固体酸催化剂SO4^2-／SiO2-TiO2的制备及其催化酯化性能

分别以机械混合法和浸渍法制备了SO42-/SiO2-TiO2固体酸催化剂,以乙醇和乙酸的酯化反应为模型反应考察了不同SiO2含量及不同温度焙烧的催化剂的活性.结果表明,机械混合法制备的400℃焙烧的SO42-/40%SiO2-TiO2催化剂活性最高,部分回流时,乙酸几乎全部转化,全回流反应100min时,其乙酸转化率达到84%.X射线衍射分析表明,SiO2抑制了硫酸氧钛的形成;催化剂的活性组分包括一定量的四方晶锐钛矿型TiO2、正交晶硫酸氧钛、少量立方晶金属钛和高比表面积的SiO2.红外光谱分析表明,添加SiO2后催化剂形成Ti-O-Si键,进而使SO42-与样品表面产生强相互作用;结合的SO42-主要以无机螯合状双配位和有机硫酸酯两种结构形式存在.热重-示差扫描量热分析表明,SiO2的添加使SO42-不易脱除,同时使锐钛矿TiO2向金红石相的转变温度降低.     

焙烧温度对纳米级SO2- 4/TiO2固体超强酸性能的影响

用锐钛型纳米TiO2制备了纳米级SO2- 4/TiO2固体超强酸,考查了焙烧温度对酸强度、比表面积、红外光谱及其催化活性的影响.结果显示该催化剂在450℃焙烧3 h,可以形成纳米级SO2-4/TiO2固体超强酸的结构.用该催化剂催化乙酸和丁醇酯化反应可使酯化率达到98.4%.     

焙烧温度对纳米级SO4^2-／TiO2固体超强酸性能的影响

用锐钛型纳米TiO2制备了纳米级SO4^2-／TiO2固体超强酸，考查了焙烧温度对酸强度、比表面积、红外光谱及其催化活性的影响．结果显示该催化剂在450℃焙烧3h，可以形成纳米级SO4^2-／TiO2固体超强酸的结构，用该催化剂催化乙酸和丁醇酯化反应可使酯化率达到98．4％。     

焙烧温度对纳米级SO_4~(2-)/TiO_2固体超强酸性能的影响

用锐钛型纳米TiO2制备了纳米级SO42-/TiO2固体超强酸,考查了焙烧温度对酸强度、比表面积、红外光谱及其催化活性的影响.结果显示该催化剂在450℃焙烧3 h,可以形成纳米级SO42-/TiO2固体超强酸的结构.用该催化剂催化乙酸和丁醇酯化反应可使酯化率达到98.4%.     

低温苯甲醇醇解法制备高活性锐钛矿型纳米晶TiO2光催化剂

 以TiCl4 为钛源,采用低温苯甲醇醇解法制备了不同粒径及晶相组成的大表面TiO2纳米晶,利用X射线衍射、热重-差热分析、透射电子显微镜、拉曼光谱、紫外-可见漫反射光谱和N2物理吸附等方法考察了焙烧温度和焙烧时间对其晶相组成、晶粒尺寸、比表面积及孔体积等微结构性质的影响,并以苯酚的光催化降解为模型反应评价了样品的光催化活性. 结果表明,未经任何热处理的TiO2样品即为锐钛矿晶相,控制焙烧温度及焙烧时间可进一步调控样品的粒径、比表面积、晶相结构及表面氧缺位浓度. 经400 ℃焙烧3 h制备的纳米晶TiO2具有最佳的光催化活性,其活性比商用Degussa P-25 TiO2更高.     

新型介孔SO4^2-/TiO2固体酸的制备及其催化酯化性能

以无定形高比表面积水合钛酸(H2Ti2O5·xH2O)为载体,采用等体积浸渍法制备了新型晶须状介孔SO42-/TiO2固体酸催化剂,利用X射线衍射、N2吸附-脱附、扫描电镜、红外光谱、热重和氨程序升温脱附等技术考察了催化剂的结构特征和表面酸性及其对乙酸与正丁醇液相酯化反应的催化活性.结果表明,SO42-/TiO2同体酸催化剂不仅具有纳米级晶粒、晶须状形貌、高比表面积和介孔结构,还保持了完善的锐钛矿晶型、较强的酸性和较高的热稳定性;当焙烧温度高于500℃时,催化剂表面结合的SO42-逐渐流失,酸中心数逐渐减少.在m(催化剂)=0.2 g、n(正丁醇)/n(乙酸)=1.5和反应时间3 h条件下,500℃焙烧的催化剂活性最高,正丁醇转化率达94%,乙酸正丁酯选择性为100%,且催化性能和分离沉降性能均优于SO42-/P25催化剂.     

引入SiO2对SO2-4/ZrO2超强酸体系的影响

用共沉淀法和负载法制备了一系列SO2-4/ZrO2-SiO2催化剂, 详细研究了添加SiO2对SO2-4/ZrO2超强酸样品的晶化、比表面、硫含量、超强酸性和异丙苯裂解及异丙醇脱水反应的影响. 引入SiO2会延迟ZrO2的晶化和晶相转变, 减弱SO2-4/ZrO2体系的超强酸性, 但对提高样品的异丙苯裂解和异丙醇脱水反应活性有利.     

硫酸浸渍La_2O_3掺杂TiO_2光催化剂对甲基橙废水化学耗氧量的影响

采用不同浓度的硫酸溶液浸渍处理La2O3掺杂TiO2,随后经焙烧制得一系列SO24-/TiO2-La2O3光催化剂;考察了SO24-/TiO2-La2O3光催化剂对甲基橙废水溶液化学耗氧量的影响.结果表明,SO24-/TiO2-La2O3的光催化活性比TiO2-La2O3的高;H2SO4浸渍液浓度对SO24-/TiO2-La2O3的光催化活性有一定的影响,H2SO4溶液的最佳浓度为0.5mol/L.同时,催化剂的焙烧温度对其光催化活性也有一定的影响,最佳焙烧温度为500℃;而复合催化剂中La2O3的最佳掺杂量为0.3%.     

固体超强酸SO4^2——MoO3—TiO2的制备及其催化酯化性能研究

SO4^2--MxOy型固体超强酸自问世以来一直受到人们的广泛关注,已对其进行了大量的研究。该类催化剂的酸度强度高,在烷基化、酰基化、裂解、醇脱水、异构化、酯化等反应中有很高的催化活性。最常用的氧化物基体是ZrO2和TiO2,最后的促进剂SO4^2-。也有用MoO3作促进剂的^[1-3],得到相应的超强酸催化剂。作者在SO4^2--TiO2超强酸的基础上,将MoO3和SO4^2-同时负载在TiO2基体上,得到SO4^2--MoO3-TiO2固体超强酸,以乙酸异戊酯的合成为探针反应考察了该催化剂的催化酯化活性,并与SO4^2--TiO2、MoO3-TiO2的催化酯化活性作了比较。     

TS-1分子筛的无机法合成及其催化苯酚羟基化性能

以无机固体硅胶和硫酸钛为原料,利用无机盐在多孔载体表面自发分散的基本原理,通过热处理先形成具有类似于钛硅分子筛Si-O-Ti键的无机SiO2-TiO2前驱体,然后以四丙基氢氧化铵为模板剂,通过水热晶化成功合成了TS-1分子筛.X射线衍射、傅里叶变换红外光谱和紫外-可见光谱表征表明,SiO2-TiO2前驱体中钛主要呈高分散状态,其中高分散的钛在水热晶化过程中基本进入了TS-1分子筛骨架,而以锐钛矿相存在的钛则基本不变.当SiO2-TiO2前驱体处理温度为450℃,SiO2/TiO2摩尔比为40,晶化温度为160～170℃,晶化时间为48～72h时,合成的TS-1分子筛对苯酚羟基化反应的催化活性最好,与经典有机法合成的TS-1分子筛的催化活性相当.     

Synthesis and study of (2S,4S)-4-arylamino-2-carboxy-5-pyrrolidones

(2S,4S)-4-Arylamino-2-carboxy-5-pyrrolidones were prepared by hydrolysis of dimethyl (2S,4S)-4-arylamino-N-phthaloylglutamates. The protonation constants of the arylamino group in the synthesized compounds were determined. The pyrrolidone ring is stable in acidic or neutral solutions. The relative stability of the pyrrolidone ring in alkaline solutions was studied by IR spectroscopy.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 12, pp. 2087–2090, December, 1993.     

双核有机锡(Ⅳ)配合物[Ph_3Sn(CH_3OH)O_2CC_6H_4CO_2(CH_3OH)-SnPh_3]·2CH_3OH和[Ph_3SnS_2CN(CH_2CH_2)_2NCS_2SnPh_3]·2CH_3OH的合成、表征和晶体结构

利用三苯基氯化锡和对苯二甲酸二钠、哌嗪荒酸二钠在甲醇中反应 ,合成了双核有机锡 (Ⅳ )配合物 [Ph3 Sn (CH3 OH)O2 CC6H4 CO2 (CH3 OH)SnPh3 ]·2CH3 OH (1)和 [Ph3 SnS2 CN(CH2 CH2 ) 2 NCS2 SnPh3 ]·2CH3 OH (2 ) .通过元素分析、红外光谱和核磁共振氢谱对其结构进行了表征 .用X射线单晶衍射测定了这两个化合物的晶体结构 .化合物 1为单斜晶系 ,空间群P2 1/n ,a =1.5 199(5 )nm ,b =0 .90 0 0 (3)nm ,c =1.82 0 6 (6 )nm ,β =113.970 (5 )° ,Z =2 ,V =2 .2 75 5(13)nm3 ,Dc=1.413g/cm3 ,μ =1.146mm-1,F(0 0 0 ) =980 ,R1=0 .0 35 3,wR2 =0 .0 6 0 6 .化合物 2为单斜晶系 ,空间群P2 1/c,a =1.5 0 6 6 (5 )nm ,b =1.0 875 (4 )nm ,c =1.35 42 (5 )nm ,β =91.6 14(5 )°,Z =2 ,V =2 .2 178(14)nm3 ,Dc=1.498g/cm3 ,μ =1.35 1mm-1,F(0 0 0 ) =10 0 8,R1=0 .0 40 1,wR2 =0 .1148.在 1和 2的晶体中 ,锡原子呈五配位畸变三角双锥构型 .配合物 1由未配位的甲醇分子通过氢键作用形成二维网状结构     

Dimethylphosphinato and Dimethylarsinato Complexes of Palladium(II), [Pd(Me2PO2)2]3 and Pd(Me2AsO2)2, and their Adducts

The complexes [Pd(Me₂PO₂)₂]₃ and Pd(Me₂AsO₂)₂ were prepared from the corresponding acids and palladium(II) acetate. Their structures were deduced by IR and NMR spectroscopy. Addition of pyridine and 2,2′‐bipyridine to [Pd(Me₂PO₂)₂]₃ gave the adducts Pd(Me₂PO₂)₂py₂ and Pd(Me₂PO₂)₂bipy, which were characterized by ¹H NMR spectroscopy. Addition of nicotinic acid and nicotinamide in water gave the adducts Pd(Me₂PO₂)₂L₂, whereas in methanol the adducts Pd(Me₂PO₂)₂L were obtained. The cacodylate containing complex formed the adducts Pd(Me₂AsO₂)₂py and Pd(Me₂AsO₂)₂bipy_1/2, which are unstable in CDCl₃. Triphenylphosphine deoxygenated both Pd(Me₂MO₂)₂ complexes, but the palladium(II) containing products could not be isolated. The expected Pd(Me₂P–O)₂ reacted further and gave many products, whereas the anticipated Pd(Me₂As–O)₂ did not bind triphenylphosphine.     

Microwave-assisted synthesis of 2-aminonicotinic acids by reacting 2-chloronicotinic acid with amines

2-(Methylamino)nicotinic acid was readily prepared in high yield by reacting 2-chloronicotinic acid with 40% aq MeNH₂ under microwave irradiation either at 120 °C for 2 h or at 140 °C for 1.5 h. Subsequently, we found that a range of 2-aminonicotinic acids could be obtained under microwave heating. The optimal reaction conditions involved the use of 3 equiv of amine, water as the solvent and heating at 200 °C for 2 h in the presence of diisopropylethylamine (3 equiv).     

α-H_6P_2W_(18)O_(62)·37H_2O的热稳定性

通过溶解性实验、变温红外、紫外光谱、X射线粉末衍射(XRD)和热重-差热分析(TG DTA)等手段,对Dawson结构钨磷酸的热稳定性进行了较系统的研究,结果表明,阴离子骨架在360℃左右开始分解,并提出了化合物热分解的可能机理.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of[Ni(C5H2N2O4)(2, 2'-bipy)(H2O)2]·2H2O

The crystal structure of [Ni(C5H2N2O4)(2, 2?-bipy)(H2O)2]·2H2O 1 has been determined by X-ray diffraction. Crystal data: triclinic system, space group P ī with a = 7.9424(3), b = 9.9417(3), c = 12.1867(3) (A。）, α = 84.771(1), β = 77.375(2), γ = 68.993(2)°, C15H18N4O8Ni, Mr = 440.7, V = 876.16(5) (A。）3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.672 g/cm3, F(000) = 456, ((MoK() = 1.162 mm-1, the final R = 0.0464 and wR = 0.1055 for 3026 observed reflections with I > 2((I). In the title compound, the nickel ion is coordinated by a nitrogen atom and an oxygen atom from the orotate ligand, two nitrogen atoms from 2, 2'-bipy and two oxygen atoms from the coordinated water molecules in a distorted octahedral geometry. The presence of intermolecular hydrogen bonding and (-( stacking interaction of aromatic rings from 2, 2'-bipy results in a 3D structure.     

Stability-indicating high-performance liquid chromatographic assay and analysis of decomposition products of 2-[4-[(7-chloro-2-quinoxalinyl)oxy]phenoxy]propanoic acid

A stability-indicating HPLC assay has been developed for 2-{4-[(7-chloro-2-quinoxalinyl)oxy]phenoxy}propanoic acid (XK469). XK-469 is the 7-chloro analog of herbicide Quizalofop and is currently under development as an antineoplastic agent. HPLC separation of XK469 is achieved with an ODS column using isocratic elution of an aqueous MeOH mobile phase. The assay is reproducible (RSD=0.9%), linear (r²=0.999), accurate (error=1.2%) and sensitive (LDL=1.2 ng). The HPLC separates XK469 from its forced decomposition products. Identities of the decomposition products have been elucidated.     

SO_4~(2-)/ZrO_2超强酸催化剂的表面酸性质

本文用红外光谱和程序升温氨脱附对ＳＯ～（２－）＿４／ＺｒＯ＿２超强酸催化剂的 表面酸性特征进行了研究，并结合Ｘ－光电子能谱分析结果和催化剂 上甲醇转化反应的结果得到了如下一些重要信息；１、在焙烧温度不太 高时催化剂表面除存在Ｌｅｗｉｓ酸外还有Ｂｒｏｎｓｔｅｄ酸后者的强酸性是 通过结构（Ⅱ）式所体现出来的．且Ｂ酸随焙烧温度的升高而增多；２、 Ｈ＿２ＳＯ＿４的浓度和焙烧温度都是影响酸强度分布的重要因素．当Ｈ＿２ＳＯ＿４ 浓度为１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ或焙烧温度低于７７３Ｋ时，催化剂表面强酸中心最多； ３、甲醇转化为二甲醚在较弱的酸中心上就可进行，而生成烃的反应不 仅要求强酸中心而且是在Ｂ酸中心上进行的。     

Non-isothermal Decomposition Kinetics of Complexes [ Sm(m-MBA)3 phen]2 and [ Sm(o-MOBA)3 phen] 2·2H2O

Introduction In recent years, there has been considerable interest in complexes formed by lanthanide cations and various benzoate derivatives[1-4], due to their potential application in areas, such as extraction, separation,germicide preparation, catalysis, luminescence, and functional material preparation[5].