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1.
《Electroanalysis》2018,30(1):137-145
3D Flower‐like manganese dioxide (MnO2) nanostructure with the ability of catalysis for hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and super large area that can support gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) with enhanced activity of electron transfer have been developed. The nanostructure of hybrids was prepared by directly mixing citric‐capped AuNPs and 3‐aminopropyltriethoxysilane (3‐APTES)‐capped nano‐MnO2 using an electrostatic adsorption strategy. The Au‐MnO2 composite was extensively characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM), X‐ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), the Brunauer‐Emmett‐Teller (BET) method and X‐ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS). Electrochemical properties were evaluated through cyclic voltammetry (CV) and amperometric method. The prepared sensor showed excellent electrochemical properties towards H2O2 with a wide linear range from 2.5×10−3∼1.39 mM and 3.89∼13.89 mM. The detection limit is 0.34 μM (S/N=3) with the sensitivities of 169.43 μA mM−1 cm−2 and 55.72 μA mM−1 cm−2. The detection of real samples was also studied. The result exhibited that the prepared sensor can be used for H2O2 detection in real samples.  相似文献   

2.
In this study, a novel non‐enzymatic hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) sensor was fabricated based on gold nanoparticles/carbon nanotube/self‐doped polyaniline (AuNPs/CNTs/SPAN) hollow spheres modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE). SPAN was in‐site polymerized on the surface of SiO2 template, then AuNPs and CNTs were decorated by electrostatic absorption via poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride). After the SiO2 cores were removed, hollow AuNPs/CNTs/SPAN spheres were obtained and characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), field‐emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The electrochemical catalytic performance of the hollow AuNPs/CNTs/SPAN/GCE for H2O2 detection was evaluated by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and chronoamperometry. Using chronoamperometric method at a constant potential of ?0.1 V (vs. SCE), the H2O2 sensor displays two linear ranges: one from 5 µM to 0.225 mM with a sensitivity of 499.82 µA mM?1 cm?2; another from 0.225 mM to 8.825 mM with a sensitivity of 152.29 µA mM?1 cm?2. The detection limit was estimated as 0.4 µM (signal‐to‐noise ratio of 3). The hollow AuNPs/CNTs/SPAN/GCE also demonstrated excellent stability and selectivity against interferences from other electroactive species. The sensor was further applied to determine H2O2 in disinfectant real samples.  相似文献   

3.
2‐Amino‐3‐hydroxypyridinium dioxido(pyridine‐2,6‐dicarboxylato‐κ3O2,N,O6)vanadate(V), (C5H7N2O)[V(C7H3NO4)O2] or [H(amino‐3‐OH‐py)][VO2(dipic)], (I), was prepared by the reaction of VCl3 with dipicolinic acid (dipicH2) and 2‐amino‐3‐hydroxypyridine (amino‐3‐OH‐py) in water. The compound was characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy and X‐ray structure analysis, and consists of an anionic [VO2(dipic)] complex and an H(amino‐3‐OH‐py)+ counter‐cation. The VV ion is five‐coordinated by one O,N,O′‐tridentate dipic dianionic ligand and by two oxide ligands. Thermal decomposition of (I) in the presence of polyethylene glycol led to the formation of nanoparticles of V2O5. Powder X‐ray diffraction (PXRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were used to characterize the structure and morphology of the synthesized powder.  相似文献   

4.
3,4‐Dihydroxy‐L ‐phenylalanine (dopa) and 2‐(3,4‐dihydroxyphenyl)ethylamine (dopamine) were investigated as reducing agent and stabilizer for synthesis of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) by one‐pot heating of a solution of HAuCl4/dopa or dopamine. AuNPs with different sizes were obtained by controlling the mass ratios of HAuCl4/dopa or dopamine. The formation mechanism for AuNPs was also proposed. Immobilization of horseradish peroxidase (HRP) and promotion of its electron transfer by polydopa film were investigated for preparation of H2O2 biosensor. Alkaline dopa solution was dropped onto a gold electrode for the formation of polydopa film. HRP was immobilized on the polydopa film through interactions between heme centre of HRP and the amine and carboxyl groups in polydopa. The AuNPs embedded in the polydopa film improved the electron transfer efficiency. These two factors allowed successful development of a H2O2 sensor with HRP@polydopa‐AuNPs electrode. Due to its biocompatibility, the polydopa‐AuNPs film provided good retention of enzyme activity and long‐term stability of the sensor. A rapid catalytic response (3 s) and a linear range from 0.006 to 5.0 mmol L?1 were obtained for H2O2. This facile preparation strategy can be extended to other enzyme‐based biosensors.  相似文献   

5.
A novel non‐enzymatic sensor based on Ag/MnOOH nanocomposites was developed for the detection of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). The H2O2 sensor was fabricated by immobilizing Ag/MnOOH nanocomposites on a glassy carbon electrode (GCE). The morphology and composition of the sensor surface were characterized using scanning electron microscopy, energy‐dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy and X‐ray diffraction spectroscopy. The electrochemical investigation of the sensor indicates that it possesses an excellent electrocatalytic property for H2O2, and could detect H2O2 in a linear range from 5.0 µM to 12.8 mM with a detection limit of 1.5 µM at a signal‐to‐noise ratio of 3, a response time of 2 s and a sensitivity of 32.57 µA mM?1 cm?2. Additionally, the sensor exhibits good anti‐interference. The good analytical performance, low cost and straightforward preparation method made this novel electrode material promising for the development of effective non‐enzymatic H2O2 sensor.  相似文献   

6.
A novel Prussian blue/copper‐gold bimetallic nanoparticles hybrid film modified electrode was prepared by electrochemical deposition on a glassy carbon electrode (PB/Cu‐AuNPs/GCE). Morphology and electrochemistry of this electrode were studied by UV‐vis spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, X‐ray diffraction, cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The sensor showed significantly better electrocatalytic activity for the reduction of hydrogen peroxide in comparison with the single PB/GCE and PB/AuNPs/GCE. This was attributed to the synergistic effect of PB and Cu‐Au bimetallic nanoparticles. Also, the sensor demonstrated an overall high level of performance for the analysis of H2O2 in the concentration range from 0.002 to 0.84 mM.  相似文献   

7.
Fifteen compounds based on (2‐phenyl‐2‐methylpropyl)dicyclohexyltin O,O‐dialkyldithiophosphates have been synthesized by the reaction of (2‐phenyl‐2‐methylpropyl)dicyclohexyltin chloride with potassium O,O‐dialkyldithiophosphoric acids. Their structure and composition were characterized by 1H NMR, IR spectroscopy, elemental analysis and X‐ray diffraction. The structure of PhMe2CCH2Sn(Cy2)S2P(OC6H4 tBu‐4)2 has been shown to consist of a four‐coordinate tin atom in a slightly distorted tetrahedral geometry. Biological activities were tested for some of the compounds. The results show that these kinds of compound have acaricidal activity. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

8.
《中国化学会会志》2018,65(9):1082-1089
In this work, a screen‐printed carbon electrode (SPCE) was modified with a cobalt/porous silicon (Co@PSi) nanocomposite powder to develop a nonenzymatic sensor for the detection of hydrogen peroxide. The Co@PSi nanocomposite was synthesized through the chemical reaction between silicon powder in a HF/HNO3 solution and cobalt cations. In this process, cobalt nanoparticles were anchored on the porous silicon. The structure and morphology of the synthesized nanocomposite were investigated by X‐ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X‐ray photoemission spectroscopy, energy dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy, and field‐emission scanning electron microscopy. The constructed nonenzymatic, screen‐printed sensors based on the Co@PSi nanocomposite showed perfect electrocatalytic oxidation response to hydrogen peroxide over the range 1–170 and 170–3,770 μmol/L with the limit of detection of 0.8 μmol/L. In addition, the Co@PSi‐SPCE sensor exhibited good selectivity for the determination of H2O2 in the presence of common interfering species including glucose, ascorbic acid, uric acid, dopamine, nitrate, and nitrite ions. The constructed electrochemical sensor was successfully used for the determination of H2O2 in real samples.  相似文献   

9.
Ag/MnO2/GO nanocomposites were synthesized via the method of gas/liquid interface based on silver mirror reaction, and a non‐enzymatic H2O2 sensor was fabricated through immobilizing Ag/MnO2/GO nanocomposites on GCE. The composition and morphology of the nanocomposites were studied by energy‐dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy (EDS), X‐ray diffraction (XRD), X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Electrochemical investigation indicated that it exhibited a favorable performance for the H2O2 detection. Its linear detection range was from 3 μM to 7 mM with a correlation coefficient of 0.9960; the sensitivity was 105.40 μA mM?1 cm?2 and the detection limit was estimated to be 0.7 μM at a signal‐to‐noise ratio of 3.  相似文献   

10.
Nitrogen and phosphorus co‐doped hierarchical micro/mesoporous carbon (N,P‐MMC) was prepared by simple thermal treatment of freeze‐dried okra in the absence of any other additives. The 0.96 wt % of N and 1.47 wt % of P were simultaneously introduced into the graphitic framework of N,P‐MMC, which also possesses hierarchical porous structure with mesopores centered at 3.6 nm and micropores centered at 0.79 nm. Most importantly, N,P‐MMC carbon exhibits excellent catalytic activity for electrocatalytic reduction of H2O2, resulting in a new strategy to construct non‐enzymatic H2O2 sensor. The N,P‐MMC‐based H2O2 sensor displays two linear detection range about 0.1 mM–10 mM (R2=0.9993) and 20 mM–200 mM (R2=0.9989), respectively. The detection limit is estimated to be 6.8 μM at a signal‐to‐noise ratio of 3. These findings provide insights into synthesizing functional heteroatoms doped porous carbon materials for biosensing applications.  相似文献   

11.
A novel composite material of copper (I) oxide at manganese (IV) oxide (Cu2O@MnO2), was synthesized and applied for modification on the glassy carbon electrode (GCE) surface (Cu2O@MnO2/GCE) as a hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) sensor. The composite material was characterized regarding its structural and morphological properties, using field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE‐SEM), energy‐dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy (EDX), X‐ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The Cu2O@MnO2/GCE showed an excellent electrocatalytic response to the oxidation of H2O2 which provided a 0.56 s?1 charge transfer rate constant (Ks), 1.65×10?5 cm2 s?1 diffusion coefficient value (D), 0.12 mm2 electroactive surface area (Ae) and 1.04×10?8 mol cm?2 surface concentration ( ). At the optimal condition, the constructed sensor exhibited a wide linear range from 0.5 μM to 20 mM with a low limit of detection (63 nM, (S/N=3) and a good sensitivity of 256.33 μA mM?1 cm?2. It also presented high stability (ΔIresponse±15 %, n=100), repeatability (1.25 %RSD, n=10) and reproducibility (3.55 %RSD, n=10). The results indicated that the synthesized Cu2O@MnO2 was successfully used as a new platform for H2O2 sensing.  相似文献   

12.
The Co‐MOF poly[[diaqua{μ4‐1,1,2,2‐tetrakis[4‐(1H‐1,2,4‐triazol‐1‐yl)phenyl]ethylene‐κ4N:N′:N′′:N′′′}cobalt(II)] benzene‐1,4‐dicarboxylic acid benzene‐1,4‐dicarboxylate], {[Co(C34H24N12)(H2O)2](C8H4O4)·C8H6O4}n or {[Co(ttpe)(H2O)2](bdc)·(1,4‐H2bdc)}n, (I), was synthesized by the hydrothermal method using 1,1,2,2‐tetrakis[4‐(1H‐1,2,4‐triazol‐1‐yl)phenyl]ethylene (ttpe), benzene‐1,4‐dicarboxylic acid (1,4‐H2bdc) and Co(NO3)2·6H2O, and characterized by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction, IR spectroscopy, powder X‐ray diffraction (PXRD), luminescence, optical band gap and valence band X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (VB XPS). Co‐MOF (I) shows a (4,4)‐connected binodal two‐dimensional topology with a point symbol of {44·62}{44·62}. The two‐dimensional networks capture free neutral 1,4‐H2bdc molecules and bdc2? anions, and construct a three‐dimensional supramolecular architecture via hydrogen‐bond interactions. MOF (I) is a good photocatalyst for the degradation of methylene blue and rhodamine B under visible‐light irradiation and can be reused at least five times.  相似文献   

13.
The title CdII coordination polymer, [Cd(C10H8O4)(C12H12N6)0.5(H2O)]n, has been obtained by the hydrothermal method and studied by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction, elemental analysis, thermogravimetric analysis, IR spectroscopy and fluorescence spectroscopy. The compound forms a novel three‐dimensional framework with 3,8‐connected three‐dimensional binodal {4.52}2{42.510.612.7.83} topology. An investigation of its photoluminescence properties shows that the compound exhibits a strong fluorescence emission in the solid state at room temperature.  相似文献   

14.
Yanping Li  Pin Yang 《中国化学》2010,28(5):759-765
A new Cd(II) complex of Cd(H3biim)2(NCS)2Cl2 [H3biim=2‐(2‐1H‐imidazolyl)‐1H‐imidazolium] was synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, FT‐IR and X‐ray single crystal diffraction. In the X‐ray crystallography structure, the cadmium(II) ion is coordinated by two nitrogen atoms of two 2‐(2‐1H‐imidazolyl)‐ 1H‐imdazolium, two nitrogen atoms of two thiocyanate ions and two Cl?. The interaction of the complex with calf thymus DNA was investigated through electronic absorption spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy, viscosity measurement, cyclic voltammetry and gel electrophoresis. These results show that the Cd(II) complex can electrostatically bind to the phosphate group of DNA backbone. Interestingly, we found that the complex can cleave the pBR322 DNA at pH=7.2 and 37°C.  相似文献   

15.
Nimustine hydrochloride [systematic name: 4‐amino‐5‐({[N‐(2‐chloroethyl)‐N‐nitrosocarbamoyl]amino}methyl)‐2‐methylpyrimidin‐1‐ium chloride], C9H14ClN6O2+·Cl, is a prodrug of CENU (chloroethylnitrosourea) and is used as a cytostatic agent in cancer therapy. Its crystal structure was determined from laboratory X‐ray powder diffraction data. The protonation at an N atom of the pyrimidine ring was established by solid‐state NMR spectroscopy.  相似文献   

16.
Single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction analysis of poly[bis(μ2‐5‐carboxy‐2‐propyl‐1H‐imidazole‐4‐carboxylato‐κ3N3,O4:O5)copper(II)], [Cu(C8H9N2O4)2)]n, indicates that one carboxylic acid group of the 2‐propyl‐1H‐imidazole‐4,5‐dicarboxylic acid (H3PDI) ligand is deprotonated. The resulting H2PDI anion, acting as a bridge, connects the CuII cations to form a two‐dimensional (4,4)‐connected layer. Adjacent layers are further linked through interlayer hydrogen‐bond interactions, resulting in a three‐dimensional supramolecular structure.  相似文献   

17.
rac‐Bis{μ‐trans‐2,2′‐[pentane‐1,5‐diylbis(azanediyl)]ditroponato}dipalladium(II), [Pd2(C19H20N2O2)2], has been synthesized and fully characterized using single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction, 1H NMR, FT–IR and mass spectroscopy. The trans coordination, vaulted structure and anti conformation have been unequivocally established from the X‐ray diffraction studies. This is the first example of a bis(aminotroponato)palladium complex. In the crystalline state, the molecule has twofold symmetry and each molecular unit undergoes intermolecular offset π‐stacking of the tropone rings to afford heterochiral interpenetrating dimers that are aligned in a lamellar manner with a herringbone packing motif.  相似文献   

18.
In this study, magnetite nanorods stabilized on polyaniline/reduced graphene oxide (Fe3O4@PANI/rGO) was synthesized via a wet‐reflux strategy. The possible formation of Fe3O4@PANI/rGO was morphologically and structurally verified by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE‐SEM), Fourier transform infrared (FT‐IR) spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, X‐ray diffraction (XRD) and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Furthermore, the thermal stability of Fe3O4@PANI/rGO was measured by a thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA); the composite had good thermal stability owing to the ceramic nature of Fe3O4. The Fe3O4@PANI/rGO has been applied as a potential sensing platform for electrochemical detection of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). By the combined efforts of extended active surface area, active carbon support, more catalytic active sites and high electrical conductivity, the Fe3O4@PANI/rGO exhibited an improved performance toward the non‐enzymatic detection of H2O2 in 0.5 M KOH with a fast response time (5 s), high sensitivity (223.7 μA mM?1 cm?2), low limit of detection (4.45 μM) and wide linear range (100 μM–1.5 mM). Furthermore, the fabricated sensor exhibited excellent recovery rates (94.2–104.0 %) during real sample analysis.  相似文献   

19.
Copper(II) coordination polymers have attracted considerable interest due to their catalytic, adsorption, luminescence and magnetic properties. The reactions of copper(II) with 2‐amino‐4‐sulfobenzoic acid (H2asba) in the presence/absence of the auxiliary chelating ligand 1,10‐phenanthroline (phen) under ambient conditions yielded two supramolecular coordination polymers, namely (3‐amino‐4‐carboxybenzene‐1‐sulfonato‐κO1)bis(1,10‐phenanthroline‐κ2N,N′)copper(II) 3‐amino‐4‐carboxybenzene‐1‐sulfonate monohydrate, [Cu(C7H6N2O5S)(C12H8N2)2](C7H6N2O5S)·H2O, (1), and catena‐poly[[diaquacopper(II)]‐μ‐3‐amino‐4‐carboxylatobenzene‐1‐sulfonato‐κ2O4:O4′], [Cu(C7H6N2O5S)(H2O)2]n, (2). The products were characterized by FT–IR spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), solid‐state UV–Vis spectroscopy and single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction analysis, as well as by variable‐temperature powder X‐ray diffraction analysis (VT‐PXRD). Intermolecular π–π stacking interactions in (1) link the mononuclear copper(II) cation units into a supramolecular polymeric chain, which is further extended into a supramolecular double chain through interchain hydrogen bonds. Supramolecular double chains are then extended into a two‐dimensional supramolecular double layer through hydrogen bonds between the lattice Hasba anions, H2O molecules and double chains. Left‐ and right‐handed 21 helices formed by the Hasba anions are arranged alternately within the two‐dimensional supramolecular double layers. Complex (2) exhibits a polymeric chain which is further extended into a three‐dimensional supramolecular network through interchain hydrogen bonds. Complex (1) shows a reversible dehydration–rehydration behaviour, while complex (2) shows an irreversible dehydration–rehydration behaviour.  相似文献   

20.
High‐nuclearity metal clusters have received considerable attention not only because of their diverse architectures and topologies, but also because of their potential applications as functional materials in many fields. To explore new types of clusters and their potential applications, a new nickel(II) cluster‐based mixed‐cation coordination polymer, namely poly[hexakis[μ4‐(2‐carboxylatophenyl)sulfanido]di‐μ3‐chlorido‐tri‐μ2‐hydroxido‐octanickel(II)sodium(I)], [Ni8NaCl2(OH)3(C7H4O2S)6]n, 1 , was synthesized using nickel chloride hexahydrate and mercaptobenzoic acid (H2mba) as starting reactants under hydrothermal conditions. The material was characterized by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction (SCXRD), Fourier transform IR spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, powder X‐ray diffraction and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis. SCXRD shows that 1 consists of a hexanuclear nickel(II) [Ni6] cluster, dinuclear NiII nodes and a mononuclear NaI node, resulting in the formation of a complex covalent three‐dimensional network. In addition, a tightly packed NiO/C&S nanocomposite is fabricated by sintering the coordination precursor at 400 °C. The uniform nanocomposite consists of NiO nanoparticles, incompletely carbonized carbon and incompletely vulcanized sulfur. When used as a supercapacitor electrode, the synthesized composite shows an extra‐long cycling stability (>5000 cycles) during the charge/discharge process.  相似文献   

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