助熔剂对Y3Al5O12∶Ce荧光粉性能的影响

在还原气氛下采用高温固相反应法合成了白光LED用黄色荧光粉 Y3Al5O12∶Ce(YAG∶Ce), 研究了助熔剂对YAG∶Ce荧光粉发光特性的影响. XRD的测量结果表明加入合适的助熔剂有利于YAG∶Ce荧光粉的晶化, 并且不引入杂相. 选择BaF2和H3BO3同时使用效果要好于单独使用一种助熔剂. 助熔剂的加入可增大YAG∶Ce荧光粉的激发和发射光谱强度, 并能有效降低荧光粉的中心粒径(D50)控制粉体的粒径分布, 适用于白光LED的制造.     

YAG:Ce荧光粉的喷雾干燥热解二步法合成与表征

采用喷雾干燥热解二步法合成Y3A15O12：Ce^3＋（YAG：Ce）荧光粉，利用XRD，FT-IR，SEM和荧光光谱等方法分析不同热解温度下YAG：Ce荧光粉的结构变化，评价柠檬酸和助熔剂NaF对荧光粉光致发光性能的影响规律。结果表明，热解温度为1100℃时的荧光粉中不含YAP等过渡相，其结晶度随热解温度增加而提高；加入柠檬酸能显著改善产物形态，为典型球形颗粒，且以浓度0．08mol·L^-1为最佳；加入NaF可降低YAG相形成温度，提高荧光粉的发光强度，其最优值为0．0075mol·L^-1；与蓝光LED芯片封装形成白光LED的显色指数Ra为85．6，色坐标为（0．3184，0．3419），色温Tc为6165K。     

助熔剂NaF对YAG∶Ce荧光粉结构及发光性能影响

利用化学共沉淀法,研究氟化钠助熔剂对YAG:Ce荧光粉结构及发光性能影响.采用XRD分析不同含量氟化钠助熔剂的YAG晶相形成过程,通过SEM和荧光光谱研究氟化钠助熔剂对其发光和形貌影响规律.结果表明,含氟化钠助熔剂的YAG:Ce荧光粉,合成温度可降低300℃,且不影响YAG晶相形成;随氟化钠添加量增加,荧光粉结晶度增加,发光强度增强;NaF添加量6%为最佳,其颗粒表面呈规则类球状,粒径1μm左右,分布较均匀,氟化钠在荧光粉晶相形成过程中除具有助熔剂作用外,Na+还具有电荷补偿的作用;探讨氟化钠引起荧光粉光致发光峰蓝移的机理.     

YAG：Ce^3＋荧光粉的合成及α-Al2O3籽晶对相形成的促进作用

用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶法来合成YAG：Ge^3＋荧光粉，用XRD对煅烧过程粉体的结构进行了跟踪测定。结果发现，当直接煅烧凝胶时，可观察到θ-Al2O3，YAM和YAP等中间相的形成，而当煅烧含有α-Al2O3，YAM和YAP的形成，加速其与Y203的反应而在较低温度下直接生成YAG相。合成YAG：Ce^3＋荧光粉的发射峰为处于550nm的宽峰，其激发光谱有两个主要的吸收峰，主峰位于460nm，可以与GaN LED的蓝色发射相匹配而用于白光LED的组装。一些助熔剂可以提高荧光粉的光致发光特性，这归因于助熔剂对YAG结晶过程的改进作用和对YAG：Ce^3＋中三价铈离子的稳定作用。     

白光LED用红色发射荧光粉Gd2(MoO4)3:Eu3+制备与表征

以NH4F为助熔剂采用固相反应法合成了Eu^3＋掺杂的α—Gd2（MoO4）3荧光粉。研究了引入不同含量助熔剂时对材料的结晶、荧光粉颗粒粒径、表面形貌及光谱性质的影响。实验结果表明,引入重量比为3％时样品具有好的结晶和优良的光谱性质;同时,随着助熔剂量的增加Eu^3＋离子在晶体中所处的格位对称性发生了变化;另外,通过Eu^3＋掺杂浓度变化的结果讨论了Eu^3＋的浓度猝灭行为。光谱测量的结果表明,该荧光粉与其他商品荧光粉不同,其最有效的激发波长不在电荷迁移带范围,而是465和395nm跃迁,该荧光粉可作为近紫外LED和三基色荧光粉组合型自光器件的红色荧光粉的候选材料。     

YAG:Ce,Mn微晶玻璃的制备及光谱性能研究

由于YAG:Ce微晶玻璃缺乏红色发光成分,导致其封装的白光LED显色指数低.以Y2O3-Al2 O3-SiO2-Li2O作为Ce,Mn掺杂的基质,制备了可提高显色指数的白光LED用YAG:Ce,Mn微晶玻璃.通过XRD测试、荧光测试和电光源测试表征了玻璃的晶相结构、光谱性能及荧光寿命,研究了Mn2+对YAG:Ce微晶玻璃发光的影响,并对其增红机制进行了探讨.结果表明:基玻璃在1400℃热处理可析出纯YAG晶相;YAG:Ce,Mn微晶玻璃在460 nm光激发下,在530 nm处有Ce3+的特征发射峰,由于Ce3+-Mn2+之间的能量传递,在585 nm处有Mn2的特征发射峰,从而使得YAG:Ce,Mn微晶玻璃的发光峰比YAG:Ce微晶玻璃的发光峰向红光方向宽化,有效地提高了白光LED的显色性能.     

Ce,Pr掺杂的YAG微晶玻璃的制备及光谱性能

以Y2O3-Al2O3-SiO2-Li2O-K2O-Na2O玻璃作为Ce,Pr掺杂基质玻璃,制备出白光LED用Ce:YAG和Ce,Pr:YAG微晶玻璃.使用X射线衍射仪、场发射扫描电子显微镜、荧光光度计对微晶玻璃的晶相、微观形貌、光谱性能及荧光寿命进行了研究.结果表明:掺杂铈或铈镨共掺杂的基质玻璃在1400℃热处理得到...     

与LED匹配的白光发射荧光体的研究进展

综述了自1996年第一个YAG：Ce InGaN白光LED问世以来与LED匹配的白光发射荧光体的研究进展。介绍了对传统光转换材料YAG：Ce的改良工作,包括发射位置的调节、显色性的提高。介绍了新型的光转换材料Sr3SiO5：Eu2 、SrGa2S4：Eu2 、CaAlSiON：Eu2 、BAM：Eu2 Mn2 和一些发光聚合物等。最后展望了该类发光材料的发展趋势。     

高掺杂Ce,Gd(Y_(3-x-y)Ce_xGd_y)Al_5O_(12)荧光粉的发光下降及温度猝灭特性

采用高温固相法分别合成了不同Ce浓度掺杂的和固定Ce浓度为0.06不同Gd浓度掺杂的Y3Al5O12(YAG)系列荧光粉,通过测量其激发、发射光谱、漫反射光谱、荧光寿命和变温发射光谱,研究了掺杂元素的浓度对荧光粉发光性能的影响以及荧光粉发光的温度猝灭性质。研究结果表明:荧光粉发光强度随着Ce3+掺杂浓度和Gd3+掺杂浓度的提高均呈下降趋势。分析发现,荧光粉发光强度下降并非主要由浓度猝灭所引起,而是由于高浓度掺杂下发生YAG基质与Ce3+对激发光的竞争吸收,导致Ce3+对激发光的吸收量减少,从而影响发光强度。温度实验表明,随着温度的升高,荧光粉发光强度下降。Ce含量的改变对YAG:Ce荧光粉的热猝灭性质影响较小,Gd的掺杂使荧光粉的发射波长向长波方向移动,同时热猝灭现象严重。     

用于白光LED的硼铝硅酸盐YAG玻璃陶瓷制备

用共沉淀法制得的Y3Al5O12(YAG)∶Ce3+前驱体,混和H3BO3-SiO2-Al2O3-Na2CO3玻璃初始材料,经过1300℃3h煅烧,得到用于白光LED封装的硼铝硅酸盐YAG玻璃陶瓷。用差热分析(DTA)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和光致发光(PL)等分析方法对产物进行表征。研究发现Al2O3和YAG∶Ce3+前驱体含量对YAG玻璃陶瓷激发和发射光谱强度有重要影响。结果表明,玻璃陶瓷中晶体为10μm左右的YAG,其激发和发射光谱与标准YAG荧光粉光谱一致。当Al2O3和YAG∶Ce3+前驱体含量分别为初始混合材料质量的11.5%和34.6%时,玻璃陶瓷荧光强度达到最大值。用本文制备的硼铝硅酸盐YAG玻璃陶瓷封装成白光LED,在350mA驱动电流下,色坐标为(0.2934,0.3094),相关色温为8020K,显色指数为75.2。     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.     

Synthesis of N-substituted carbazolones from α-iodo enaminones via Pd(0)-catalyzed intramolecular coupling under microwave irradiation

A variety of N-aryl and N-alkyl carbazolones were conveniently achieved in good to high yields via Pd₂(dba)₃-mediated intramolecular coupling of N-substituted α-iodo enaminones under microwave irradiation. The Pd(0)-catalyzed cyclization was found to proceed favorably with the more electron-deficient phenyl ring during the reactions involving unsymmetrical N,N-diaryl α-iodo enaminones. This unique property enables the construction of carbazolone skeleton containing nitro substituted benzenoid ring.     

Synthesis of substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles by intramolecular nitrilimine cycloaddition

Both substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles have been synthesized by the 3+2 intramolecular dipolar cycloaddition of nitrilimines to alkynes. This cyclization has been extended to more versatile 3-bromo derivatives by the use of alkynylbromides as dipolarophiles.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Catalyst free,visible-light promoted photoaddition reactions between C60 and N-trimethylsilylmethyl-substituted tertiary amines for synthesis of aminomethyl-1,2-dihydrofullerenes

An efficient and benign method for the preparation of aminomethyl-substituted fullerenes has been developed. The process, involving catalyst free, visible-light irradiation of 10% EtOH-toluene solutions containing fullerene C₆₀ and N-trimethylsilylmethyl-substituted amines by using a 20 W compact fluorescent lamp, leads to formation of aminomethyl-substituted fullerene adducts in a highly efficient manner. The photoaddition reaction takes place via a pathway initiated by visible light absorption by C₆₀, followed by SET from the amine to the triplet excited state of C₆₀. Ethanol-promoted desilylation of the resulting a minimum radical then generates the corresponding α-amino radical which couples with the C₆₀ radical anion to form the anion precursor of the fullerene adducts. The new approach using visible-light takes place under mild conditions and it does not require the use of photocatalysts. Thus, the method developed in this effort could broadens the range of functionalized fullerene derivatives that can be readily prepared.     

Highly efficient and stereoselective cycloaddition of nitrones to indolyl- and pyrrolylacrylates

The reactions of various nitrones with indolyl- and pyrrolylacrylates proceeds regioselectively with high diastereoselectivity in the case of aldonitrones, and represents an effective method for obtaining new indolyl- and pyrrolyl-substituted isoxazolidine carboxylates stabilized by weak (CH?O) and moderate (NH?N) strength intramolecular hydrogen bonding. The resulting cycloadducts exhibit promising in vitro anti-influenza activities.     

Transition metal-free direct amination of benzoxazoles using formamides as nitrogen sources

A transition metal-free method for the direct amination of benzoxazoles using formamides as nitrogen sources is reported, which was mediated by an inexpensive and environmentally friendly tetrabutylammonium iodide/tert-butyl hydroperoxide system and gave the 2-aminobenzoxazole derivatives with moderate to good yields.     

l-Proline-catalyzed five-component domino reaction leading to multifunctionalized 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridines

Multifunctionalized 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridines are concisely synthesized in good yields via l-proline-catalyzed or l-proline/FeCl₃-cocatalyzed one-pot multicomponent reactions (MCRs). The MCRs involve a domino hydroamination/prins reaction/Mannich-type reaction/intramolecular dehydration-cyclization process. The molecular structure of 5baa, one of multifunctionalized 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridines, was confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.