快速光度法测定钢铁中铝

等曾建议用铬偶氮酚KS(Chromazol KS) 作为光度法测定铝的试剂。它是2-羟基-3-羧基-5-磺基苯-1-(1-偶氮-2′-)-1′,8′-二羟基萘-3′,6′-二磺酸的三钠盐: 本工作研究铬偶氮酚KS与铝的反应     

二溴对甲基偶氮磺褪色光度法测定铝合金中微量铬

在硝酸介质中,铬(Ⅵ)与二溴对甲基偶氮磺生成1:3物质的量比的稳定络合物,导致显色剂二溴对甲基偶氮磺吸光度降低,据此建立了褪色光度法测定铝合金中铬(Ⅵ)含量.对反应介质的种类和酸度、显色剂的用量、反应时间、共存离子的干扰等影响因素进行了试验并予以优化.在530 nm波长测定时,铬(Ⅵ)的质量浓度在0.032～0.48 mg·L-1范围内,反应体系吸光度的降低值△A与44(Ⅵ)浓度呈线性关系,表观摩尔吸光率为4.34×104L·mol-1.·cm-1.用于直接测定铝合金中微量铬的含量,测定值与标准值相符.相对标准偏差(n=8)小于2%.     

变色酸偶氮磺试剂高灵敏光度法测定痕量铬E

1　引　　言高灵敏光度法测定铬主要有褪色法和催化法。如偶氮氯膦Ⅲ法 (ε =3.0× 10 4L·mol-1·cm-1)和二溴羧基偶氮胂 (ε=1.4× 10 5)和二溴对甲偶氮羧 (ε=1.2× 10 5)。本实验研究发现 ,用偶氮磺类试剂褪色法测定铬通常比用偶氮氯膦类、偶氮胂类及偶氮羧类试剂具有较高的灵敏度。且表面活性剂可大大提高反应体系的稳定性。所建立的方法已用于水中铬 的测定。2　实验部分2 .1　仪器与试剂　 72 1型分光光度计 (上海分析仪器厂 )。 0 .5mg/L铬 标准溶液 (基准试剂 ) ;0 .8g/L二溴对甲偶氮磺溶液 ;0 .4 g/L偶氮磺Ⅲ溶液 ;0 .5g/L十…     

偶氮氯膦mA-铌与牛血清白蛋白结合反应及其应用

用分光光度法研究了偶氮氯膦-mA-铌配合物与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)结合反应体系.在pH3.0的磷酸氢二钠-柠檬酸缓冲溶液(Mcllvaine)中,随着BSA量的增加,偶氮氯膦mA-铌配合物在542 nm波长处吸收峰也随着减小.据此建立了以偶氮氯膦mA-铌配合物为光谱探针,光度法测定蛋白质的新方法.牛血清白蛋白量在0～60 mg/L范围内与体系的褪色程度呈良好的线性关系,其相关系数为r=0.9996,摩尔吸光系数为ε542=3.3×105 L·mol-1·cm-1.方法应用于人血清蛋白的测定.     

聚乙二醇-硫酸铵萃取铬(Ⅵ)-二苯偶氮羰酰肼的研究与应用

研究了铬 ( ) -二苯偶氮羰酰肼 (DPCO) -聚乙二醇 (PEG)体系的萃取行为和分相条件 ,建立了非有机溶剂萃取光度法测定微量铬的新方法。在p H2 .0的 KCl-HCl缓冲溶液中 ,硫酸铵存在下 ,Cr( ) -DPCO配合物可被PEG相完全萃取 ,而 Fe( )、Al( )、V( )、W( )、Mo( )、Sn( )等基本不被萃取。在 PEG相中 ,配合物的最大吸收波长为 5 5 0 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为 6 .75× 10 4L·mol-1·cm-1。铬含量在 0～ 2 5 μg/10 m L 范围内服从比尔定律。 PEG相中铬 ( )与二苯偶氮羰酰肼形成组成比为 n Cr∶ n DPCO=1∶ 3的络阳离子。研究了不同表面活性剂对 PEG萃取行为的影响。方法可用于环境水样和废水中微量铬的测定     

铌-铬天青S与牛血清白蛋白结合反应及其应用

探讨了铌-铬天青S配合物与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)结合反应体系.在pH 4.6的邻苯二甲酸氢钾-NaOH(Clark-Lubs)缓冲溶液中,在OP存在下,铌-铬天青S配合物与牛血清白蛋白进一步形成复合物,其最大吸收峰位于595 nm,且随着BSA量的增加,体系在595 nm波长处吸收峰也随着增大.据此建立以铌-铬天青S配合物为光谱探针,分光光度法测定蛋白质含量的新方法.牛血清白蛋白含量在0～0.32 mg/mL的范围内符合比尔定律,摩尔吸光系数ε595为 4.4×105 L·mol-1·cm-1,相关系数为γ=0.9996,生物体内的常见物质基本上不干扰测定,方法可用于人血清蛋白中蛋白质的测定.     

二安替比林苯乙烯甲烷测定微量铬(Ⅵ)

本文拟定了以二安替比林苯乙烯甲烷为显色剂,光度法测定微量铬的方法,显色剂在1.8mol/L磷酸介质中与铬(Ⅵ)生成紫红色络合物,λ_(max)=540nm,ε_(540)=3.77×10~4,铬含量在0.5—5.5μg,25mL范围内符合比尔定律,常见离子不产生干扰,可用于电镀废水中铬(Ⅵ)和总铬量的测定以及钢铁试样中测定铬。     

1-(5-萘酚-7-磺酸)-3-[4-(苯基偶氮)苯基]-三氮烯-溴化十六烷基吡啶-阴离子表面活性剂显色反应研究

合成了新试剂1 (5 萘酚 7 磺酸) 3 [4 (苯基偶氮)苯基] 三氮烯(NASA PAPT)。研究了在三乙醇铵介质中,阳离子表面活性剂溴化十六烷基吡啶(CPB)存在下,NASAPAPT与阴离子表面活性剂(AS)的显色反应。NASAPAPT与AS形成1∶3的紫红色络合物,络合物最大吸收位于588nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.06×104～1.14×104L·mol-1·cm-1。研究检测AS的新方法应用于废水分析,测定结果与经典分析结果吻合。     

偶氮氯膦Ⅲ-铌(Ⅴ)配合物光谱探针测定血清蛋白质

研究了偶氮氯膦Ⅲ-铌（Ⅴ）配合物与牛血清白蛋白（BSA）的反应体系。实验表明,在pH 4.4的HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液中,随着BSA量的增加,偶氮氯膦Ⅲ-铌（Ⅴ）配合物在572 nm波长处吸收峰也随着减小。据此建立了以偶氮氯膦Ⅲ-铌（Ⅴ）配合物为光谱探针,分光光度测定蛋白质的新方法。牛血清白蛋白在0-38 mg/L范围内与体系的褪色程度呈良好的线性关系,其相关系数为r=0.9992,摩尔吸光系数为5ε72=3.40×10^5L.mol^-1.cm^-1。方法已用于人血清蛋白中蛋白质的测定。     

借对乙酰基偶氮羧p-铕(Ⅲ)络合物作光度探针测定生物样品中蛋白质

在pH 3.0的Britton-Robinson缓冲介质中,蛋白质能与铕(Ⅲ)-对乙酰基偶氮羧p形成复合物,最大吸收峰波长为695 nm,比络合物探针本身红移145 nm。可用于生物样品中蛋白质的测定,牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的线性范围为0.010~0.030 g.L-1,相关系数为0.995 4;人血清白蛋白(HAS)的线性范围为0.005~0.025 g.L-1,相关系数为0.994 7,应用于测定生物试样中的总蛋白质,RSD小于6.5%,回收率在98.4%~103.7%。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.