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1.
Two main unknown components in the by-product of camphor hydration synthesis were separated and identified by fine fractional distillation and spectroscopic analyses. The components with different ratios of unknown components A and B were collected by the further distillation. The combined spectral results of GC, MS,GC-MS and 13C NMR of the collected samples revealed that A is exo-2, 2, 3-trimethylbicyclo[2, 2, 1 ]heptane, and B is endo-2, 2, 3-trimethylbicyclo[2, 2, 1 ]heptane. 相似文献
2.
Fenchone (1,3,3-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one) in reaction with acetonitrile in the presence of sulfuric acid (Ritter reaction) due to steric hindrances preventing geminal addition of two nucleophile molecules gives rise to a mixture of 1,2-exo-diacetamido-6-endo,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptane, 2-endo6-exo-diacetamido-3,3,6-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptane, and 2-exo,6-exo-diacetamido-1,3,3-tri- methylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptane in the ratio of 6:4:1. Fenchone oxime under condition of this reaction affords a mixture of stereoisomeric cis- and trans-acetamido-1-methyl-3-(-cyanoisopropyl)cyclopentanes in 2:3 ratio. 相似文献
3.
3-exo-Hydroxymethyl-5,5,6-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one was prepared by treatment of isocamphanone with Paraform in the presence of alkali in DMF. The product reacts with acetonitrile in the presence of sulfuric acid (Ritter reaction) to form a mixture of 2-(acetylamino)-3-(acetylaminomethyl)-5,5,6-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene and 2,2-bis(acetylamino)-3-(acetylaminomethyl)-5,5,6-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptane in a 1:1 ratio. Attempted hydroxymethylation of isocamphanone in DMSO gave bis(isocamphanon-3-endo-yl)methane. 相似文献
4.
Dikusar E. A. Kozlov N. G. Moiseichuk K. L. 《Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry》2002,38(2):182-187
By treating 1-octyne and phenylacetylene with butyllithium the corresponding lithium acetylides were obtained that with camphor and isocamphanone provided along streospecific process 2-exo-(1-octynyl or 2-phenyl-1-ethynyl)-2-endo-lithiumoxy-5,5,6-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptane and 2-endo-(1-octynyl or 2-phenyl-1-ethynyl)-2-exo-lithiumoxy-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptane. The hydrolysis of these lithium alcoholates occurred selectively and resulted in individual tertiary terpene alcohols containing exo-acetylene substituent in the case of camphor, endo-acetylene fragment in the case of isocamphanone. The alcohols reacted with methyl, ethyl, or butyl iodides in the presence of hexamethylphosphoramide to afford ethers, and with benzoyl chloride to furnish disubstituted esters of benzoic acid. 相似文献
5.
Paul G. Gassman Kentaro Okuma Aline Lindbeck Richard Allen 《Tetrahedron letters》1986,27(52):6307-6310
-2,3-Epoxy-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptane reacted with trimethylsilyl cyanide in the presence of zinc iodide to produce a complex mixture of products. The major product,
-7-trimethylsiloxy-
-2,3,3-trimethyl-
-2-isocyanobicyclo[2.2.1]heptane was obtained in 72% yield. In addition, eight other products were identified in yields ranging from 10% to 1%. All of the products could be rationalized on the basis of initial generation of a carbocationic intermediate. 相似文献
6.
Kuvshinov G. V. Surovegin A. V. Bakanov M. O. Maslov A. V. 《Russian Journal of General Chemistry》2021,91(12):2606-2612
Russian Journal of General Chemistry - Surface modification of the diatomite adsorbent Hezasorb AW-HMDS by tetra(1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptane[2,3-b]pyrazino)porphyrazine Pd(II) was... 相似文献
7.
S. S. Koval’skaya N. G. Kozlov E. A. Dikusar 《Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry》2005,41(6):832-837
2-(Phenylethynyl)isoborneol was synthesized by treatment of camphor with lithium phenylacetylide. Skeletal rearrangements of the title compound under the Ritter reaction conditions afforded a mixture of N-(4-phenylethynyl- and 4-benzoylmethyl-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl)acetamides at a ratio of 8:3. The reaction of 2-(phenylethynyl)isoborneol with formic acid involved mainly Meyer-Schuster rearrangement instead of the expected Rupe rearrangement, and the major product was 2-(1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ylidene)-1-phenylethanone. The minor product (∼6%) was 1-(2-hydroxy-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl)-2-phenylethanone. The Ritter reaction of 2-(1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ylidene)-1-phenylethanone selectively yielded N-(4-benzoylmethyl-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl)acetamide.__________Translated from Zhurnal Organicheskoi Khimii, Vol. 41, No. 6, 2005, pp. 853–858.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Koval’skaya, Kozlov, Dikusar. 相似文献
8.
N. F. Bondar' S. S. Koval'skaya R. V. Skupskaya F. S. Pashkovskii E. A. Dikusar N. G. Kozlov F. A. Lakhvich 《Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry》2001,37(1):23-28
endo-2-Ethynyl-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-exo-2-ol reacts with nitrile oxides, yielding endo-2-(3-R-isoxazol-5-yl)-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-exo-2-ols. Treatment of the latter with methanesulfonyl chloride in pyridine leads to dehydration and formation of mixtures of the corresponding 1-(3-R-isoxazol-5-yl)-3,3-dimethyl-2-methylenebicyclo[2.2.1]heptanes and 2-(3-R-isoxazol-5-yl)-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-enes at a ratio of 2:1. 相似文献
9.
Ponomarev D. A. Vishnyakova E. V. Rudometova N. V. 《Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry》2010,83(4):695-699
Organocuprate reagents were used for introducing bornane (1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptane) moiety into the carbon skeleton
of α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds. Prospects for use of the products obtained as fragrant substances were assessed. 相似文献
10.
Three (-)-fenchyl alcohol derivatives, ?(1R,2R,4S)-exo-(2-Ar)-1,3, 3-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1] heptan-2-ol, Ar = o-anisyl (2), 2-N-methylimidazolyl (3), 2-N,N-dimethylbenzylamine (4)? were synthesized, characterized by X-ray analyses, and employed as precatalysts in diethyl zinc additions to benzaldehyde. Directions and relative degrees of enantioselectivities are rationalized by QM/MM ONIOM computations of mu-O transition structure models. Enantioselectivities arise from repulsive interactions between "transferring" or "passive" alkyl groups at the zinc centers and the substituents at donor groups or the bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane moieties. These results enable predictions for ligand-tuning to improve catalyst efficiency of fenchone-based ligands in dialkylzinc additions to aldehydes. 相似文献