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开展物理化学理论课与实验课相融合的教学。理论课教学过程中找准切入点融入实验原理,加深学生对知识的理解,调动学生的学习兴趣和求知欲,课堂气氛活跃,学生融入课堂并互动。实验课上引导学生学习实验设计思路与方法,提出严格的数据记录与处理要求,学生实验报告的逻辑性增强,可独立对实验结果进行讨论,能够正确分析实验误差可能的原因,对实验方案、方法和仪器可提出改进的意见和建议。通过理论课与实验课融合的教学模式可培养学生的逻辑思维能力和实践能力。该教学模式的实施需要学校和系部强有力的政策保障。 相似文献
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阐述美国田纳西大学物理化学课程教学的教学内容、教学方式、学生成绩的评估方式以及对教师教学工作的评估方式,并对比我国华南理工大学的物理化学教学,提出了借鉴美国高校物理化学教学的先进经验,将以教师为中心的教学模式转变为以学生为中心的教学模式是提高物理化学教学效果的一个有效途径。 相似文献
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Xiu-Fang XU 《大学化学》2016,31(3):17-22
针对物理化学理论课和实验课教学的特点和存在的一些问题,结合教学实践阐述了物理化学课程教学中将理论课教学内容和实验课教学内容相结合的一些经验和方法,探讨了物理化学课程教学方法的一些改革措施和取得的效果。 相似文献
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以“乙酸乙烯酯的乳液聚合”理论课和实验课为例,探索了将高分子化学理论和实验课程进行融合的创新教学模式。将理论教学和实验教学进行互动和融合的整体安排,克服了传统教学中理论课和实验课相互分离、缺乏相互支撑的缺点。在融合教学模式中,理论课和实验课实行团队协同教学;在同一个实验中设置必修内容和扩展性内容,更好地培养学有余力的学生;将理论课和实验课进行综合考核;对比了实验课前置、实验课居中和实验课后置教学方式,其中实验课居中的融合教学适合于大部分学生,有助于提高学生学习质量。 相似文献
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通过列举物理化学教学中的任务实例,分析了如何利用任务驱动式教学模式改变传统的物理化学教学方法。这些任务实例包括:搜集物理化学发展史、搜集物理化学最新动态文献、自建物理化学习题数据库、设计与生活相关的物理化学趣味小实验等。教学实践表明,任务教学法激发了学生学习物理化学的兴趣和热情,培养了学生的批判精神,完成了学生物理化学知识体系的构建。 相似文献
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结合物理化学基础实验自身特点,尝试将翻转课堂教学模式引入物化实验教学,详细分析了微课制作、课堂组织和教学评价等诸多环节。该教学模式可以有效地调动学生的学习主动性,使学生成为教学主体,有效地发挥基础实验在物理化学教学中的积极作用。 相似文献
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西北师范学院化学系物理化学教研室,结合物理化学实验课教学,用TI-59程序计算器编制了20个用于物理化学实验的数据处理程序。它们是:燃烧热的 相似文献
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结合应用化学专业学生的特点,针对目前物理化学教学的现状,提出了分层次教学模式。根据应用化学专业的培养目标,将物理化学教学内容和应用化学专业紧密相连,制定不同层次的教学目标,设计多级别的教学内容,对物理化学实行分层次教学;充分发挥现代教育技术的先进作用,从教学内容的优化、教学方法的改进进行探讨,建立多层次的教学体系。 相似文献
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E. F. Dankova V. A. Bakulev Yu. Yu. Morzherin 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》1992,28(8):931-936
The reaction of malonothioamides with benzene-sulfonyl azide and 2-azido-3-ethylbenzthiazolium tetrafluoroborate gave amides of 2-diazothiomalonic acid, which underwent cyclization to a mixture of 5-N-R-amino-1,2,3-thiadiazole-4-carbothioamides and 5-amino-1,2,3-thiadiazole-4-N-R-carbothioamides. The ratio of the isomeric thiadiazoles formed in this reaction is the same as in the reactions of 2-diazo-2-cyanoacetamides, 5-amino-1,2,3-thiadiazole- and 5-mercapto-1,2,3-triazole-4-carboxamides with P4S10 and of 5-amino-1, 2,3-thiadiazole-4-carbonitriles with H2S; it is characteristic of the influence of substituents on the reactivity of -diazothioacetamides. It was found that the cyclization of the diazo compounds is accelerated when electron-acceptor substituents are attached to the nitrogen atom of the carbothioamide group.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 8, pp. 1106–1112, August, 1992. 相似文献
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利用手持技术改进测定乙醇分子结构实验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用压强传感器代替排水集气法,改进测定乙醇分子结构实验的仪器装置,并探索最佳反应条件。另外,设计两个空白实验,结合压强变化曲线对实验误差进行相关讨论。 相似文献
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由于石化行业的生产需要,其材质的使用具有多样性和广泛性,经常会出现顾客委托的测试样品的一个或几个元素跨越光谱仪现有测试程序测量范围的情况。本法通过对光谱仪测试原理的认识,根据光谱仪的测试能力及标样的采集,实现了一个或几个元素测量范围的扩展,并对其测量的影响因素进行了研究。 相似文献
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Mustafa R. Ibrahim Zacharia A. Fataftah Paul von Ragu Schleyer Peter D. Stout 《Journal of computational chemistry》1987,8(8):1131-1138
Sets of hydrogen molecule equivalents have been developed which permit the calculation of hydrogenation of different types of carbon-carbon bonds from ab initio total energies (3-21G and 6-31G* basis sets, and, to a more limited extent, for MP2/6-31G* data) of reactants and products. The calculated enthalpies of hydrogenation are in good agreement with experiment for unstrained molecules, with average errors on the order of 2 kcal/mol. The 6-31G* equivalents allow the enthalpies for strained molecules to be calculated accurately, but the 3-21G equivalents do not. The equivalents for both basis sets have been tested by calculating the enthalpies of hydrogenation of carbon-carbon bonds in nitrogen- and oxygen-containing organic molecules, free radicals, and classical carbocations. The results are in good agreement with experiment in most cases. 相似文献
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V. I. Bol'shakova L. I. Demenkova É. N. Shmidt V. A. Pentegova 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》1988,24(6):691-694
The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins ofAbies alba M.,Larix decidua M., andPicea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins ofAbies alba,Picea excelsa, andPicea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while inLarix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae. 相似文献
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V. I. Bol'shakova L. I. Demenkova É. N. Shmidt V. A. Pentegova 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》1989,24(6):691-694
The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins ofAbies alba M.,Larix decidua M., andPicea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins ofAbies alba,Picea excelsa, andPicea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while inLarix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae.Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Translated from Khimiya Prirodynkh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 812–816, November–December, 1988. 相似文献