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1.
Reaction of DyCl3 with two equivalents of NaN(SiMe3)2 in THF yielded {Dy(μ‐Cl)[N(SiMe3)2]2(THF)}2 ( 1 ). X‐ray crystal structure analysis revealed that 1 is a centrosymmetric dimer with asymmetrically bridging chloride ligands. The metal coordination arrangement can be best described as distorted trigonal bipyramid. The bond lengths of Ln–Cl and Ln–N showed a decreasing trend with the contraction of the size of Ln3+. Treatment of N,N‐bis(pyrrolyl‐α‐methyl)‐N‐methylamine (H2dpma) with 1 and known compound {Yb(μ‐Cl)[N(SiMe3)2]2(THF)}2, respectively, led to the formations of [Dy(μ‐Cl)(dpma)(THF)2]2 ( 2 ) and {Yb(μ‐Cl)[N(SiMe3)2]2(THF)}2 ( 3 ). Compounds 2 and 3 were fully characterized by single‐crystal X‐ray crystallography, elemental analysis, and 1H NMR spectroscopy. Structure determination indicated that 2 and 3 exhibit as centrosymmetric dimers with asymmetrically bridging chloride ligands. One pot reactions involving LnCl3 (Ln = Dy and Yb), LiN(SiMe3)2, and H2dpma were explored and desired products 2 and 3 were not yielded, which indicated that 1 and {Yb(μ‐Cl)[N(SiMe3)2]2(THF)}2 are the demanding precursors to synthesize Dysprosium and Ytterbium complexes supported by dpma2– ligand. Compounds 2 and 3 are the first reported lanthanide complexes chelated by dpma2– ligand.  相似文献   

2.
N‐Phenyl maleimide (N‐PMI) was successfully polymerized by divalent rare‐earth complexes (ArO)2Sm(THF)4 (ArO = 2,6‐di‐tert‐butyl‐4‐methyl phenoxo‐; THF = tetrahydrofuran) and (Ar′O)2Ln(THF)3 (Ar′O = 2,6‐di‐tert‐butyl phenoxo‐; Ln = Sm, Yb, or Eu). The central metals greatly affected the reactivity, and the reactivity order was Sm(II) > Yb(II) > Eu(II). The activity of (Ar′O)2Sm(THF)3 was higher than that of (ArO)2Sm(THF)4. The polymerization yields were higher in THF than in other solvents, and the maximum yields were obtained around 25 °C. A proposed mechanism is discussed. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 43: 3966–3972, 2005  相似文献   

3.
Reaction of divalent Sm(OAr)2(THF)3 (Ar = C6H2tert‐Bu3‐2,4,6; THF = tetrahydrofuran) with one equivalent of azobenzene in THF and crystallization of the product in diethyl ether afforded the title complex (ArO)2(THF)2Sm(η2‐N2Ph2)·Et2O in good yield. In the complex, the N? N bond length for the azobenzene species is lengthened. The two Sm? N bonds are equivalent, and their bond lengths are intermediate between the donor bond and the single bond. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

4.
The synthesis, structures and catalytic activities of three organolanthanide complexes supported by the H3tpa ligand (H3tpa = tris(pyrrolyl‐α‐methyl) amine) are described. Treatment of H3tpa with one equivalent of Ln[N(SiMe3)2]3 (Ln = Sc, Sm, Dy) in THF gives, after recrystallization from toluene/THF solution, Sc(tpa)(THF)2 ( 1 ), Sm(tpa)(THF)3 ( 2 ) and Dy(tpa)(THF)3 ( 3 ) in good yields. The structures of complexes 1 – 3 were determined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction and elemental analysis. Complexes 2 and 3 exhibited good catalytic activity for the polymerization of ?‐caprolactone.  相似文献   

5.
Investigating the coordination chemistry of H2CDA (4‐oxo‐1,4‐dihydro‐2,6‐pyridinedicarboxylic acid) with rare earth salts Ln(NO3)3 under hydrothermal conditions, structure transformation phenomenon was observed. The ligand, H2CDA charged to its position isomer, enol type structure, H3CAM (4‐hydroxypyridine‐2,6‐dicarboxylic acid). Six new lanthanide(III) coordination polymers with the formulas [Ln(CAM)(H2O)3]n [Ln = La ( 1 ), Pr, ( 2 )] and {[Ln(CAM)(H2O)3] · H2O}n [Ln = Nd, ( 3 ), Sm, ( 4 ), Eu, ( 5 ), Y, ( 6 )] were synthesized and characterized. The X‐ray structure analyses show two kinds of coordination structures. The complexes 1 and 2 and 3 – 6 are isostructural. Complexes 1 and 2 crystallize in the monoclinic C2/c space group, whereas 3 – 6 crystallize in the monoclinic system with space group P21/n. In the two kinds of structures, H3CAM displays two different coordination modes. The SmIII and EuIII complexes exhibit the corresponding characteristic luminescence in the visible region at an excitation of 376 nm.  相似文献   

6.
Treatment of Ln(NO3)3?nH2O with 1 or 2 equiv 2,2′‐bipyrimidine (BPM) in dry THF readily afforded the monometallic complexes [Ln(NO3)3(bpm)2] (Ln=Eu, Gd, Dy, Tm) or [Ln(NO3)3(bpm)2]?THF (Ln=Eu, Tb, Er, Yb) after recrystallization from MeOH or THF, respectively. Reactions with nitrate salts of the larger lanthanide ions (Ln=Ce, Nd, Sm) yielded one of two distinct monometallic complexes, depending on the recrystallization solvent: [Ln(NO3)3(bpm)2]?THF (Ln=Nd, Sm) from THF, or [Ln(NO3)3(bpm)(MeOH)2]?MeOH (Ln=Ce, Nd, Sm) from MeOH. Treatment of UO2(NO3)2?6H2O with 1 equiv BPM in THF afforded the monoadduct [UO2(NO3)2(bpm)] after recrystallization from MeOH. The complexes were characterized by their crystal structure. Solid‐state luminescence measurements on these monometallic complexes showed that BPM is an efficient sensitizer of the luminescence of both the lanthanide and the uranyl ions emitting visible light, as well as of the YbIII ion emitting in the near‐IR. For Tb, Dy, Eu, and Yb complexes, energy transfer was quite efficient, resulting in quantum yields of 80.0, 5.1, 70.0, and 0.8 %, respectively. All these complexes in the solid state were stable in air.  相似文献   

7.
Five new 4,5‐dichlorophthalate (dcpa)‐extended lanthanide coordination polymers (CPs) with formulas [Ln2(H2O)(dcpa)3]n (Ln = Tb for 1 , Sm for 2 , Pr for 3 , and Nd for 4 ) and [Yb(H2O)2(dcpa)(Hdcpa)]n ( 5 ) were solvothermally synthesized. Structural determinations demonstrate that CPs 1 – 4 are crystallographically isostructural, exhibiting an infinite two‐dimensional layer with dimeric {Ln2(COO)3} subunits extended by aromatic skeleton of fully deprotonated dcpa2– connectors. In contrast, complex 5 features a one‐dimensional broad ribbon with centrosymmetric {Yb2(COO)2} subunits propagated by pairs of ditopic dcpa2– ligands. Interestingly, the anionic dcpa2– connector can serve as a good antenna ligand to sensitize the characteristic emissions of the different LnIII ions in both the ultraviolet (for 1 – 3 ) and near‐infrared (for 4 and 5 ) regions.  相似文献   

8.
The synthesis, characterization and ε‐caprolactone polymerization behavior of lanthanide amido complexes stabilized by ferrocene‐containing N‐aryloxo functionalized β‐ketoiminate ligand FcCOCH2C(Me)N(2‐HO‐5‐But‐C6H3) (LH2, Fc = ferrocenyl) are described. The lanthanide amido complexes [LLnN(SiMe3)2(THF)]2 [Ln = Nd ( 1 ), Sm ( 2 ), Yb ( 3 ), Y ( 4 )] were synthesized in good yields by the amine elimination reactions of LH2 with Ln[N(SiMe3)2]3(µ‐Cl)Li(THF)3 in a 1:1 molar ratio in THF. These complexes were characterized by IR spectroscopy and elemental analysis, and 1H NMR spectroscopy was added for the analysis of complex 4 . The definitive molecular structures of complexes 1 and 3 were determined by X‐ray diffraction studies. Complexes 1 – 4 can initiate the ring‐opening polymerization of ε‐caprolactone with moderate activity. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

9.
Eight isomorphous metal‐organic frameworks: [Ln2(TATAB)2(H2O)(DMA)6]·5H2O (Ln = Sm ( 1 ), Eu ( 2 ), Gd ( 3 ), Tb ( 4 ), Dy ( 5 ), Er ( 6 ), Tm ( 7 ), Yb ( 8 )); TATAB = 4,4′,4″‐s‐triazine‐1,3,5‐triyl‐p‐aminobenzoate, DMA = N,N‐dimethylacetamide), were synthesized by the self‐assembly of lanthanide ions, TATAB, DMA and H2O. Single‐crystal X‐ray crystallography reveals they are three dimensional frameworks with 2‐fold interpenetration. Solid‐state photoluminescence studies indicate ligand‐to‐metal energy transfer is more efficient for compounds 2 and 4 which exhibit intense characteristic lanthanide emissions at room temperature.  相似文献   

10.
SmCl3 reacts with Me3SiCH2Li in THF yielding Sm(CH2SiMe3)3(THF)3 ( 1 ). The single crystal X‐ray structural analyses of 1 , Er(CH2SiMe3)3(THF)2 ( 2 ), Yb(CH2SiMe3)3(THF)2 ( 3 ), and Lu(CH2SiMe3)3(THF)2 ( 4 ) show the Sm atom in a fac‐octahedral coordination and the heavier lanthanides Er, Yb, and Lu trigonal bipyramidally coordinated with the three alkyl ligands in equatorial and two THF molecules in axial positions.  相似文献   

11.
4‐Hydroxypyridine‐2,6‐dicarboxylic acid (H3CAM) reacts with Ln2O3(Ln = La, Ce) or Ln(NO3)3 (Ln = Sm, Dy, Gd, Ho) in hydrothermal reactions to form a series of lanthanide coordination polymers 1 – 6 . Elemental analysis, IR spectra and X‐ray crystal structure analysis were carried out to determine the composition and crystal structure of 1 – 6 . Compounds 1 and 2 are isostructural and contain tetranuclear metallic ring unit and 3D framework. 4 – 6 are isostructural contain 2D network. Furthermore, the photoluminescent properties of 3 and 4 at room temperature were also studied.  相似文献   

12.
齐民华  沈琪等 《中国化学》2002,20(6):564-569
The reaction between K(1‐C5H9C9H6) and anhydrous LnCl3 (Ln=Sm, Yb) in the molar ratio of 2:1 in THF with subsequent treatment by Na‐K alloy afforded (1‐C5H9C9H6)2Ln‐(THF)n(Ln=Sm, n=1; Ln=Yb, n=2), while the reaction of Sml2 with K(1‐C5H9C9H6) in the molar ratio of 1:2 in THF gave the anionic complex K(1‐C5H9C9H6)3Sm(THF)3. The X‐ray structure of (1‐C5H9C9H6)2Yb(THF)2 showed that central metal Yb is coordinated by two cyclopentadienyl rings of 1‐cyclopentylindenyls and two oxygen atoms from two tetrahydrofuran molecules to form pseudo‐tetrahedral coordinate geometry. All these complexes are active for the polymerization of acrylonitrile.  相似文献   

13.
The steric effect of an aryloxido group on the synthesis and molecular structures of ytterbium aryloxides supported by β‐diketiminato ligand L (L = [N(2,6‐Me2C6H3)C(Me)]2CH?) is reported. Reactions of β‐diketiminatoytterbium dichloride, LYbCl2(THF)2, with NaOAr1 in THF (Ar1 = [2,6‐tBu2‐4‐MeC6H2], THF = tetrahydrofuran) at 60°C gave the corresponding ytterbium complexes LYb(OAr1)Cl(THF) ( 1 ) and LYb(OAr1)2 (1), depending on the molar ratio of dichloride to sodium aryloxide, respectively, while the same reactions with NaOAr2 and NaOAr3 (Ar2 = [2,6‐iPr2C6H3], Ar3 = [2,6‐Me2C6H3]) in 1:1 or 1:2 molar ratio in THF afforded only bisaryloxide complexes LYb(OAr2)2(THF) (1) and LYb(OAr3)2(THF) ( 4 ) in good yields, respectively. Complexes 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 were fully characterized, including X‐ray crystal structure analyses. All the complexes are efficient pre‐catalysts for the catalytic addition of amines to carbodiimides giving guanidines. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

14.
Reactions of pyrazine‐2,3‐dicarboxylic acid (H2pzdc), cobalt nitrate and lanthanide (Ln) oxide under hydrothermal conditions result in four new 3d‐4f heterometal coordination polymers, namely, [Ln2Co(pzdc)4(H2O)6] · 2H2O [Ln = La ( 1 ), Pr ( 2 ), Eu ( 3 ) and Gd ( 4 )]. All compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, infrared spectroscopy, thermal gravimetric analysis, and X‐ray diffraction. The compounds exhibit a three‐dimensional (3D) brick‐like structure with rectangular‐shaped nano‐scale channels along a axis direction, made up of wave‐like layers containing [Ln(pzdc)]+ units, which are connected by one‐dimensional (1D) chain of [Co(pzdc)2]2–. The catalytic properties of compounds 1 and 3 were investigated in the synthesis of cyanohydrins at room temperature under solventless conditions. They showed similar catalytic activities with very high conversions of benzaldehyde and high selectivity towards cyanohydrin. The control experiment without addition of the coordination polymers only reached 16 % conversion. Other aldehydes could also be converted totally under shorter reaction times also with very high selectivities for the corresponding cyanohydrins. Compound 1 could also be recycled in another catalytic cycle.  相似文献   

15.
The synthesis and characterization of aluminum alkoxide and alkyl complexes stabilized by piperazidine‐bridged bis(phenolate) ligands are described. Treatment of ligand precursors H2[ONNO]1 {H2[ONNO]1=1,4‐bis(2‐hydroxy‐3‐tert‐butyl‐5‐methylbenzyl)piperazidine} and H2[ONNO]2 {H2[ONNO]2=1,4‐bis(2‐hydroxy‐3,5‐di‐tert‐butylbenzyl)piperazidine} with AlEt2(OCH2Ph) and AlEt2(OPr‐i), which were generated in situ by the reactions of AlEt3 with equivalent of the corresponding alcohols, in a 1:1 molar ratio in THF gave the corresponding aluminum alkoxide complexes [ONNO]1Al(OCH2Ph) ( 1 ) and [ONNO]2Al(OPr‐i) ( 2 ), respectively. The reaction of H2[ONNO]1 with AlEt2(OCH2Ph) in a 1:2 molar ratio in THF afforded a mixture of monometallic aluminum ethyl complex [ONNO]1AlEt ( 3 ) and complex 1 , which can be isolated by stepwise crystallization. Similarly, H2[ONNO]2 reacted with AlEt2(OPr‐i) in a 1:2 molar ratio in THF to give a mixture of aluminum ethyl complex [ONNO]2AlEt ( 4 ) and complex 2 . Complexes 1 and 2 were also available via treatment of complexes 3 and 4 with 1 equiv. of benzyl alcohol and isopropyl alcohol, respectively. All of these complexes were fully characterized including X‐ray structural determination. It was found that complexes 1 to 4 can initiate the ring‐opening polymerization of ε‐caprolactone, and complexes 1 and 2 showed higher catalytic activity in comparison with complexes 3 and 4 .  相似文献   

16.
Four Ln‐NDC coordination polymers [Ln(NDC)(HNDC)(H2O)] (Ln = La ( 1 ), Pr ( 2 ), Nd ( 3 ), Sm ( 4 ), H2NDC = 1,4‐naphthalenedicarboxylic acid) were hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by elemental analyses, IR spectroscopy, and single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. Compounds 1 – 4 are isomorphous, and their structures display a layer constructed from a Ln‐organic chain and NDC2– ligand, in which the H2NDC ligands adopt two different acidity‐dependent types and coordination modes: HNDC1– with μ‐η11 and NDC2– with μ‐η1212. The 3D supramolecular networks of 1 – 4 are mainly controlled by hydrogen bonds interactions. The magnetic susceptibilities of complexes 2 – 4 reveal overall antiferromagnetic interactions between the LnIII ions. In addition, thermogravimetric analysis of compound 2 is described.  相似文献   

17.
Three series of copper–lanthanide/lanthanide coordination polymers (CPs) LnIIICuIICuI(bct)3(H2O)2 [Ln=La ( 1 ), Ce ( 2 ), Pr ( 3 ), Nd ( 4 ), Sm ( 5 ), Eu ( 6 ), Gd ( 7 ), Tb ( 8 ), Dy ( 9 ), Er ( 10 ), Yb ( 11 ), and Lu ( 12 ), H2bct=2,5‐bis(carboxymethylmercapto)‐1,3,4‐thiadiazole acid], LnIIICuI(bct)2 [Ln=Ce ( 2 a ), Pr ( 3 a ), Nd ( 4 a ), Sm ( 5 a ), Eu ( 6 a ), Gd ( 7 a ), Tb ( 8 a ), Dy ( 9 a ), Er ( 10 a ), Yb ( 11 a ), and Lu ( 12 a )], and LnIII2(bct)3(H2O)5 [Ln=La ( 1 b ), Ce ( 2 b ), Pr ( 3 b ), Nd ( 4 b ), Sm ( 5 b ), Eu ( 6 b ), Gd ( 7 b ), Tb ( 8 b ), and Dy ( 9 b )] have been successfully constructed under hydrothermal conditions by modulating the reaction time. Structural characterization has revealed that CPs 1 – 12 possess a unique one‐dimensional (1D) strip‐shaped structure containing two types of double‐helical chains and a double‐helical channel. CPs 2 a – 12 a show a three‐dimensional (3D) framework formed by CuI linking two types of homochiral layers with double‐helical channels. CPs 1 b – 9 b exhibit a 3D framework with single‐helical channels. CPs 6 b and 8 b display visible red and green luminescence of the EuIII and TbIII ions, respectively, sensitized by the bct ligand, and microsecond‐level lifetimes. CP 8 b shows a rare magnetic transition between short‐range ferromagnetic ordering at 110 K and long‐range ferromagnetic ordering below 10 K. CPs 9 a and 9 b display field‐induced single‐chain magnet (SCM) and/or single‐molecule magnet (SMM) behaviors, with Ueff values of 51.7 and 36.5 K, respectively.  相似文献   

18.
The bifunctional ligand 2,6‐dipicolinoylbis(N,N‐diethylthiourea) (H2L) readily reacts with mixtures of Zn(CH3COO)2 and LnCl3 in MeOH at ambient temperature with formation of trinuclear heterobimetallic complexes [Zn2Ln(L)2(OAc)3] ( 1a – 1f ) (Ln = Ce, Nd, Sm, Gd, Dy, Er). The X‐ray single‐crystal diffraction and structural studies of the complexes revealed their isostructural nature, in which two doubly‐charged ligands {L2–} bind two Zn2+ ions with the terminal acylthiourea sites and one Ln3+ ion with the central 2,6‐pyridinedicarboxamide site. In the complexes, the coordination numbers of LnIII and ZnII ions are 9 and 5, respectively. Magnetic properties of the complexes were studied by temperature‐dependent dc magnetic measurements. The observed μeff values at room temperature are all closed to the calculated values. Fitting χM and M data of [Zn2Gd(L)2(OAc)3] ( 1d ) shows a giso value of 1.94.  相似文献   

19.
The anionic lanthanide‐sodium‐2,6‐di‐tert‐butyl‐phenoxide complexes [Ln(OAr)4][Na(DME)3]·DME (Ln = Nd 1 (neodymium), Sm 2 (samarium), or Gd 3 (gadolium); DME = dimethoxyethane) were synthesized by the reaction of anhydrous LnCl3 with 4 equiv of sodium‐2,6‐di‐tert‐butyl‐phenoxide NaOAr in high yields and structurally characterized. These complexes showed high catalytic activity in the ring‐opening polymerizations of ?‐caprolactone (?‐CL) and trimethylene carbonate (TMC). The catalytic activity profoundly depended on the lanthanide metals. The active order of Gd < Sm < Nd for the polymerization of ?‐CL and TMC was observed. The polymers obtained with these initiators all showed a unimodal molecular weight distribution, indicating that the [Ln(OAr)4][Na(DME)3]·DME anionic complexes could be used as single‐component initiators. The anionic complex was more efficient than the corresponding neutral complex, Ln(OAr)3(THF)2. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 45: 1210–1218, 2007  相似文献   

20.
袁福根  王海燕  张勇 《中国化学》2005,23(4):409-412
Reaction of anhydrous YbC13 with 2 equiv, of sodium 2,4,6-tri-tert-butylphenoxide (ArONa, Ar=C6H2-t-Bu3-2,4,6) and 2 equiv, of potassium diphenyl amide in THF afforded the first bis(aryloxo) amido-lanthanide complex of (ArO)2Yb(NPh2)2K(THF)4 (1). In 1, the ytterbium and potassium were bridged via diphenyl amido ligands.The ytterbium metal center was coordinated to two oxygen atoms of aryloxide ligands and two nitrogen atoms of diphenyl amido ligands in a conventional distorted tetrahedral fashion, while the potassium interacted in η^2-fashion with two phenyl rings of the diphenyl amido ligands besides four THF molecules. 1 displayed moderate catalytic activities for the polymerization of methyl methacrylate and acrylonitrile.  相似文献   

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