C 60掺杂酞菁铜的光电特性及其SERS研究

研究了C60 掺杂酞菁铜 (CuPc)双层光导体的光电特性 ,实验结果表明C60 掺杂后 ,可提高其光电性能。对C60 掺杂酞菁铜的表面增强拉曼光谱 (SERS)研究显示 ,C60 与酞菁铜之间生成了电荷转移较小、结构比较松散的分子间电荷转移复合物。     

血卟啉衍生物(HpD)的表面增强共振拉曼光谱

近年来,采用光敏剂(H_pD)与光的协同效应,诊治癌肿疾病有了较大的进展,所以,研究其光谱特性是有其现实意义的。 用共振拉曼光谱和表面增强拉曼光谱所获得的散射强度,都比通常的拉曼光谱有几个数量级的增强,并可得到稀溶液(10~(-6)～10~(-3)mol/L)的高质量光谱,本文报道了8×10~(-3)mol/L HpD水溶液的共振拉曼光谱和5×10~(-5)mol/L HpD水溶液的表面增强共振拉曼光谱,结果表明,表面增强共振拉曼光谱比共振拉曼光谱的散射强度滴出三个量级。     

SERS活性液芯光纤的制备及超灵敏检测应用

表面增强拉曼光谱 (SERS)和表面增强共振拉曼光谱 (SERRS)技术的发展使拉曼光谱在各方面的应用突飞猛进 .利用粗糙银电极、蒸镀银岛膜、金和银溶胶的自组装膜等方法制备 SERS活性基底 ,可使拉曼光谱对样品的检测浓度达到 1 0 - 7～ 1 0 - 12 mol/ L,目前可在 1 .0 n L 内检测数十个分子[1～ 3] .1 997年 Nie[4 ] 和 Kneipp等[5] 几乎同时报道拉曼检测达到了单分子水平 .表面修饰的光纤作为传感器 ,在实时、原位或现场检测等应用领域的研究十分活跃 [6～ 9] .液芯光纤作为光纤光谱研究的分支 ,以其在液体样品检测中的独特优势备受关注…     

酸掺杂聚苯胺修饰酞菁铜有机半导体气敏材料的制备及表征

本文以4-硝基邻苯二腈和对甲基苯酚为苯环源物质合成酞菁铜(CuPc),以苯胺为聚苯胺(PANT)源物质,并通过掺杂高氯酸(硫酸或硝酸)与CuPc聚合形成一种新的有机半导体材料酸掺杂聚苯胺修饰酞菁铜(CuPcxPANI1-x).通过质谱、红外光谱、紫外可见光谱、差热失重等手段表征,结果表明:酞菁分子碎片分子量经质谱分析确...     

八-n-丁氧基萘酞菁铜LB膜的制备及气敏特性研究

研究了八 -n-丁氧基萘酞菁铜 [Cu Nc( OBu) 8]在水亚相表面上单分子膜的形成过程 ,并在亲水基片上以Z型拉膜方式成功地拉制了多层 LB膜 .研究结果表明 ,八 -n-丁氧基萘酞菁铜在表面压为 1 5～ 5 0 m N/m条件下可形成稳定的固态膜 ,其分子极限面积为 0 .74 nm2 ,崩溃压为 5 5 m N/m;多层 LB膜八 -n-丁氧基萘酞菁铜以面对面的形式有序排列 .该膜对醇类蒸气具有较好的敏感特性 ,灵敏度顺序为异丙醇 >乙醇 >甲醇 ,其响应范围为 ( 1～ 5 )× 1 0 - 5(体积分数 ) ,且响应时间短 ( 2 s内 ) ,恢复快 ( 5 s内 ) ;而对氨气 (体积分数1× 1 0 - 4 )响应时间长 ( 30～ 60 s) ,恢复慢 ( 4～ 5 min     

油溶非对称取代酞菁铜的合成、表征及LB膜

本文以邻苯二甲酰亚胺为原料,合成了两种新的非对称取代酞菁铜配合物:4-(对羧基苯氧基)-三-4-(2,4-二特戊基苯氧基)酞菁铜(Ⅳ)和4-(邻氨基苯氧基)-三-4-(2,4-二特戊基苯氧基)酞菁铜(Ⅴ)。并经元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振谱、质谱、顺磁共振谱及紫外光谱,对其结构进行了表征。两种配合物都易溶于二氯甲烷、氯仿和甲苯等有机溶剂,不溶于水。配合物的氯仿溶液能在水面上展开形成单分子膜。π-A曲线测定表明,配合物在亚相液面(水)上,随着表面压力的增大,膜面积连续不停地减少,有明显的“气”“固”变化过程,表明配合物能形成较好的LB膜。分子在膜中主要以倾斜的方式排列。以Z型累积方式沉积于金制梳状电极上的LB膜能导电,属于半导体材料,碘掺杂可改善膜的电导。膜电极的气敏特性研究发现,配合物对氨气有专一的气敏特性,氨气浓度为33ppm时即有响应,且灵敏度高。     

酞菁铜化合物LB膜的制备及结构形态研究

利用LB技术研究了带有4个长碳氢链的酞菁铜化合物(CuC12Pc)的单分子膜及它与十八胺(ODA)、二十酸(AA)的混合LB膜的聚集结构形态. 结果表明这种酞菁铜化合物在气液界面上可以形成比较稳定有序的双层Langmuir膜, 且可以转移质量较好的多层LB膜. 利用原子力显微镜(AFM)研究了酞菁铜分子的聚集体结构, 发现CuC12Pc/AA混合膜表现为网状的聚集结构, 而CuC12Pc/ODA混合膜形成长岛颗粒状聚集, 并结合UV-Vis吸收光谱讨论了酞菁铜分子形成不同聚集结构的原因.     

帽状铜纳米粒子的制备及表面增强拉曼散射活性研究

采用真空热蒸发法在SiO₂纳米粒子自组装单层膜上沉积铜薄膜制备了帽状铜纳米粒子。用扫描电镜、原子力显微镜和紫外-可见-近红外分光光度计对帽状复合纳米粒子的表面形貌和光学性质进行了表征。以亚甲基蓝和吡啶-(2-偶氮-4)间苯二酚为探针分子,研究了该复合纳米粒子的表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)活性。通过比较吸附在不同基底上的吡啶-(2-偶氮-4)间苯二酚的谱峰强度,探讨了SERS效应与表面等离子体共振(SPR)的关系。     

四-4-(烷氧基-羰基)酞菁铜(Ⅱ)的合成、结构及其成膜性

本文合成了两种新型取代酞菁铜(Ⅱ)配合物:四-4-(戊氧基-羰基)酞菁铜(Ⅱ)(A)和四-4-(癸氧基-羰基)酞菁铜(Ⅱ)(B),并通过元素分析、ESR、~1H-NMR和FT-IR进行了表征.用可见光谱研究了它们在氯仿溶液中的聚集形式;用X-ray粉末衍射方法研究了配合物的固相堆积排列结构.两种配合物的氯仿溶液在亚相(水)上的π-A曲线表明,它们均有明显的“气”“液”“固”变化过程;并能在不同的表面压力区间形成较好的单分子层和多分子层膜.     

固载化金属酞菁(MPc)催化性能的研究——Ⅱ.MPc通过配位连接在硅胶上及其对O_2的活化作用

用有机合成的方法在硅胶表面连接上可与MPc配位的有机基团——(CH_2)_3N(C_2H_5)_2,MPc与之配位从而固载在硅胶上。UV-Vis漫反射光谱表明硅胶表面存在MPc。用ESR研究固载化MPc与O_2的作用,证明固载化CoPc、FePc可以与O_2作用产生O_2~-,CuPc则不能。     

CTAB作用下纳米复合材料Ag/ZnO-SnO2的制备与光催化降解罗丹明B

在模板剂溴化十六烷基三甲基胺(CTAB)作用下,采用溶胶-凝胶法再结合程序升温溶剂热法制备了纳米复合材料Ag/ZnO-SnO2(CTAB),其中Ag,Zn,Sn摩尔比为0.1∶2∶1.利用X射线衍射(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、扫描电子显微镜配合X射线能量色散谱(SEM-EDS)和N2吸附-脱附测定等方法对复合材料的组成、结构及形貌等进行了表征.结果表明,该复合材料具有纤锌矿和金红石结构,Ag以单质形式存在.与未经CTAB作用的样品相比,Ag/ZnO-SnO2(CTAB)颗粒分布更均匀,且呈现规则的纳米棒状结构.复合材料在紫外光和可见光作用下对罗丹明B(RhB)的光催化降解结果显示,样品Ag/ZnO-SnO2(CTAB)的光催化活性明显高于Ag/ZnO-SnO2、ZnO-SnO2、ZnO和商用P-25.     

Ag/ZnO heterostructure nanocrystals: synthesis, characterization, and photocatalysis

A high yield of the dimer-type heterostructure of Ag/ZnO nanocrystals with different Ag contents is successfully prepared through a simple solvothermal method in the absence of surfactants. The samples are characterized by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, UV-vis spectroscopy, and IR spectroscopy. The results show that all samples are composed of metallic Ag and ZnO; Ag nanoparticles locate on the surface of ZnO nanorods; the binding energy of Ag 3d(5/2) for the Ag/ZnO sample with a Ag content of 5.0 atom % shifts remarkably to the lower binding energy compared with the corresponding value of pure metallic Ag because of the interaction between Ag and ZnO nanocrystals; the concentration of oxygen vacancy for the as-synthesized samples varies with the increasing Ag content, and the Ag/ZnO sample with a Ag content of 5.0 atom % has the largest density of oxygen vacancy. In addition, the relationship between their structure and photocatalytic property is investigated in detail. It is found that the photocatalytic property is closely related to its structure, such as heterostructure, oxygen defect, and crystallinity. The presence of metallic Ag nanoparticles and oxygen vacancy on the surface of ZnO nanorods promotes the separation of photogenerated electron-hole pairs and thus enhances the photocatalytic activity.     

Characterization of Silver Flake Lubricants

There is a thin layer of organic lubricant on commercial silver (Ag) flakes that are widely used as the fillers in electrically conductive adhesives (ECAs). This lubricant layer highly affects the properties such as conductivity of the ECAs. Therefore, understanding the behavior of Ag flake lubricant layer is essential for developing high performance ECAs. This work is aimed at studying the chemical nature of the lubricant layer, interaction between the lubricant layer and Ag flakes, and thermal behavior of the lubricants during heating. A blank Ag powder is ball-milled into Ag flakes with five fatty acids that have different carbon–hydrogen chain length as lubricants. After lubrication, the Ag flakes are studied using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and thermogravimetry (TG), and diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS). It is found that (i) Ag flakes lubricated with fatty acids of different chain lengths have exothermic DSC peaks and mass losses at different temperatures, (ii) the lubricant layer on the lubricated Ag flake surfaces is a salt formed between the acid and Ag, and (iii) exothermic DSC peaks (in air) of a lubricated Ag flake is probably due to the oxidation of lubricant layer on the Ag flake surface. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Enhanced Raman scattering and photocatalytic activity of Ag/ZnO heterojunction nanocrystals

In this work, we study the enhancement of Raman signals and photocatalytic activity of Ag/ZnO heterojunctions with an Ag content of 1 at.%, which were synthesized by photochemical deposition of Ag nanoparticles onto pre-synthesized ZnO nanorods. A strong interaction between Ag and ZnO nanocrystals were evidenced by XPS and UV-vis spectroscopy. The binding energy of Ag nanoparticles shifts toward lower energy compared to that of pure Ag nanoparticles, revealing that electrons transfer from Ag to the ZnO nanocrystals. The red shift of the plasmon absorption peak of Ag nanoparticles in Ag/ZnO heterojunctions further confirms the strong interaction between the two components. This strong interaction, arising from the coupling between Ag and ZnO nanocrystals, is responsible for the enhancement of Raman signals and photocatalytic activity of the Ag/ZnO heterojunctions.     

Ag2S2O7/Ag2O纳米颗粒异质结构的制备及其太阳光全光谱光催化降解应用

Ag2O是优良的感光材料,很少作为光催化材料,而常被用作光催化材料的共催化剂.此外,由于Ag2O禁带宽度窄,且可有效吸收近红外光,因而不能用于全太阳光谱的光催化应用中.同时很少被用作NIR催化剂.本文中不仅研究了纳米Ag2O颗粒的UV-Vis光催化性能,而且还系统探究了其NIR光催化活性.由于在紫外线和可见光的照射下,Ag2O纳米颗粒易发生光还原失活,因而对Ag2O表面硫化处理,使其表面上生长Ag2S2O7层以形成Ag2S2O7/Ag2O异质结,探究了该异质结UV-Vis光催化活性及其光催化循环稳定性;同时,考察了其近红外光催化及其重复使用性能.利用沉淀法成功制备了Ag2O纳米颗粒,并通过在其表面部分硫化处理得到Ag2S2O7,成功构筑Ag2S2O7/Ag2O异质结构,并研究了该Ag2S2O7/Ag2O异质结构UV-Vis-NIR光催化降解有机污染物性能.研究表明,Ag2O纳米颗粒在光子能量较低的NIR照射条件下具有较强的光催化活性,但UV-Vis照射下,虽然Ag2O具有光催化活性,但易发生光还原生成单质银,降低其光催化稳定性;Ag2S2O7/Ag2O纳米异质结,虽然在UV-Vis-NIR范围内光催化活性略降于Ag2O,但稳定性显著提高,总体来看,Ag2S2O7/Ag2O异质结构在全光谱催化方面更具优势.这主要是由于Ag2O表面部分硫化得到的Ag2S2O7纳米颗粒,且二者之间能带匹配促进了光生载流子分离,同时Ag2O表面的Ag2S2O7颗粒直接吸收能量较高的UV-Vis,进而保护内部Ag2O,抑制了其自身还原,可显著提高Ag2S2O7/Ag2O异质结在UV-Vis-NIR催化活性及稳定性.实验结果分析表明,Ag2S2O7/Ag2O异质结纳米颗粒在UV-Vis-NIR条件下均具有稳定且高效的光催化活性,其主要原因为:(1)具有窄带隙的Ag2O可有效拓宽该异质结的光谱吸收;(2)Ag2S2O7/Ag2O异质结能带匹配可有效促使光生载流子分离;(3)Ag2O颗粒表面的Ag2S2O7纳米颗粒可有效提高Ag2S2O7/Ag2O异质结纳米颗粒的光化学稳定性,尤其是在UV-Vis条件下的化学稳定性.Ag2O纳米颗粒受到光照(UV-Vis-NIR)激发后产生电子-空穴对,由于Ag2S2O7与Ag2O能带位置的匹配,Ag2O导带的光生电子注入Ag2S2O7的导带;而Ag2S2O7价带的光生空穴注入Ag2O的价带.Ag2O表面的Ag2S2O7颗粒可有效捕捉电子,从而阻止Ag2O产生的电子-空穴对复合,进而提高光催化活性;同时当光子能量较高(UV以及部分短波长的Vis)时,Ag2O表面的Ag2S2O7颗粒直接吸收该部分光能,进而保护内部Ag2O发生自身还原,因此,Ag2S2O7/Ag2O异质结纳米颗粒在UV,Vis及NIR条件下均具有稳定且高效的光催化活性,在高效利用全光谱光催化降解有机污染物方面具有较大的潜力.     

Seeded-growth approach to fabrication of silver nanoparticle films on silicon for electrochemical ATR surface-enhanced IR absorption spectroscopy

Ag nanoparticle films (simplified as nanofilms hereafter) on Si for electrochemical ATR surface enhanced IR absorption spectroscopy (ATR-SEIRAS) have been successfully fabricated by using chemical deposition, which incorporates initial embedding of Ag seeds on the reflecting plane of an ATR Si prism and subsequent chemical plating of conductive and SEIRA-active Ag nanofilms. Two alternative methods for embedding initial Ag seeds have been developed: one is based on self-assembly of Ag colloids on an aminosilanized Si surface, whereas the other the reduction of Ag+ in a HF-containing solution. A modified silver-mirror reaction was employed for further growth of Ag seeds into Ag nanofilm electrodes with a theoretically average thickness of 40-50 nm. Both Ag seeds and as-deposited Ag nanofilms display island structure morphologies facilitating SEIRA, as revealed by AFM imaging. The cyclic voltammetric feature of the as-prepared Ag nanofilm electrodes is close to that of a polycrystalline bulk Ag electrode. With thiocyanate as a surface probe, enhancement factors of ca. 50-80 were estimated for the as-deposited Ag nanofilms as compared to a mechanically polished Ag electrode in the conventional IRAS after reasonable calibration of surface roughness factor, incident angles, surface coverage, and polarization states. As a preliminary example for extended application, the pyridine adsorption configuration at an as-deposited Ag electrode was re-examined by ATR-SEIRAS. The results revealed that pyridine molecules are bound via N end to the Ag electrode with its ring plane perpendicular or slightly tilted to the local surface without rotating its C2 axis about the surface normal, consistent with the conclusion drawn by SERS in the literature.     

配合物3AgNO3·2[C3H7S(CH2)2SC3H7]的晶体结构

本文测定了配合物3AgNO3·2BPrTE的晶体结构, 该晶体属三斜晶系, 空间各为PI,晶胞参数: a=0.8945(1), b=1.2355(2), c=1.3572(5)nm; α=98.69(2)°, β=92.74(2)°, γ=90.45(1)°; V=1.480nm^3; Z=2, 分子中三个Ag原子的配位数均为5, 但它们的配位多面体各不相同, Ag(3)为四方锥体, Ag(2)为三角双锥, Ag(1)则介于两者之间, NO3^-以单齿、不等长双齿和等长双齿两种形式配位于Ag原子。配体BPrTE也具有两种构象, 反式构象具有C1对称性, 并以两种形式和Ag原子配位, 偏转式构象不具有C4对称性, 与Ag原子形成五元螯合环, 分子为三维无限长链结构。     

Nanostructured Ag surface fabricated by femtosecond laser for surface-enhanced Raman scattering

Femtosecond laser was employed to fabricate nanostructured Ag surface for surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) application. The prepared nanostructured Ag surface was characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The FESEM images demonstrate the formation of nanostructure-covered femtosecond laser-induced periodic surface structure, also termed as ripples, on the Ag surface. The AFM images indicate that the surface roughness of the produced nanostructured Ag substrate is larger than the untreated Ag substrate. The XRD and XPS of the nanostructured Ag surface fabricated by femtosecond laser show a face centered cubic phase of metallic Ag and no impurities of Ag oxide species. The application of the produced nanostructured Ag surface in SERS was investigated by using rhodamine 6G (R6G) as a reference chemical. The SERS intensity of R6G in aqueous solution at the prepared nanostructured Ag surface is 15 times greater than that of an untreated Ag substrate. The Raman intensities vary linearly with the concentrations of R6G in the range of 10(-8)-10(-4)M. The present methodology demonstrates that the nanostructured Ag surface fabricated by femtosecond laser is potential for qualification and quantification of low concentration molecules.     

Surface-enhanced Raman scattering of a Ag/oligo(phenyleneethynylene)/Ag sandwich

α,ω-Dithiols are a useful class of compounds in molecular electronics because of their ability to easily adsorb to two metal surfaces, producing a molecular junction. We have prepared Ag nanosphere/oligo(phenyleneethynylene)/Ag sol (AgNS/OPE/Ag sol) and Ag nanowire/oligo(phenyleneethynylene)/Ag sol (AgNW/OPE/Ag sol) sandwiches to simulate the architecture of a molecular electronic device. This was achieved by self-assembly of OPE on the silver nanosurface, deprotection of the terminal sulfur, and deposition of Ag sol atop the monolayer. These sandwiches were then characterized by surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectroscopy. The resulting spectra were compared to the bulk spectrum of the dimer and to the Ag nanosurface/OPE SERS spectra. The intensities of the SERS spectra in both systems exhibit a strong dependence on Ag deposition time and the results are also suggestive of intense interparticle coupling of the electromagnetic fields in both the AgNW/OPE/Ag and the AgNS/OPE/Ag systems. Three previously unobserved bands (1219, 1234, 2037 cm(-1)) arose in the SER spectra of the sandwiches and their presence is attributed to the strong enhancement of the electromagnetic field which is predicted from the COSMOL computational package. The 544 cm(-1) disulfide bond which is observed in the spectrum of solid OPE but is absent in the AgNS/OPE/Ag and AgNW/OPE/Ag spectra is indicative of chemisorption of OPE to the nanoparticles through oxidative dissociation of the disulfide bond.     

过渡金属银配体簇化合物的质谱分析

用基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱（MALDI－TOF－MS）测定含有过渡金属银配位的簇类化合物苯乙炔基银的结构及其聚合度,比较了线性（linear)和反射（reflectron)飞行时间普各自的特点,探讨了银^107Ag、^109Ag两种同位素在质谱中的贡献及其表现。