近两年国内气相色谱的进展

对近两年国内学者对气相色谱(GC)的研究和应用进行了综述.GC已经是一门十分成熟和广泛应用的分析技术,近两年国内学者的研究发展近似于国外的GC研究和发展,基础性GC研究不多,大多为GC在各个领域的应用研究.应用研究包括在食品、中药、水、气、石油、石化、工业品、农残和烟草分析中的应用.     

环状芳香低聚物的合成及应用研究进展

综述了近年来环状芳香低聚物的合成及应用研究发展状况,对其合成方法和应用情况进行了综述和分析,并对今后的研究发展进行了预测。     

现实增强技术在化学教学中的研究现状与启示

通过文献研究的方法,探讨了现实增强技术在化学教学应用中的研究现状、教学应用价值和未来的研究方向。研究表明,现实增强技术在化学教学中具有较广阔的应用前景,合理使用将会带来化学教学方式和教学模式新的变革。化学现实增强教学研究需要实现由技术应用到化学教学整合的转变,关注学习过程研究,寻求硬件、技术和教师专业能力限制的突破,并以理性的眼光来审视其在化学实验教学、教育现实中的应用路径。     

聚丙烯树脂和聚丙烯纤维的热行为

<正> 引论应用差示热分析(DTA)和热解重量分析(TGA)研究聚丙烯的热行为,曾有人做过一些工作。F.Robert 应用 DTA 研究了聚丙烯本体聚合物及其纤维在氮气中的扩散热谱和动态气体流动热谱。M.Iring 应用 DTA 和 TGA 研究不同厚度的聚丙烯薄膜在少量氧气中的热谱和热失重曲线。Matsuzaki 应用 TGA 研究了氧化加速剂和抗氧化剂对聚丙烯氧化降解的影响。B.Kassche、Krischer 应用 TGA 研究全同立构聚     

介孔分子筛SBA-15的研究进展

介孔分子筛SBA-15具有独特的物理化学性质和广阔的应用前景,成为众多研究领域的一个研究热点.本文结合我们自己的工作和国内外相关研究,较全面地介绍了近年来SBA-15的研究状况,并展望了今后的发展方向和应用前景.     

国内气相色谱近年的进展

本文对近三年国内学者在气相色谱方面的研究和应用作了综述 ,国内学者的研究基本和国际上气相色谱方面的研究类似 ,在全二维气相色谱、快速气相色谱 ,微型气相色谱仪、新型气相色谱固定相和色谱柱的溶胶 凝胶涂渍技术领域的研究方面作出了贡献。有关气相色谱的应用研究中 ,介绍了大量在药物分析、食品分析、环境分析、石油和石化分析和化工产品及高聚物分析等领域中应用的题目和摘要     

金属电势-pH图的研究及应用

阐述了电势-pH图的意义、研究现状及应用,详述了电势-pH图的计算机自动成图,主要包括：图形算法、算法的实现和图形表示;概述了电势-pH图在湿法冶金和防腐研究中的应用,并探讨了电势-pH图今后研究的重点和方向。     

石墨炉原子吸收光谱法的研究

本文研究了改进石墨炉原子吸收光谱分析的几个途径,并联合应用这些手段较为深入地研究了钒和锗的方法,自制了光电测湿装置,应用测量慢速升温吸光度-时间曲线的办法和分子吸收光谱法,x-射线衍射法等对应用涂锆管测定锗的原子化机理进行了研究,提出了新的观点。制定了环境样品中痕量     

SBA-15固载金属氧化物介孔材料的研究进展

介孔分子筛SBA-15具有独特的物理化学性质和广阔的应用前景,成为目前众多研究领域的一个研究热点。本文结合我们自己的工作和国内外相关研究,较全面地阐述了近年来几种SBA-15固载金属氧化物介孔材料的研究状况,并展望了今后其研究、发展方向和应用前景。     

高分子灌浆材料应用研究进展

结合作者的研究开发和工程应用实践及文献资料综述了高分子化学灌浆材料的应用研究发展历史,现状及发展态势。     

七氟丁酰氨基酸正丁酯的GC/MS分析

本文报道了19种蛋白质氨基酸的七氟丁酰正丁酯衍生物的GC/MS分析方法;优选了衍生反应条件;建立了GC分离、定量分析方法,最小检测量为0.1ng;研究了衍生物的EI质谱数据,确定了可作为定性依据的特征离子;测定了儿童用复方氨基酸注射液及儿童血清样品,得到了满意的结果。     

Copper-mediated synthesis of N,N''''-diarylhydrazines from boronic acids

N,N0-Diarylhydrazines have been prepared via the reaction of N-Boc-aryl hydrazines with boronic acids mediated by copper acetate. This mild reaction condition tolerates the presence of a variety of functional groups.     

New luminescent heteronuclear Ln(III)–Bi(III) complexes (Ln = Nd,Eu, Tb,Yb) based on aminopolycarboxylic acids

New heteronuclear Ln(III)–Bi(III) complexes (Ln?=?Nd, Eu, Tb, Yb, Lu) with ethylenediamine-N,N,N′,N′-tetraacetic (H₄edta), trans-1,2-cyclohexane-diamine-N,N,N′,N′-tetraacetic (H₄cdta), diethylenetriamine-N,N,N′,N″,N″-pentaacetic (H₅dtpa), and triethylenetetraamine-N,N,N′,N″,N″′,N″′-hexaacetic (H₆ttha) acids have been synthesized with a different synthetic approach. Bi(III) is a sensitizer of the 4f-luminescence in visible and near IR region. Emission spectra of Eu(III)–Bi(III) complexes were studied and the asymmetry of Eu(III) coordination environment was estimated, in good agreement with molecular models. The complexes synthesized by self-assembly are characterized by higher values of the 4f-luminescence quantum yield than other Ln(III)–Bi(III) complexes.     

From Peptide Nucleic Acids to Supramolecular Structures of Nucleic Acid Derivatives

Nucleic acids play a pivotal role in life processes. The endeavours to shed light on the essential properties of these intriguing building blocks led us to the synthesis of different analogues and the investigation of their properties. First various peptide nucleic acid monomers and oligomers have been synthesized, using an Fmoc/acyl protecting group strategy, and their properties studied. The serendipitous discovery of a side reaction of coupling agents led us to the elaboration of a peptide sequencing method. The capricious behaviour of guanine derivatives spurred the determination of their substitution pattern using ¹³C, ¹⁵N NMR, and mass spectrometric methods. The properties of guanines initiated the logical transition to the study of supramolecular systems composed of purine analogues. Thus, xanthine and uracil derivatives have been obtained and their supramolecular self-assembly properties scrutinized in gas, solid, and liquid states and at solid-liquid interfaces.     

Synthesis of New Chiral Building Blocks for Novel Peptide Nucleic Acids

IntroductionAbouttenyearsago ,PNA ,astructuralmimicofDNAinwhichthesugar phosphatebackboneisreplacedbyN (2 aminoethyl)glycine (aeg)linkageemergedasapotentialanti sensetherapeuticagent.1PNAhassomeadvantages:(1)itisstabletocellularnucleasesandproteases,(2 )ithybridizeswithcomplementaryDNAorRNA (cDNA/RNA)sequenceswithhighaffinity ,(3)ithaslownon specificinteractionwithcellularcontentsand (4 )itiseasilysynthesizedbyadoptionofsolidphasepeptidesynthesischemistry .However,thema jorlimitationo…     

Hydrogenations at Room Temperature and Atmospheric Pressure with Mesoionic Carbene‐Stabilized Borenium Catalysts

1,2,3‐Triazolylidene‐based mesoionic carbene boranes have been synthesized in a convenient one‐pot protocol from the corresponding 1,2,3‐triazolium salts, base, and borane. Borenium ions are obtained by hydride abstraction and serve as catalysts in mild hydrogenation reactions of imines and unsaturated N‐heterocycles at ambient pressure and temperature.     

N nuclear quadrupole resonance of picolinic,nicotinic, isonicotinic and dinicotinic acids

The ¹⁴N nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) quadrupole coupling tensors of picolinic, nicotinic, isonicotinic and dinicotinic acids have been determined. Two different ¹⁴N quadrupole coupling constants 1007 kHz and 4159 kHz have been observed for picolinic acid demonstrating the presence of both protonated and non-protonated nitrogen atoms in this system in the solid. Only one set of non-protonated ¹⁴N NQR lines has been observed in other pyridinecarboxylic acids demonstrating the absence of the protonated zwitter ion forms observed in picolinic acid. The non-protonated ¹⁴N quadrupole coupling constant is the highest for the non-protonated nitrogen in picolinic acid and decreases to 3774 kHz in nicotinic acid and 3570 kHz in isonicotinic acid. It is the lowest in dinicotinic acid where the corresponding ¹⁴N quadrupole coupling constant is 2794 kHz. The observed anomalous decrease in the ¹⁴N quadrupole coupling constant of dinicotinic acid with decreasing temperature is tentatively explained as reflecting the increase in the residence time of the N–H?O bonded proton in the potential well close to the nitrogen.     

Quantum chemistry investigation of electronic structure and NMR spectral characteristics for fluorides of dialkylamidosulfoxylic acids and related compounds

The parent (H₂N? S? F) and N,N‐dialkyl‐substituted fluorides of amidosulfoxylic acid (R₂N? S? F, R?Me or R₂N?Morph) as well as the related compounds X? S? F (X?CH₃, OH, F, SiH₃, PH₂, SH, Cl) have been investigated with quantum chemical calculations at the ab initio (MP2) level of approximation. The geometries, electronic structures, molecular orbital (MO) energies and NMR chemical shift values have been calculated to evaluate the role and extent of the polarization and delocalization effects in forming of the high‐field fluorine NMR resonances within the series of interest. The δF magnitudes for all investigated fluorides of amidosulfoxylic acid as well as the δN value calculated for Me₂N? S? F are in the good agreement with the ¹⁹F and ¹⁴N NMR chemical shift values measured experimentally. For the parent compounds, H₂N? S? F and H₂N? SO₂? F, the orientation of principal axes of the magnetic shielding tensors and the corresponding principal σ_ii values along these axes have been qualitatively interpreted basing on the analysis of the MO interactions in the presence of the rotating magnetic field. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Pyridine Adducts of Tricyano- and Dicyanoboranes

Cyanoborane adducts of the Lewis acids B(CN)₃, BF(CN)₂, and BH(CN)₂ with pyridine and 4-cyanopyridine have been obtained in high yields. The syntheses were accomplished by oxidation of the readily available potassium salts of the cyano(hydrido)borate anions [BH(CN)₃]⁻ ( MHB ), [BFH(CN)₂]⁻ ( FHB ), and [BH₂(CN)₂]⁻ ( DHB ) with bromine in the presence of the respective pyridine derivative C₅H₅N or 4-CN-C₅H₄N as starting material. All six cyanoborane adducts have been characterized by NMR and vibrational spectroscopy, elemental analysis, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The reduction of the cyanoborane adducts has been investigated by cyclic voltammetry and the Lewis acidity of the different cyanoboranes has been assessed using the Gutmann-Beckett method. Selected experimental data and trends are compared to theoretical ones, for example fluoride ion affinities (FIAs).     

Structure and behaviour of the free radicals generated in gamma irradiated amino acid and iminodiacetic acid derivatives

An EPR study has been carried out to investigate the structure and behaviour of the free radical formed γ-irradiated l-alaninamide hydrochloride, dl-glutamic acid monohydrate and N-(2-carboxyethyl) iminodiacetic acid powders at room temperature. The observed paramagnetic species have been attributed to the CH(3)?HCONH(2), HOOCCH(2)CH(2)?HCOOH and HOOCCH(2)CH(2)N?HCH(2)(COOH)(2) radicals, respectively. Some spectroscopic properties and suggestions concerning possible structure of the radicals were also discussed in this study.