电晕放电引发丙烯酸表面接枝LDPE薄膜的研究

本文采用接枝量测定、ATRIR和ESCA研究了电晕放电引发丙烯酸表面接枝LDPE薄膜,实验结果表明:电晕放电能有效地引发丙烯酸在LDPE薄膜表面的接枝聚合反应,随反应时间延长、反应温度提高和丙烯酸单体浓度增大,表面接枝量增大。当丙烯酸浓度为20%、聚合温度为70℃、反应15小时时,经电晕放电处理72秒后的LDPE薄膜表面接枝量高达22055μgcm2。     

苯乙烯在炭黑表面的阴离子接枝聚合研究

利用正丁基锂（ｎ－ＢｕＬｉ）与炭黑（ＣＢ）表面含氧基团反应制得了表面含－ＯＬｉ基团的反应型炭黑，以该炭黑与聚氧乙烯－聚氧丙烯－聚苯乙烯（ＰＥＯ－ＰＰＯ－ＰＳ）多嵌段聚合物组成的阴离子引发体系作活性中心，研究了苯乙烯在炭黑表面的阴离子接枝聚合。ＦＴ－ＩＲ，ＴＥＭ和ＤＳＣ分析表明在接枝炭黑表面存在苯乙烯的聚合物。接枝炭黑在甲苯中有良好的分散稳定性。     

GMA熔融接枝EPDM的研究

以甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯（ＧＭＡ）为接枝单体，过氧化二异丙苯（ＤＣＰ）为引发剂，对三元乙丙胶（ＥＰＤＭ）进行了熔融接枝，在烃链上引入极性基团，以改善ＥＰＤＭ与极性聚合物的相容性。用差示扫描量热计（ＤＳＣ）研究了ＧＭＡ的聚合温度，用富里叶红外（ＦＴ－ＩＲ）、凝胶渗透色谱（ＧＰＣ）对接枝产物进行了表征。实验结果表明，产物的接枝率和凝胶量可以通过反应条件（温度、时间、反应物组成及加料方式）来控制。     

聚氯乙烯-g-聚甲基丙烯酸-2-羟乙酯共聚物的合成和表征

聚氯乙烯 (ＰＶＣ)是常用医用高分子材料之一 ,可以制作储血袋、导液管、人工尿道等 .ＰＶＣ亲水性差 ,影响其生物相容性 .采用亲水性单体与ＰＶＣ接枝共聚是提高ＰＶＣ亲水性的重要方法[1] .Ｋｒｉｓｈｎａｎ等[2 ] 对Ｃｏ60 辐照下ＰＶＣ接枝Ｎ 乙烯基吡咯烷酮进行了研究 .Ｓｉｎｇｈ等[3～ 5] 采用辐照引发甲基丙烯酸在ＰＶＣ薄膜的接枝反应 ,对接枝动力学、接枝后薄膜表面形态、溶胀和抗凝血性等进行了研究 .Ｇｏｌｄｂｅｒｇ等[6] 采用辐照引发甲基丙烯酸2 羟乙酯 (ＨＥＭＡ)在ＰＶＣ薄膜上的接枝 .Ｌｅｅ等[7]采用溶液接枝共聚制备了…     

PET表面的碳氟等离子体处理改性层组分的变角XPS分析

采用ＣＨ４／ＣＦ４混合气体等离子体来处理ＰＥＴ表面,利用变角ＸＰＳ改性后ＰＥＴ的表面改性层的组分随取样深度的变化。结果表明,碳氟混合气体等离子体在ＰＥＴ表面形成交联网络结构的改性层,改性层的化学组成随深度的变化不大;纯ＣＦ４等防子体的改性层的化学组成不均匀,含氟基团主要分布在外面,不同混合气体等离子体在ＰＥＴ表面形成改性层的结构决策于ＣＨ４的添加量。     

碳氟等离子体改性PET表面的反应机制的研究

利用ＣＦ４与ＣＨ４／ＣＦ４等离子体来处理涤沦膜，讨论了不同摩尔比的碳氟等离子体改性ＰＥＴ表面的作用机制。利用变角Ｘ光电子能谱和接触角测试技术研究了改性后ＰＥＴ表面的结构和性质。结果表明，碳氟等离子体的处理可以显著地改善了ＰＥＴ表面的憎水性，不同摩尔比的碳氟混合气体的作用机制不同，其中碳氟混合气体等离子体以聚合为主，在ＰＥＴ表面形成均匀性的改性层；而纯ＣＦ４气体则以刻蚀为主，含氟基团主要分布在ＰＥＴ     

乙烯基单体在炭黑表面上的接枝聚合

讨论了分别在铈离子体系，正丁基锂体系，过渡金属离子乙酰丙酮铜（Ⅱ）以及焦磷酸络锰（Ⅲ）体系的作用下，炭黑与乙烯基单体的接枝聚合．研究了引发剂浓度、单体浓度、反应时间对接枝聚合反应的影响．利用ＦＴ ＩＲ分析确证了炭黑表面的接枝反应，利用ＴＥＭ表征了接枝炭黑的形态．结果表明，在所研究的多种炭黑表面接枝聚合体系中，正丁基锂体系的接枝率最高，可达２００％．而各种氧化还原体素的接枝率只能达到３０％左右．表面接枝后的炭黑在介质中的分散稳定性明显改善．     

表面波技术研究TBP对C12E8表面流变性质的影响

利用表面波技术研究消泡剂ＴＢＰ对起泡剂Ｃ１３Ｅ８表面流变性质的影响,阐述泡沫的排液过程中液膜变形所产生的表面张力梯度修复机理以及液膜强度与表面彭胀模量、表面膨胀弹性和表面膨胀粘度的,探讨了消泡剂ＴＢＰ的消泡机理。实验结果表明,当包剂Ｃ１２Ｅ８浓度泪地ｃｍｃ时,ＴＢＰ能大幅芳地降低Ｃ１２Ｅ８的表面膨胀模量、表面膨胀弹性表面膨胀粘度,其中对表面膨胀性的影响大于对表面膨用粘度的影响,并且增加了Ｃ１２Ｅ１     

细胞相容性聚氨酯的合成及其细胞相容性研究

在紫外光和过氧化氢的共同作用下,过氧化氢基团被引人到聚氨酯膜(ＰＵ)表面,将丙烯酸羟乙酯(ＨＥＡ)吸附于氧化后的ＰＵ膜表面,在紫外光下实现了膜表面的接枝,并考察了接枝膜的表面性能,人体脐带静脉内皮细胞粘附和生长的研究表明,ＨＥＡ接枝后的ＰＵ表面细胞粘附率显著提高,细胞的生长速率加快,增值率提高.     

聚丙烯微孔膜表面的等离子体接枝

通过氢气氛等离子体处理，在聚丙烯微孔膜表面接枝了聚丙烯酸，改善了膜表面的亲水性。接枝率与等离子体放电功率、放电时间和溶液浓度有关，微孔膜内外表面及不同位置接枝效率有差别。接枝后微也膜的表面孔径减少了。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.     

Copper-catalyzed multicomponent reactions of 2-iodoanilines,benzylamines, and elemental sulfur toward 2-arylbenzothiazoles

A relatively cheap copper salt-catalyzed, three-component approach providing 2-arylbenzothiazoles in good to excellent yields from readily available 2-iodoanilines, benzylamines, and sulfur powder is reported. This methodology allows preparation of various classes of 2-arylbenzothiazoles and provides a general, reliable approach.