smaller than the sizes (250–600 nm) in physical blend of PU with the same volume fraction of CuPc. At 100 Hz, the nanocomposite film exhibited a dielectric constant of 391, representing a more than 60 times increase with respect to the neat PU. The enhanced dielectric response in the nanocomposite makes it possible to induce a high electromechanical response. A strain of 17.7% and an elastic energy density of 0.927 J/cm3 were achieved under an electric field of 10 V/µm. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

19.
Ionic liquids containing the nitrile and vinyl functional groups attached to imidazolium cations combined with various anions, e.g., iodide, bis[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]imide ([TFSI]-), or dicyanamide ([N(CN)2]-), have been prepared and characterized. These ionic liquids have been successfully used as electrolytes for dye-sensitized solar cells based on nanocrystalline TiO2 with the amphiphilic ruthenium sensitizer [ruthenium (4,4'-dicarboxylic acid-2,2'-bipyridine)(4,4'-bis(p-hexyloxystyryl)-2,2'-bipyridine)][NCS]2 (coded K-19). The iodide salt was used in 3-methoxypropionitrile-based electrolytes, and the performances of both types of devices were evaluated on the basis of their photocurrent density-voltage characteristics and dark current measurements, demonstrating that the functional groups do not exert a detrimental effect on the performance. The solid-state structure of the nitrile-functionalized salt [C1C3CN(im)]I has also been established by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, revealing extensive hydrogen bonding between the cation protons and the iodide.  相似文献   

20.
In the present work, we have investigated the molecular orientation of phthalocyanine films deposited on polycrystalline gold. Three films built from the following molecules are investigated: phthalocyanine (H(2)Pc), cobalt phthalocyanine (CoPc) and copper phthalocyanine (CuPc). The films are prepared by spin coating and drop casting methods. Orientation analysis has been performed using polarization dependent Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy using transmission and grazing angle reflectance mode. The FTIR study suggests that each phthalocyanine film contains both alpha- and beta-phases. H(2)Pc based films demonstrate deposition method dependence on the molecular orientation, while the CuPc and CoPc films preserve their molecular orientation independent of deposition method. Grazing angle analysis also suggests that CoPc films show negligible preferred orientation irrespective of film deposition methods. In literature, the band at 878cm(-1) in CuPc has been assigned to out-of-plane bending of C-H. Our grazing angle experiments suggest that this band cannot be assigned to out-of-plane bending vibrations of C-H. Accurate band assignments are also described here for the phthalocyanine system.  相似文献   

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