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1.
聚合物空心微球由于其独特的性质及其广阔的应用,近年来受到越来越多的关注.本文综述了近年来制备聚合物空心微球的方法,如:自组装法、模板法、微乳液法等.并简要介绍了聚合物空心微球在医学材料等方面的应用.  相似文献   

2.
磁性聚合物微球作为一种新兴起的复合功能材料,由于具有纳米尺寸、超顺磁性、良好的生物相容性、低毒性诸多优点,受到了人们广泛而深入的研究。本文简要介绍了无机磁性粒子的制备方法和磁性聚合物微球的分类,主要对磁性高分子微球的传统制备方法和涌现新方法新技术进行了阐述,并分析了各种制备磁性聚合物微球方法的优缺点及主要影响因素。除此之外,本文也介绍了磁性聚合物微球近年来最新研究成果及应用领域,并对高分子微球未来发展趋势和存在的问题进行了分析。  相似文献   

3.
在180℃下,CuCl_2和NH_3·H_2O水热反应制备了纳米片构建的CuO空心微球。在上述体系中,加入乙二醇,制备了纳米棒构建的CuO空心微球。其形成机理是以NH_3气泡为模板的原位吸附生长过程。以酸性大红为例,比较了两者的声催化性能,结果表明,纳米棒构建的CuO空心微球声催化性能强于纳米片构建的CuO空心微球。  相似文献   

4.
纳米SiO_2改性聚合物制备的关键在于提高纳米粒子与聚合物基体的相容性及分散性;对纳米SiO_2进行不同的表面改性及选择合适的复合材料制备方法可以改变纳米粒子与聚合物基体的界面结合方式以及相容性和分散性,进而在不同程度上影响材料的性能.本文介绍了改性前后纳米SiO_2与聚合物基体的多种界面结合方式,对近年来利用原位聚合法制备聚合物/纳米SiO_2复合材料的研究现状和进展进行了综述.  相似文献   

5.
赵立薇  何溥  杜鑫  贺军辉 《化学学报》2011,69(9):1087-1092
通过表面溶胶-凝胶处理和水热反应成功制备出包覆有二氧化钛纳米棒的复合空心微球.用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)等表征了所得产品,探索了水热反应时间、煅烧时间对产物形貌和结构的调控作用,并对产物光催化降解亚甲基蓝进行了研究.结果表明,所制备的表面包覆有二氧化钛纳米棒的复合空心微球在紫外光照射下可将亚甲基...  相似文献   

6.
分散聚合研究   总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15  
介绍了分散聚合制备聚合物微球的研究进展,对分散聚合的成核与稳定机理、聚合过程、动力学、反应参数对聚合物微球粒径及分散性的影响以及运用分散聚合制备功能性聚合物微球及聚合物--磁性材料复合微球的研究现状进行了回顾。  相似文献   

7.
以水热方法制备具有多级纳米结构的In2S3空心微球. 通过对不同反应时间产物的跟踪表征, 证明微球中空结构的形成归因于Ostwald ripening机理. 空心微球的壳层由In2S3的纳米粒子或纳米片组成, In2S3空心球的紫外可见光谱蓝移以及荧光光谱在约385 nm的强发射和364 nm的弱发射, 均显示了纳米尺度In2S3晶体的量子局限效应. 以不同的氨基酸作为晶体生长修饰剂, 可以选择性地制备不同表面形貌的In2S3空心微球, 显示了氨基酸的不同功能团在In2S3晶体生长过程中对表面形貌的控制作用.  相似文献   

8.
以壳聚糖(CS)和β-环糊精(β-CD)为原料,制备了壳聚糖接枝β-环糊精聚合物(CS-g-CD),然后以三聚磷酸钠(TPP)为交联剂,通过静电自组装的方法得到了聚合物空心微球,并以5-氟尿嘧啶(5-FU)为模型药物,研究了聚合物空心微球对药物的负载性能。利用红外光谱(FT-IR)、元素分析、X-射线衍射(XRD)表征了聚合物的结构和组成,激光粒度仪和透射电子显微镜(TEM)表征了聚合物微球的粒径及形貌。通过紫外可见分光光度计研究了微球对药物的载药量和包封率。结果表明,得到的微球呈现较为规则的空心结构,粒径在300~350nm左右,分散性较好,对药物载药量和包封率较高。  相似文献   

9.
金莎  潘元佳  汪长春 《化学学报》2013,(11):1500-1504
针对高效制备单分散聚合物纳米水凝胶微球手段欠缺问题,我们发展了一种新型的纳米水凝胶微球制备新技术——回流沉淀聚合技术,与以往的沉淀聚合及蒸馏沉淀聚合相比,该方法效率更高、普适性更强、操作更简单,适合高效制备单分散的纳米水凝胶微球及其复合微球.通过考察制备聚甲基丙烯酸微球过程中的反应时间、固含量、交联剂含量、混合溶剂比例等影响因素,成功制备了形态可控、尺寸均一、水中分散性良好的聚甲基丙烯酸纳米水凝胶微球,并给出了微球形态控制的基本规律.通过该技术制备的纳米水凝胶微球及其复合微球将被广泛用于生物医用材料中.  相似文献   

10.
建立了采用异相成核和可控水解相结合的方法制备由纳米纤维构建的聚合物微球的新方法.根据多取代卞叉山梨醇(TM6)对聚己二酸丁二酯(PBA)的异相成核作用以及结晶形态的影响,采用两种乳液溶剂挥发法、并在聚合物溶液中加入成核剂TM6制备了PBA微球,研究了成核剂含量对PBA微球在酶促降解之后形态变化的影响.研究结果表明,二次乳液溶剂挥发法可以制备具有多孔结构的PBA微球,这种多孔结构有利于酶溶液进入到微球内部,促进PBA微球的均匀水解,最终获得由PBA纳米纤维构建的微球.当TM6的含量为3 wt%时,采用二次乳液溶剂挥发法制备的PBA微球,经过5 h酶促降解处理,可以得到表面和内部由PBA纳米纤维均匀组成的微球.进一步的细胞实验表明,微球的纳米纤维结构,有利于MG-63细胞在聚合物微球上的黏附、铺展和向内生长.  相似文献   

11.
Hollow structure microspheres with composite polymeric-Laponite shells were prepared by electrostatic self-assembly of Laponite on the polymeric hollow microspheres in this work. The multilayer hydrophilic core/hydrophobic shell polymer latex particles containing carboxyl groups inside were first synthesized via seeded emulsion polymerization, followed by alkali treatment, generating polymeric hollow microspheres. Then, polyethyleneimine (PEI) and Laponite were alternately electrostatic adsorbed on the prepared polymeric hollow microspheres to form polymeric-Laponite composite hollow microspheres. It was indicated that the morphology of alkali-treated microspheres could be tuned through simply altering the dosage of alkali used in the post-treatment process. Along with the increasing of the coating layers, the zeta potential of microspheres absorbed PEI or Laponite approximately tended to be constant respectively, and the thickness of Laponite layer around the hollow microspheres increased clearly, getting more uniform and homogenous. Furthermore, the corresponding polymeric-Laponite hollow microspheres showed high pressure resistance ability compared to the polymeric hollow microspheres.  相似文献   

12.
We developed a process to fabricate 150-700 nm monodisperse polymer particles with 100-500 nm hollow cores. These hollow particles were fabricated via dispersion polymerization to synthesize a polymer shell around monodisperse SiO(2) particles. The SiO(2) cores were then removed by HF etching to produce monodisperse hollow polymeric particle shells. The hollow core size and the polymer shell thickness, can be easily varied over significant size ranges. These hollow polymeric particles are sufficiently monodisperse that upon centrifugation from ethanol they form well-ordered close-packed colloidal crystals that diffract light. After the surfaces are functionalized with sulfonates, these particles self-assemble into crystalline colloidal arrays in deionized water. This synthetic method can also be used to create monodisperse particles with complex and unusual morphologies. For example, we synthesized hollow particles containing two concentric-independent, spherical polymer shells, and hollow silica particles which contain a central spherical silica core. In addition, these hollow spheres can be used as template microreactors. For example, we were able to fabricate monodisperse polymer spheres containing high concentrations of magnetic nanospheres formed by direct precipitation within the hollow cores.  相似文献   

13.
The use of reversible linkers in polymers has been of interest mainly for biomedical applications. Herein, we present a novel strategy to utilize reversible interactions in polymeric nanoparticles to generate hollow metal–organic nanoparticles (MOPs). These hollow MOPs are synthesized from self‐assembled polymeric nanoparticles using a simple metal–comonomer exchange process in a single step. The control over the size of the polymer precursor particles translates into a straightforward opportunity for controlling MOP sizes. The shell thickness of the MOPs could be easily tuned by the concentration of metal ions in solution. The underlying mechanism for the formation of these hollow MOPs has been proposed. Evidence for the generality of the method is provided by its application to a variety of metal ions with different coordination geometries.  相似文献   

14.
模板法制备复合中空微球   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
本文报道以一种商品化的聚苯乙烯中空球为模板, 采用溶胀聚合技术合成了具有IPN(Inter-Penetrating Network)结构的复合中空球; 对其中的一种高分子网络进行化学改性引入所需官能团, 制得带有羧基的聚合物凝胶中空球; 利用凝胶诱导生长特性, 成功制得聚合物复合中空球. 此方法无需去除模板就可批量制备各种复合功能中空球.  相似文献   

15.
Surface‐initiated living free‐radical polymerization is employed in a multistep procedure to prepare hollow polymeric nanocapsules. Initially, trichlorosilyl‐substituted alkoxyamine initiating groups are attached to the surface silanol groups of silica nanoparticles. This surface layer of initiating groups is then used to grow functionalized linear chains leading to a core–shell morphology. The choice of functional groups is governed by their ability to undergo facile crosslinking reactions, with both active ester and benzocyclobutene groups being examined. Under either chemical or thermal conditions, the reaction of these functionalities gives a crosslinked polymeric shell that is covalently attached to, and surrounds, the central silica core. Removal of the silica core with HF then gives the hollow polymeric nanocapsules, which are stable under solvent dissolution and thermal treatment because of their crosslinked structure. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 40: 1309–1320, 2002  相似文献   

16.
自愈合聚合物材料是受自我修复生物体系的触发而发展的,这是一个新兴迷人的研究领域,可以明显拓宽聚合物材料的工作寿命和广泛应用的安全性.参考近年来的文献资料,文章着重介绍了传统的修复聚合物材料的方法,以及各种热固性自愈合材料的制备和表征,其中最主要的制备方法是中空纤维法和微胶囊法.  相似文献   

17.
We successfully developed a novel and simple method for preparation of monodisperse thermo-sensitive poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) hollow microcapsules at the interface of water-in-oil (W/O) single emulsions at a temperature below the lower critical solution temperature (LCST) of PNIPAM. The prepared PNIPAM microcapsules are featured with hollow structures and thin membranes, high monodispersity, excellent reversible thermo-sensitivity and fast response to environmental temperature. This approach exhibits great interests in preparing monodisperse thermo-sensitive microcapsules for encapsulating bioactive materials or drugs requiring mild encapsulation conditions, because of the flexibility in choosing substances being dissolved in the aqueous phase. The preparation methodology demonstrated in this study provides a unique approach for preparing monodisperse hollow polymeric microcapsules with W/O single emulsions.  相似文献   

18.
An efficient and simple protocol for synthesis of novel La(2)O(3) hollow nanospheres of size about 30 ± 2 nm using polymeric micelles is reported. The La(2)O(3) hollow nanospheres exhibit high charge capacity and cycling performance in lithium-ion rechargeable batteries (LIBs), which was scrutinized for the first time among the rare-earth oxides.  相似文献   

19.
静电纺丝是一种制备纳米尺度连续长丝的技术,采用静电纺丝技术高效可控地构筑微纳米中空结构材料备受关注.本文综述了通过静电纺丝技术制备聚合物中空纤维和中空微球的研究进展,展望了其在不同功能材料领域的发展前景.  相似文献   

20.
A method is described for the preparation of cationic latices comprising submicron hollow particles for a possible application as a thermally stable polymeric pigment in coatings or pigmented compositions on the basis of thermosetting polymers cured at temperatures up to 170–190 °C. The method is based on the deposition of melamine–formaldehyde resin in the form of cationic colloid onto anionic hollow particles resulting in the recharging of anionic hollow particles and the formation of an outer melamine shell, which provides thermal stability of the hollow particles at curing and application of pigmented coatings and compositions. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 42: 2225–2234, 2004  相似文献   

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