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1.
通过固相萃取-气相色谱-负化学离子源质谱技术建立了11种拟除虫菊酯类农药残留的检测方法,并应用于茶叶农残检测.样品经乙酸乙酯提取后,用串联的活性炭和中性氧化铝固相萃取柱选择性地富集茶叶中待测组分,再由气相色谱-负化学离子源质谱分时段选择离子监测技术进行测定.方法简单快速,一次进样就能得到11种菊酯残留结果;准确度和精密度高,在0.016 μg/kg、0.032 μg/kg和0.064 μg/kg 3个添加水平下的回收率在70%~110%之间,CV≤7.4%;选择性好,消除了色素和其它杂质干扰;灵敏度高,检出限低,除了氯菊酯为10 μg/kg外,其它菊酯检出限都在μg/kg级,七氟菊酯则达到了0.02 μg/kg.  相似文献   

2.
建立了茶叶中3种杀螨剂及八氯二丙醚农药残留快速分析的固相萃取-气相色谱-负化学离子源质谱检测(GC-NCI-MSD)方法,并应用于出口欧盟茶叶中农残检测及基地监管.样品经正己烷-丙酮(1∶1,V∶V)提取后,用固相萃取柱(Agela)除去茶叶中干扰物质,以环氧七氯为内标物,经气相色谱-负化学离子源质谱分时段选择离子监测...  相似文献   

3.
建立了基质固相分散法(MSPD)和气相色谱-负化学离子源-质谱法(GC—NCI—MS)应用于果汁中10种拟除虫菊酯农药残留量的快速分析方法,并对这些农药NCI—MS的阴离子结构与断裂机理进行初步探讨。采用以中性氧化铝为吸附刺、Florisil硅藻土为净化剂和乙酸乙酯为洗脱剂的MSPD样品前处理方法,以PCB103为内标物和GC—NCI—MS的选择离子监测方式(SIM)进行定性与定量分析。当样品的加标浓度水平为50、250μg/kg时,平均加标回收率为86.7%~114.8%,相对标准偏差为1.9%~14.1%;除氯菊酯农药的方法检出限(MDL)为14.7μg/kg外,其余农药的MDL大都小于1.0μg/kg;线性范围为10~500μg/kg,相关系数都大于0.997,在所分析的大部分果汁中至少分析出两种以上的拟除虫菊酯农药残留。  相似文献   

4.
李锋格  全晓盾 《分析化学》2005,33(6):838-842
番茄制品经乙腈提取,盐析,氟罗里硅土固相萃取小柱净化,微池电子捕获检测器(μECD)负化学源质谱(NCI—MS)并联对净化液进行检测,一次进样可对番茄制品中的9种拟除虫菊酯类农药残留准确定量和确证。μECD回收率为87.6%~107.0%;相对标准偏差为5.5%~11.3%;检出限为0.0005~0.005mg/kg;负化学源选择离子(NCI-SIM)模式回收率为91.9%~109.7%;相对标准偏差为5.2%~12.7%;检出限为0.0005~0.005mg/kg(氯菊酯除外),两者之问没有显著的差别。该法快速、灵敏、准确,各项技术指标均满足农药残留检测的要求。  相似文献   

5.
气相色谱-负化学电离质谱测定蔬菜中啶虫丙醚的残留量   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
建立以固相萃取净化和气相色谱-负化学质谱(GC/NCI/MS)技术快速测定蔬菜中啶虫丙醚残留量的方法。经乙腈提取,共提物中的基体杂质经PSA/SAX固相萃取柱去除,用负化学源质谱检测,灵敏度选择性高于气相色谱-电子轰击源质谱。目标农药的平均回收率为87.0%~91.0%,平均相对标准偏差为6.45%~6.80%(n=7),方法的检出限为1μg/kg。  相似文献   

6.
应用气相色谱-质谱联用仪(GC-MS)建立了水果、蔬菜、粮谷等农产品中8种种衣剂农药残留的分析测定方法。样品用乙腈提取,通过石墨化碳或C18固相萃取小柱净化,经DB-5ms气相色谱柱分离,电子轰击电离(EI)、选择离子监测模式(SIM)对定量离子和定性离子进行MS测定。标准工作曲线范围0.02-0.5mg/L。样品中添加水平为0.005、0.010和0.020mg/kg时,回收率为74%~110%;相对标准偏差小于15%。检出限(S/N=3)为0.09~0.77μg/kg。  相似文献   

7.
建立了一种可用于水产品及食用油中氟乐灵残留量分析的分散型固相萃取-气相色谱-负化学离子源质谱方法。水产品及食用油经乙腈提取,4℃冷藏后,采用分散型固相萃取法净化,由气相色谱-负化学离子源质谱选择离子监测技术进行测定与确证,同位素内标法定量。在1~40μg/L范围内氟乐灵农药的线性关系良好;方法定量限(LOQ)为0.02μg/kg;对鳗鱼、烤鳗、梭子蟹、小龙虾、猪油和橄榄油等6种复杂基质进行1.0、2.0和3.0μg/kg等3个水平的添加回收试验,平均回收率均处于80%~100%之间,RSD≤10.3%;无干扰现象出现。该方法可作为水产品及食用油中氟乐灵残留检测的确证方法。  相似文献   

8.
建立了固相萃取-气相色谱分析动物组织中盐酸克伦特罗残留量的方法.采用固相萃取,分离富集动物组织中的盐酸克伦特罗.肉样的加标回收率在70%~80%;最低检出限为1μg/kg.盐酸克伦特罗的硅烷化衍生产物,采用气相色谱(ECD检测器)检测,其衍生物的峰面积与样品浓度在0.005~1.0μg/mL范围内呈良好的线性关系,线性回归系数大于0.999.  相似文献   

9.
固相萃取-气相色谱质谱测定动物组织中氯霉素的残留量   总被引:31,自引:0,他引:31  
对鸡肉、猪肉、猪肝、鸭肝等动物组织样品中的氯霉素残留的检测方法进行了研究。用乙酸乙酯和磷酸盐缓冲溶液提取动物组织中的氯霉素残留,用硅胶和C18固相萃取柱对乙酸乙酯提取物进行净化和富集。净化后的提取物用BSTFA衍生化和气相色谱-质谱-负化学电离源选择离子定量检测(选择离子为376,378,466,468,470)。通过对提取、净化富集条件的优化,建立了动物组织中氯霉素残留量的检测方法。该方法对不同基体样品的加标回收率为80%~100%之间;相对标准偏差小于20%;方法的检出限为0.1μg/kg。  相似文献   

10.
通过气相色谱-负化学离子源质谱技术建立了同时检测18种农药残留的分析方法. 样品经正己烷和丙酮混合溶剂及正己烷提取后, 用活性炭-中性氧化铝混合小柱净化, 再由气相色谱-负化学离子源质谱分时段选择离子监测技术进行测定. 一次进样就能得到18种农药残留结果;各农药在0.005、 0.01和0.02 mg/kg 3个添加水平的平均回收率在70.2%~115.3%之间, RSD<12%, 检出限为0.01~6 μg/kg, 方法可应用于8种植物性产品中的农残检测.  相似文献   

11.
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.  相似文献   

12.
KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.  相似文献   

13.
A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.  相似文献   

14.
The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion.  相似文献   

15.
Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.  相似文献   

16.
The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.  相似文献   

17.
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.  相似文献   

18.
N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).  相似文献   

19.
An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y1 and Y2. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.  相似文献   

20.
In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.  相似文献   

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