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1.
The reactions of bis-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-phenol)oxamide (1) with Cl2SiR2 (Me or Ph) or Cl2GeR2 (Me, nBu or Ph) in THF provided binuclear pentacoordinated silicon and germanium compounds: bis-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-oxo-phenyl)-oxamido-bis-dimethylsilane (2), bis-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-oxo-phenyl)-oxamido-bis-diphenylsilane (3), bis-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-oxo-phenyl)-oxamido-bis-dimethylgermane (4), bis-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-oxo-phenyl)-oxamido-bis-di-n-butylgermane (5) and bis-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-oxo-phenyl)-oxamido-bis-diphenylgermane (6). The mono-nuclear tetracoordinated silicon compounds N-acetyl-bis-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-oxo-phenyl)-amide-bis-(dimethylsilane) (8) and N-acetyl-bis-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-oxo-phenyl)-amide-bis-(diphenylsilane) (9) were synthesized from N-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-phenol)acetamide (7) and Cl2SiR2 (R = Me and Ph). Comparison of the 29Si NMR chemical shifts of the penta- (2 and 3) and tetracoordinated (8 and 9) silicon compounds provided information about the intramolecular coordination of the carbonyl group to the silicon atom. Compounds 3 and 6 were characterized by single-crystal X-ray analyses. They have planar hexacyclic structures where the central atoms present distorted tbp geometries with one nitrogen and two carbon atoms in equatorial positions and two oxygen atoms in apical positions.  相似文献   

2.
Aluminium complexes bearing the N,N-chelating ligand 1,4-bis(2-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butyl)piperazine (1) have been synthesised. Both monometallic and bimetallic aluminium methyl complexes (2 and 3, respectively) were prepared by treatment of 1 with the appropriate amount of AlMe3. Complex 2 can be converted to 3 by addition of excess AlMe3. Bimetallic aluminium-ethyl complex 4 was also prepared. Treatment of 1 with AlEt2Cl afforded the monometallic chloride complex 5. Treatment of this latter complex with potassium alkoxides (KOR, R = Me, Et, iPr, tBu) or AgOTf afforded the corresponding aluminium alkoxide complexes (6, R = Et; 7, R = Me; 8, R = iPr; 9, R = tBu; 10, R = OTf) in good yields. Aluminium ethoxide complex 6 was also synthesised by treatment of 1 with AlEt2OEt. All of these complexes were tested as potential catalysts in the ring-opening polymerisation of rac-lactide and caprolactone with limited success.  相似文献   

3.
Alkyl aluminum N,N′-dimethyloxalamidates R4Al2(dmoa) (1, R = Me; 2, R = Et; 3, R = iBu; 4, R = tBu) (dmoa-H2 = N,N′-dimethyloxalamide) have been prepared and characterized. Molecular structures of the compounds 1 and 4 have been determined by X-ray crystallography. The centrosymmetric molecules of the compounds consist of one N,N′-dimethyloxalamidate unit bonded to two four-coordinated aluminum atoms. Each of the aluminum atoms is bonded to two alkyl groups, and oxygen and nitrogen atoms originating from two different amidate groups. A skeleton framework of the molecules of 1 and 4 consists of two fused AlNOC2 heterocyclic rings, which are flat and positioned in one plane. It was shown that compounds 1-3 were initiators in a process of ring opening polymerization (ROP) of ε-caprolactone. The compound 4 exhibited low activity in ROP.  相似文献   

4.
Reaction between 3-((1R,2R)-2-{[1-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-hydroxy-phenyl)-meth-(E)-ylidene]-amino}-cyclohexyl)-1-isopropyl-4-phenyl-3H-imidazol-1-ium bromide (1a) or the derivative 3-((1R,2R)-2-{[1-(2-hydroxy-5-nitro-phenyl)-meth-(E)-ylidene]-amino}-cyclohexyl)-1-isopropyl-4-phenyl-3H-imidazol-1-ium bromide (1b) and metal halides MClx.yTHF (M = Zr, x = 4, y = 2; M = V, x = y = 3; M = Cr, x = y = 3), in THF, at −78 °C gives the metal complexes of general formula [MClx2-N,O-OC6H2R1R2C(H)N-C6H10-Im)2][Br]2 (where M = Zr, x = 2, R1 = R2 = tBu, 2; M = Zr, x = 2, R1 = H, R2 = NO2, 3; M = V, x = 1, R1 = R2 = tBu, 4; M = Cr, x = 1, R1 = R2 = tBu, 5; M = Fe, x = 0, R1 = R2 = tBu, 6; Im = 1-isopropyl-4-phenyl-3H-imidazol-1-ium-3-yl). 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy of 2 and 3 indicate κ2-N,O-ligand coordination via the phenoxy-imine moiety with pendant imidazolium salt that is corroborated by a single crystal structure of 6. Compounds 2, 3, 4 and 5 were tested as precatalysts for ethylene polymerisation in the presence of methylaluminoxane (MAO) cocatalyst, showing low activity. Selected polymer samples were characterised by GPC showing multimodal molecular weight distributions.  相似文献   

5.
The neutral, octahedral ruthenium vinylidene complexes mer,trans-[(PNN)Cl2Ru(CCHR)] (PNN = N-(2-diphenylphosphinobenzylidene)-2-(2-pyridyl)ethylamine; R = Ph, 1a; R = tBu, 1b) are reported. An X-ray crystallographic study of 1a confirms the tridentate, meridional coordination mode of the PNN ligand. Compounds 1a and 1b undergo regioselective electrophilic addition with HBF4 · Et2O at Cβ of the vinylidene ligand at low temperatures, and are cleanly and quantitatively converted to the ruthenium carbynes mer,trans-[(PNN)Cl2Ru(CCH2R)][BF4] (R = Ph, 2a; R = tBu, 2b). Carbynes 2a and 2b are stable only at low temperatures (<−50 °C). Complex 1a undergoes ligand substitution with L to yield mer,trans-[(PNN)Cl2Ru(L)] (L = MeCN, 3a; L = CO, 3b).  相似文献   

6.
Treatment of (C5H4SiMe2tBu)2LnR with 1 equiv of elemental sulfur in toluene at ambient temperature gives dimeric complexes [(C5H4SiMe2tBu)2Ln(μ-SR)]2 [R = Me, Ln = Yb (1), Er (2), Dy (3), Y (4); R = nBu, Ln = Yb (5), Dy (6)]. All these complexes have been characterized by elemental analysis, IR and mass spectroscopies. The structures of complexes 1, 3, 5 and 6 are also determined through X-ray single crystal diffraction analysis, indicating that only one sulfur atom from elemental sulfur inserts into Ln–C σ-bond.  相似文献   

7.
A number of bridged half-sandwich titanium complexes [η51-2-C5H4CHPh-4-R1-6-R2C6H2O]TiCl2 [R1 = H (5), Me (6), tBu (78); R2 = H (67), tBu (58)] were synthesized from the reaction of their corresponding trimethylsilyl substituted ligand precursors 2-Me3SiC5H4CHPh-4-R1-6-R2C6H2OSiMe3 [R1 = H (1), Me (2), tBu (34); R2 = H (23), tBu (14)] with TiCl4 in hexane. All new complexes were characterized by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. Molecular structures of complexes 5 and 8 were determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Upon activation with AliBu3/Ph3CB (C6F5)4, complexes 5-8 exhibit reasonable catalytic activity for ethylene polymerization and copolymerization with 1-hexene, producing polyethylene and poly(ethylene-co-1-hexene) with moderate molecular weights.  相似文献   

8.
Ligand effects on the catalytic activity [and norbornene (NBE) incorporation] for both ethylene polymerization and ethylene/NBE copolymerization using half-titanocenes (titanium half-sandwich complexes) containing ketimide ligand of type Cp′TiCl2[NC(R1)R2] [Cp′ = Cp (1), C5Me5 (Cp, 2); R1,R2 = tBu,tBu (a), tBu,Ph (b), Ph,Ph (c)]-methylaluminoxane (MAO) catalyst systems have been investigated. CpTiCl2[NC(tBu)Ph] (1b) CpTiCl2(NCPh2) (1c), and CpTiCl2(NCPh2) (2c) were prepared and identified; the structure of CpTiCl2(NCPh2) (2c) was determined by X-ray crystallography. The catalytic activity for ethylene polymerization increased in the order: 1a > 1b > 1c, suggesting that an electronic nature of the ketimide ligand affects the activity. However, molecular weight distributions for resultant (co)polymers prepared by 1b,c and by 2c-MAO catalyst systems were bi- or multi-modal, suggesting that the ketimide substituent plays a key role in order for these (co)polymerizations to proceed with single catalytically-active species. CpTiCl2(NCtBu2) (1a) exhibited both remarkable catalytic activity and efficient NBE incorporation for ethylene/NBE copolymerization.  相似文献   

9.
The deprotection of the tert-butyl group of a ferrocenyl uracil Peptide Nucleic Acid (PNA) monomer, Fmoc-aeg(R)-OtBu (1) was achieved using a two step synthesis involving hydrolysis in basic conditions to give first the zwitterion of +NH3-aeg(R)-O (7). Compound 7 was reacted in situ with N-(9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyloxy)succinimide to obtain the expected compound Fmoc-aeg(R)-OH (2) (Abbreviations: Aeg = (2-aminoethyl)-glycine; Fmoc = 9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl; OtBu = tert-butyl; R = 5-(N-ferroce-nylmethylbenzamido)uracyl).  相似文献   

10.
A series of organotin(IV) complexes with O,O-diethyl phosphoric acid (L1H) and O,O-diisopropyl phosphoric acid (L2H) of the types: [R3Sn · L]n (L = L1, R = Ph 1, R = PhCH22, R = Me 3, R = Bu 4; L = L2, R = Ph 9, R = PhCH210, R = Me 11, R = Bu 12), [R2Cl Sn · L]n (L = L1, R = Me 5, R = Ph 6, R = PhCH27, R = Bu 8; L = L2, R = Me 13, R = Ph 14, R = PhCH215, R = Bu 16), have been synthesized. All complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, TGA, IR and NMR (1H, 13C, 31P and 119Sn) spectroscopy analysis. Among them, complexes 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 9 and 11 have been characterized by X-ray crystallography diffraction analysis. In the crystalline state, the complexes adopt infinite 1D infinite chain structures which are generated by the bidentate bridging phosphonate ligands and the five-coordinated tin centers.  相似文献   

11.
Zinc β-diketiminates containing the N,N′-chelating ligand [{N(SiMe3)C(Ph)}2CH] (≡LL) [Zn(LL)(μ-Cl)]2 (1) and [ZnEt(LL)thf] (2) were prepared from 2ZnCl2 + [Li(LL)]2 and ZnEt2 + H(LL), respectively. The new phenols 2-(N-R-piperazinyl-N′-methyl)-4,6-di-tert-butylphenol [R = Ph (3a), Me (3b)] and 2,2-[μ-N,N′-piperazindiyldimethyl]-bis(4,6-di-tert-butylphenol) (4) were obtained from 2,4-tBu2C6H3OH, (CH2O)n and the appropriate piperazine. Zinc phenoxides 5, 7 and 8 were derived from 2ZnEt2 with 2(3a), 2(3b) and 4, respectively. Controlled methanolysis of 5 furnished the bis(phenoxo)zinc compound Zn[OC6H2tBu2-2,4-{CH2N(CH2CH2)2NPh}-6]2 (6). The X-ray structures of the crystalline zinc compounds 1, 2, 5, 6, 7 and 8, are presented; each of 5-8 contains two six-membered rings. The centrosymmetric molecule 1 has a rhomboidal (ZnCl)2 core with exceptionally different Zn-Cl and Zn-Cl′ bond lengths of 2.248(1) and 2.509(1) Å, respectively. None of 1, 2 or 5-8 was an effective catalyst for the copolymerisation of an oxirane and CO2.  相似文献   

12.
The polycyclic Group 14 amides [P(μ-NtBu)2P(tBuN)2]M, M = Ge (4), Sn (5) were synthesized from cis-[P(μ-NtBu)2P(tBuNLi · THF)2] and GeCl2 · dioxane or SnCl2, respectively. Oxidation of these heterocarbenoids or of the analogous diazastannylene [MeSi(μ-tBuN)2SiMe(tBuN)2]Sn with O2, S8 and Sen furnished the chalcogenides {[P(μ-NtBu)2P(tBuN)2]GeO}2 (6), {[P(μ-NtBu)2P(tBuN)2]SnE}2, E = O (7), S (8), Se (9), {[SP(μ-NtBu)2P(tBuN)2]SnS}2 (10), and {[MeSi(μ-tBuN)2SiMe(tBuN)2]SnE}2, E = S (11), Se (12), respectively. All products (6-12) were shown by single-crystal X-ray methods to consist of dimeric molecules with central (M-E)2 rings, M = Group 14 element, E = chalcogen. The exclusive formation of dimeric compounds with bridging M-E-M bonds, vs. alternative monomeric structures with terminal ME bonds, is rationalized in terms of the thermodynamic favorability of the dimers. The case is made that most, if not all, currently known Group 14 chalcogenides, even those labeled “kinetically stabilized”, are really thermodynamic products.  相似文献   

13.
A series of titanocene(III) alkoxides L2Ti(III)OR where L = Cp, R = Et(1b), tBu(1a), 2,6-Me2C6H3(1c), 2,6-tBu2-4-Me-C6H2(1d), or L = Cp*, R = Me(2e), tBu(2a), Ph(2f) was synthesized and subjected to reaction with [CpM(CO)3]2 [M = Mo, W], [CpRu(CO)2]2, and Co2(CO)8. The Ti(III) precursors 1a, 1c, 2a, 2e, and 2f reacted with [CpM(CO)3]2 [M = Mo, W] to form heterobimetallic complexes L2Ti(OR)(μ-OC)(CO)2MCp [M = Mo, W], of which Ti and M are linked by an isocarbonyl bridge. Reactions of these Ti(III) complexes with Co2(CO)8 resulted in formation of Ti-Co1 heterobimetallic complexes, from 2a, 2e, or 2f, or Ti-Co3 tetrametallic complexes, Cp2Ti(OtBu)(μ-OC)Co3(CO)9 from 1a, 1b, or 1c. The products were characterized by NMR, IR, and X-ray crystallography. Reaction mechanisms were proposed from these results, in particular, from steric/electronic effects of titanium alkoxides.  相似文献   

14.
Two types of pyrazole-based palladium complexes were used to catalyze the polymerization of phenylacetylene. Catalysts with electron-withdrawing linkers, [{1,3-(3,5-R2pzCO)2C6H4}Pd2Cl2(μ-Cl)2] (R = tBu (1), Ph (2), Me (3), [{2,6-(3,5-R2pzCO)2C5H3N)}PdCl2] (R = tBu (4), Me (5)), show high conversion; whilst those with simple pyrazole ligands, [(3,5-R2pz)2PdCl2] (R = H (6), Me (7), tBu (8)), [(3,5-tBu2pz)2PdCl(Me)] (9), have much lower conversions. Conversion greatly improved when 9 was used to catalyze the co-polymerization of sulfur dioxide and phenylacetylene. Both types of catalysts produce predominantly transcisoidal polyphenylacetylene.  相似文献   

15.
Aminoferrocene, H2N-Fc, has been substituted to the C-terminus of six amino acids using the HBTU/HOBt coupling protocol. The synthesized bioconjugates Boc-Aaa-NH-Fc, Aaa = Gly (1), Leu (2), Phe (3), Val (4), Cys(Acm) (5), Tyr(tBu) (6) (Acm = acetamidomethyl, tBu = tert-butyl), have been characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, EI-MS, EI-HRMS, UV and CD spectroscopies. In addition, a VT NMR study on 4 and the X-ray structure of 1 are presented.  相似文献   

16.
2,4,6-Triphenylpyrylium tetrafluoroborate (TPPBF4)-sensitized photoinduced electron-transfer (PET) reactions of 1,4-diaryl-2,3-dioxabicyclo[2.2.2]octanes 5 (a: Ar1 = Ar2 = p-MeOC6H4, b: Ar1 = Ar2 = p-MeC6H4, c: Ar1 = Ar2 = Ph) underwent novel fragmentation through their radical cations to give 1,4-diarylbutan-1,4-diones 6 accompanied by elimination of ethylene. On the other hand, 4-aryl-cyclohex-3-en-1-ones 7, p-substituted phenols 8, and 4-aryl-4-aryloxycyclohexanones 9 were produced through proton-catalyzed pathways when the PET reactions of 5 were performed in the absence of a certain base such as 2,6-di-tert-butylpyridine (DTBP). Particularly, the formation of 9 is consistent with the novel cationic rearrangement involving nucleophilic O-1,2-aryl shifts and C-1,4-aryl shifts.  相似文献   

17.
Reactions of CpRu(κ2-N(R)C(R′)NR) (1a; R = iPr, R′ = Me, 1b; R = tBu, R′ = Ph) with TCNE initially give dark green colored intermediary species, which are readily converted to brown colored “η2-C” coordination complexes, CpRu(κ2-N(R)C(R′)NR)(η2-TCNE) (3a; R = iPr, R′ = Me, 3b; R = tBu, R′ = Ph). These “η2-C” complexes are characterized by spectroscopy and crystallography. A stable ruthenium amidinate having a “κ1-N”-coordinated TCNE, CpRu(κ2-N(tBu)C(Mes)NtBu)(κ1(N)-TCNE) (2c), is synthesized by treatment of CpRu(κ2-N(tBu)C(Mes)NtBu) (1c) with TCNE, the structure of which is unequivocally confirmed by X-ray structure determination and the charge transfer nature is supported by ESR analysis. Close analogy in IR and UV-Vis spectroscopy of 2c with the dark green colored intermediary species formed from 1b suggests that this is “κ1-N” ruthenium amidinate, which is rearranged to the “η2-C” complex 3b.  相似文献   

18.
The dioxocyclodiphosph(V)azane cis-[(tBuHN)OP(μ-NtBu)2PO(NHtBu)] reacted with two equivalents of diethylzinc to form the centrosymmetric dimer {[(OPNtBu)2(NtBu)2ZnEt](ZnEt · THF)}2 (1) while under identical conditions, the sulfur and selenium analogues afforded only the monoethylzinc compounds {[(tBuHN)EP(μ-NtBu)2PE(NtBu)](ZnEt · THF)}ES(2), Se (3). To further probe the apparent ligand effects on coordination number and coordination site, cis-[(PhHN)SP(μ-NtBu)2PS(NHtBu)] (5) was synthesized from cis-[ClP(μ-NtBu)2P(NHtBu)] (4) and both were characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Two equivalents of 5 reacted with diethylzinc to produce the homoleptic, trispirocyclic complex {[(tBuHN)SP(μ-NtBu)2PS(NPh)]2Zn} (6). A second asymmetrically-substituted cyclodiphosph(V)azane, namely [(tBuNH)SP(μ-NtBu)2PNp-tol(NHtBu)] (7), was also synthesized and structurally characterized. In contrast to 5, only one equivalent of this ligand reacted with excess diethylzinc, via its N,N, rather than its N,S side, to afford {[(tBuHN)SP(μ-NtBu)2PNp-tolyl(NtBu)](ZnEt)} (8).  相似文献   

19.
o-Phenylene-bridged trimethylcyclopentadienyl/amido titanium complexes [(η5-2,3,5-Me3C5H)C6H4NR-κN]TiCl2 (18, R = CH3; 19, R = CH2CH3; 20, R = CH2C(CH3)3; 21, R = CH2(C6H11)) and zirconium complexes {[(η5-2,3,5-Me3C5H)C6H4NR-κN]ZrCl-μCl}2 (22, R = CH3; 23, R = CH2CH3; 24, R = CH2C(CH3)3; 25, R = CH2(C6H11); 26, R = C6H11; 27, R = CH(CH2CH3)2) are prepared via a key step of the Suzuki-coupling reaction between 2-dihydroxyboryl-3-methyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one (2) and the corresponding bromoaniline compounds. The molecular structures of titanium complexes 18 and 19 and dinuclear zirconium complexes 24 and 26 were confirmed by X-ray crystallography. The Cp(centroid)-Ti-N and Cp(centroid)-Zr-N angles are smaller, respectively, than those observed for the Me2Si-bridged complex [Me2Si(η5-Me4C5)(NtBu)]TiCl2 and its Zr-analogue, indicating that the o-phenylene-bridged complexes are more constrained than the Me2Si-bridged complex. Titanium complex 19 exhibits comparable activity and comonomer incorporation to the CGC ([Me2Si(η5-Me4C5)(NtBu)]TiCl2) in ethylene/1-octene copolymerization. Complex 19 produces a higher molecular-weight polymer than CGC.  相似文献   

20.
New square-planar (Ph3P)NiII(o-Tol)(ISQ-Pri) (1), (Ph3P)NiII(o-Tol)(ISQ-Me) (2), (Ph3P)NiII(o-Tol)(ISQ-But) (3) nickel complexes (where ISQ-Pri = 4,6-di-tert-butyl-N-(2,6-di-iso-propylphenyl)-o-iminobenzosemiquinonate, ISQ-Me = 4,6-di-tert-butyl-N-(2,6-di-methylphenyl)-o-iminobenzosemiquinonate, ISQ-But = 4,6-di-tert-butyl-N-(2,5-di-tert-butylphenyl)-o-iminobenzosemiquinonate, o-Tol = o-tolyl ligand) have been synthesized. Complexes contain σ-bound o-tolyl and neutral donor ligand Ph3P. The sterical hindrances of N-aryl in o-iminobenzosemiquinonate ligands lead to the tetrahedral distortion of square-planar configurations of complexes as it was established using EPR spectroscopy.  相似文献   

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